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Philosophy
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13
Philosophy
Undergraduate 4
12/02/2015

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Term
Stoicism
Definition
an ancient Greek school of philosophy founded at Athens by Zeno of Citium. The school taught that virtue, the highest good, is based on knowledge, and that the wise live in harmony with the divine Reason.
Term
Ancient Skepticism
Definition
Based on epistemology
Meaning to investigate/inquire
Term
Socretes
Definition
> system = > challenge
Term
Cartesian Skepticism
Definition
Term
Decartes
Definition
Wanted to defeat skepticism very badly (unlike pyrrhonians).
Term
Phyrrhonian Skeptics
Definition
Embrace skepticism as a way of life.
Term
Hume
Definition
Skeptical about
1) cause and effect (does everything has a cause)
2) induction (we can't conclude future events based on past events)
Term
T or F: You can only be justified if your belief follows from hard evidence (as opposed to wishful thinking).
Definition
True.
Term
Alvin Plantinga
Definition
Reformed epistemology
Leader of Religious philosophy
Argued that (2) evidence exists/doesn't exist is generally correct and (1) that belief in god requires the right kind of evidence to be rational.
Term
What is the double standard arguement that alvin platinga argues?
Definition
When faced with the question of whether other minds exist to be rational, we suffer the same problems that plague traditional theistic arguments.
Term
What is the alternate arguement by palinga?
Definition
COMPLETELY REJECT 1 (i.e., belief in God is justified/rational without any inference to arguement or evidence.
Term
sensus divinititus
Definition
We have a sense for God.

1) This is the second of the 2 paridy arguements

2) This doesn't tell us that our belief in God is true, only that we are justified in believing if it is true.

3) Provides a prima facie justification for rational belief in God.
Term
Demarcation problem: Overton
Definition
Distinguishing science from pseudo-science
a)guided by natural law?
b)explanatory by reference to natural law?
c)conclusions are tentative?
d) testable against empiracle world?
e)falsifiable?
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