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Philosophy For Beginners
Basic Philosophy concepts
9
Philosophy
Not Applicable
05/09/2013

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Cards

Term
Bertie Russell defines philosophy as what?
Definition
Philosophy is the no-man's land between science and theology, exposed to attack from both sides.
Term
Who was Thales?
Definition
First man to whom the name of "wise" was given. He was credited with correctly predicting the solar eclipse in 585 BC
Term
Who was Anaximander?
Definition
Lived around 546 BC. Argued a single primal substance and natural law which maintained balance between the elements. Also believed that all living creatures arose from water and that the earth freely suspended in space.
Term
Who was Pythagoras?
Definition
First to be systematic in deductive reasoning. (Proofs) Believe that the soul was immortal and followed a cycle of death and rebirth in a different form.
Term
Who was Heraclitus?
Definition
Believed everything was in a constant state of flux, however also believed in a cosmic justice keeping order.
Term
Who were the Atomists?
Definition
420 BC - Proposed the idea of Atoms as tiny particles that could not be seen making up all things.
Term
Who were the Sophists?
Definition
Less interested in the universe and more interested in man and how man could do things for himself. ex. read, write, argue
Term
Who was Socrates?
Definition
He believed that philosophy wasn't a profession but a way of life. He argued on topics of morality, finding the just, the true, and the good.
Term
Define Dialectic
Definition
The art of investigating or discussing the truth of opinions.
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