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Philipine Culture Final Exam Dr.J DSU
Geography notes, Cuicine, Entertainment. Literature and Family -
132
International Studies
Undergraduate 1
12/12/2012

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Cards

Term
Leyte
Definition
Vizayas,
LARGEST NAVAL BATTLE, USA VS. JAPAN
-WHERE MaCarther CAME BACK!
Term
Basilan islands
Definition
ABU SAYYAF**** AlQueda terrorist base
Term
El Nido, Palawan
Definition
BIRD NEST STEW!- 5000$ a kilo of nest from the cliffs -dangerous to obtain, high reward.-delicacy/acquired taste

-protection of 3 species of endangered turtles.

-underground river

-small indigenous cottage resorts

Human inhabitance dates back to 2680B.C.
Term
Angeles (angels)
Definition
Clark Air force base
big entertainment for US Soldiers
Apl.de.up.- of the black eyed peyes- came from here

competes with manila today.
Term
island Gorden city of Samal (island of Davao)
Definition
Badjao- people of the Sea, indigenous. peal diving, build homes on stilts in sea.
Term
Antipolo City
Definition
A quick trip from manila
St. Mary
Major catholic pilgramage place. big cathedral that depicts virgin Mary
Term
ILOILO (Panay island)
Definition
western vizayan
language/dialect - Ilonggo
high British influence
Term
LIPA (Butangas)
Definition
Roman catholic, close to manila, Tagalog

Embroider Barongs as well. (Butangas)
Term
Guimanas(panay island)
Definition
Trapist monestary (do not speak)
Margos- Champagne ( Skin thin and juicy Margos)
DISINFECT SHOES upon entering country!!!!
Term
Camiguin "Born of Fire"
Definition
WITCH DOCTORS, Watch our, make sure you have your AntingAnting on hand!!!!
-Underwater cemetaries!! SPOOOKY!
Sounds like a case for scooby doo and the gang..(I'm tired at this point...)
Term
Santa Rosa Laguna (metro Manila)
Definition
*one of first Coca-Cola factories made outside of USA (All sodas are "cokes")
Toyota(USA) plant
Honda(J)plant
Term
Caloocan (northern metro Manila)
Definition
KATIPUNAN were here because it was "remote"
Flooding issua
Term
Tagun "High Tree"
Definition
Mindanao
Wood Products,
Rich Agriculture
Deforestation problem
Term
Turtle Islands of Tawi Tawi
Definition
Mindanao
UK control originally
Turtle sanctuary
PEARL DIVERS***
CAN HOLD BREATH LONG**
PROTECT THE TURTLES FROM THOSE CRAZY CHINESE endangering the species!!!
Term
Roxas City (Capiz)
Definition
Capiz region, Vizayas
named after former president Roxas
ASWANGS!!!!!!!
Capiz Shells (ONLY FOUND HERE)
Term
Boracay.. (Borac- white cotton)
Definition
PURE WHITE SAND
Not tall buildings, only PINOY local business

wasn't known until 1970s?
Term
Siargo Island
Definition
New pop destination
-ideal tourist spot.
-CLOUD 9 -best surfing in the world.
-Whale watching!
-up and coming beaches.
Term
Butangas Province
Definition
(SW Luzon)
Taal Volcano
*Weaving
*Embroidering-BARONG's!!!!!
*Butangas Knife- "butterfly knife"
Term
Palawan (Island Chain)
Definition
Very exclusive beach front businesses.
-Archeological caves, Burial jars, not very explored, "a virgin" compared to the other islands.
Term
Manila, Luzon
Definition
Luzon
*Pasig River (passes by Malacanang palace)
Seat of Government
Term
Mandalyoung
Definition
Call Centers
"tiger city"
West of capital, Metro manila
Term
Borneo
Definition
Currently part of Malaysia
Where the word "Barangay" came from.(as well as the Ten Datus)
Term
Bukinon
Definition
Northern Mindanao Region
"buki"-Mountains!
Was once largest Pineapple plantation in the world! (Del Montian & Doe)
PINEAPPLES!!!!
oh and Manny PAcquiao
Term
Davao
Definition
LARGEST CITY IN MINDANAO
87th fastest growing city in the world!(2nd largest in PINOY)
Mt. Apo -Hiking Spot
Katayawan Festivals
Term
Butuan City
Definition
Mindanao
Sour Fruit -"Butun"
"Philippine Tricycle Folk Art!"
Agusan River -3rd longest river(350km)
Term
Mindoro
Definition
7th largest island in Philippines
Rare waterbuffalo-esk animal -Tamaraw
Maangyung Tribes- "stereotype that they have tails!!!" -indigenous
Term
Bohol (Tarsiers)
Definition
Visayan Region
"CHOCOLATE HILLS"
Endangered Species-"Tarsier****"
Term
Cebu
Definition
"Cebuano"-Rivalry between Cebu and Manila ("Tagalog")
-compete with Manila
Catholic/Budhism

Legospi landed here.
Term
Zambales (mangos)
Definition
Luzon
"Ilocano" (3rd largest language?)(1/3 of it's population)
-Marcus was ilocano
-Imelda is of Leyte
-Rivalry
Mt. Pinatobo - one of worlds biggest eruptions(Altered global climate)
Subic Naval Base

SWEETEST MANGOS!!!!!!!!
Term
Cavite
Definition
Luzon
"it's like pigeon Spanish"- "Characano"
-Iglesia ni Christo
-Aglipayan Church
-Fish farms
Term
Panay Region
Definition
Aswang Myth
"Cold hearted/heartless/Vampires"
Term
"Turo Turo"
Definition
Traditional PINOY eating establishment.
-All food is prepared in a buffet-esk style.
-point at what you want.
-Tip is not expected.
Term
"Pina"
Definition
from the fiber of dried pineapple leaves, woven using the traditional handlooms
Term
"Jusi"
Definition
made from raw silk, derived from silkworm
Term
Pina vs Jusi
Definition
Pina is more expensive in Philippines
Term
Rafé Totengco(Ramon Felix Totengco)
Definition
-Women Apparel, sold in target now.
-Handbags,Purses,Shoes
-NY based Filipino Fashion designer
Term
Rice
Definition
Staple food of Philipines
"you eat so much rice that it comes out of your ears"
Term
"Balin tawalk"
Definition
Woman dress with puffy sleaves
-"Butterfly sleaves" - but smaller
-Worn during picnics
Term
"Terno"
Definition
Dress matching fabric Top and Bottom.
"MAria Clara Dress" is now matching(American Influence)
-Marriage dress.
"Imelda Marcus"-appeared in all meaningful events in a Terno
Term
"Burong Tagalog"
Definition
"Baro"-Shirt
"Tagalog"-PINOY Language
Not tuckked in
Very thin lets air pass through
Now acceptable at work
Presidents(male) wear this
Term
"Salakot"
Definition
-Hat used by working class men
-Now used at events/festivals
-Originated from either Borneo/Malay/S.E.Asia
Term
Importance of Sunday October 22nd 2012
Definition
Pedro Calungsod->St.Calungsod
-Sacrificed his life to save a priest at age 14.
2nd philipine st.

Side note:
1st philipino saint:
St. Lorenzo Ruiz
- captured and tortured by Japanese for being a missionary in Japan
Term
"Igotoyd/Ifugaos"
Definition
-Northern tribes of Philippines, "Mountain Provinces"
Rice Terraces of Philippines
Term
Southern Fashion
Definition
More Malay-esk/Islam related
-colorful
Term
Traditional Spanish Era
Definition
Baro -Blouse/Top
Saya -Long Skirt
Panuelo -Scarf/Overshirt
Tapis -Cloth wrapped around Saya (Working class women)
and gold Jewlery
Term
"Salabat"
Definition
Ginger Tea
Term
"Gulaman at Sago"
Definition
Flavored Ice Drink
from agar/gelatin
Term
"Pandan Iced Tea"
Definition
Tea made with pandan leaves and lemon grass
Term
"Calamansi Juice"
Definition
Citrus Juice -sour like lemon (similar to our lemonade)
Term
"Buko Juice"
Definition
"Buko"- young coconut flesh
-Same PH as blood, alternative transfusion liquid for blood.
Term
"Lambanog"
Definition
Rice Wine
80-90% Al.Cont.
Term
"Tuba"
Definition
Popular, Cocconut Liquor Red/Orange
CHEAP!
~to our wine coolers
Term
"San Miguel Beer"
Definition
-Popular Beer
1890's-Pale Pilsen
Term
"Tanduay Rum"
Definition
Sugar cain, won many gold awards
Term
"Emperador Brandy"
Definition
Popular, Sold in rural areas
Term
"Ginebra San Miguel"
Definition
Gin-Bulug
Bulug-Blindness
Term
"Murienda"
Definition
5 times a day of food.
Snacking.
Term
"Pansit"
Definition
Noodle Dish
Term
"Lumpia"
Definition
Smaller version of Egg Roll
Term
"Adobo"
Definition
Vinegar used as preservative in food
Term
"Lechon"
Definition
Roasted pig
Term
"Embudido"/"Morocon"
Definition
Stuffed meat
Term
"Halo-Halo"
Definition
Mixed dish/ dessert/snak
Crushed ice
Term
"Siopao"
"Siomai"
Definition
Steamed dumplings
Term
"Menudo"
Definition
chopped potatoes
Term
"Laing"
Definition
has coconut milk in it, spicy
Term
"Bangus"
Definition
Milkfish
Farmed only in Philippines
Term
"Bagoog"
Definition
Preserved tiny fish
Served with unripe mangos(Bitter)
Poormans dish
Rice+Bagoog
Term
"Durian"
Definition
Stinkiest food on planet
Term
Bilateral Family Relationship
Definition
Both sides of family are equaly respected
Fillipina-frequently treated as partner in marriage, not subsurvient
No Divorce (by law)
Term
Extended Family in Philippines
Definition
Can be extended beyond blood relation
God parents treat you as their children
Term
"KUYA"
Definition
Eldest Brother-also to address someone older than you
Term
"TOTOY"
Definition
"Foolish son"
"Runt"
Term
"BUNSO"
Definition
youngest
Term
"ATE"
Definition
Oldest Sister
Term
"NENE"
Definition
Youngest Sister (Inday:Ineg)
Term
"Barkata"
Definition
Group of young men and women friends

"Frats"/"Serorities" now there are mixed groups!
Term
"Harana"
Definition
Serenades, now replaced by Karaoke
Term
"Barkadas"
Definition
go-betweens?
Term
Parental involvement (Aquino family)
Definition
Aquino's daughter was involved with a "married man"
Term
"Marriage"
-"Queridas"
-Ethnolinguistics
-Religion
Definition
-No Divorce
"Q"-Married man's mistriss
-Wife knows there is an expectation of her
-
Term
All Soul's Day
Definition
Celebrated at cemetary
some bring tents or flowers

ChinesePINOY offer food to dead
Term
BAD LUCK WEDDINGS?
Definition
DON'T PUT ON YOUR DRESS TILL IT's YOUR WEDDING!
Henpecked-demanding wife thing.
Term
Wedding
Definition
Sponsors-Godparents
-help your establish your place in the world.
Sponsors for the ROPE(figure EIGHT ETERNITY) Viels (Purity?)
Arrhae are coins...?
Term
Mail - Order Brides
Definition
often young women takken from country side told "they would get a pen pal from another country"
-"sex Slavery"
-started by westerners
-bad time in history
Term
Traditional Role of the Fillipina
Definition
-Beauty Pagents: USA inf. compete over beauty. big in asia
-Daughter: Greater services expected from them in comparison to sons by mother
-Ate- "Deputy Mother" oldest daughter's role
-Dalaga (Young woman):"MariaClaraesk" never flaunt sexually, play hard to get
-Wife: Always tries to preserve the good characteristics of the family, never speak badly of husband, runs household. closer to children
-Mother:
-Matangang Dalaga: keeper of family values
-Querida: lack of delicacy, second wife
-Entrepreneur- PINOY Women are good at this
Term
Role of the Fillipino
Definition
-Son: not expected to leave family Good Son>Good Father, less independence
-Adolescent: Depending on family:long stage in life(even after married?)
-Husband: Bread winner, Querida=masculinity?
-Grandfather LOLO: Head of Family Hierarchy, Sought of for advice.
Term
"Barrios"
Definition
"RURAL LIFE"
Community.
"Sari-Sari" store "different things"

"Barriotic" -"Backwards/unsophisticated"
Term
Fiestas
Definition
in honor of patron saint.
9 days of prayer before-"Novena"
Day before feast-"Vesperas"-church day
House is open to everyone!
R/T: May nice weather=Many festivals
Term
Sinulog
Definition
Cebu, Dance/ritual in honor of St. Nino
-months of prep.
Term
Ati-Atihan(Aklan)
Definition
3rd sunday of January, 2 week long
Rite of passage for young people
Competitions between tribes
honor of 10 Datus and Ati-Atis
(Golden Hat/Necklace:salakot/?)
Term
Masskara (Negros)
Definition
Sugarcane was once main crop of city of Nergos
"City of Smiles"
one of most popular festivals!
"Haciendas"->Farm plantations->SCane
-"Scadas" sugar cane workers- slavery-esk-debt system
Term
Kadayawan (DAVAO)
Definition
Celebrate good harvest
-DURIAN FRUIT! (the stinkiest one!)
Term
Kinabayo (Zamboanga)
Definition
Mindanao festival
Honor of St. James.
Image:Riding a horse(Caballo)
Saved from moro pirates
Term
Sandugo (BOHOL)
"Dugo"-Blood
Definition
Meeting of Legaspi festival ( Datu Sikatuma, native chieftain)
>made blood compact - blood brothers
Term
Pinotados (LEYTE)
Pinta-paint
Definition
"painted ones" vizayan islands
-Feast of St. Ninos
-R/T:Tattoos
Term
Kuamulan (BUKIDUON)
Definition
Mindanao
-All major tribes of mindanao gather together.
-reenactment of peace and harmony
Term
Carabao (QUEZON)
remember water buffalo
Definition
Slightly outside of Manila,Luzon
Dressup/cleanup waterbuffalo and parade around streets, have them kneel at alter in church
Term
End notes on Festivals
Definition
there are 100's of festivals!
all communities must have a patron saint.
Every mall complex has a church built near it first.
Term
Spanish Era Theatre
"Sinakalo"
"Sarsuela"
"Moro-Moro/Kometya"
"Pasyon"
Definition
1:Religious play
2:Comedic farces with singing and dance
3:Christian/Muslim conflict
4:Singing praise to Christ holy week
Term
American Era Theatre
"Bodabil"
Plays/Drama taught at UnP____
First english PINOY play is____
Definition
1:Vaudeville;short dramatic skills comedy sketches
2:as early as 1910
3: "A Modern Fillipina" (1915)
Term
Contemporary Theatre
Definition
Shift from english->Tagalog
Led by universities( host plays/write them)
Philippine Educational Theater Association(PETA):- nonprofit - provide venue for young play writes
-"Fort Satiago" - Radical plays done in opposition to Marcus Regime.

There is no Broadway in the Philippines
Term
Philippine and Film
Definition
January 1896:Pertierra(spaniard) first films from european
1897:Ramos(spaniard) brought 30 films to show

in spanish era:privileged only
Term
American Era film
Definition
1898: Ramos made first movie of PINOY, shot documentary style. Festivals/scenery
1899 Barton Holmes "Battle of Baliuag"

Themes: Fascination of the PINOY way of life.
Term
Early 1900's film
Definition
one of the first asian countries to make a film
Themes:Based on Sarsuelas and Sinakalo(Passion plays) Heros:Rizal
Term
Mid 1900's film
Definition
WWII- Japanese Era propaganda
Post 1945: Patriotic War Themes
1950's: Golden Age of PINOY Film:internationally recognized.
1960's:Decline in Film Artistry-Samurai and chinese martial art themes
James bond thrillers
BOMBA- Sex Films
Term
Late 1900's film
Definition
1970's-1980's: Marcus/martial law era:GoldenAge2
"when you are challenging the mind it becomes creative"
anti establisment/social realism
1990's-present: movie making becomes serious industry
Themes-Diverse;action/local conditions/myths/culture/romantic comedy/overseas PINOY (DO NOT CALL THEM PHILIPS, it's wrong)
Term
Specifically 1970/1980's
Definition
Marcus Regime: ("Miracle")-Nora Aunor
-best asian film of all time
-claims shes seen the virgin Mary->faith healer
Term
End notes PINOY FILM
Definition
PINOY audience get films from all over world EXCEPT BOLLYWOOD(India)
Term
Sports
Definition
Basket Ball
R/T:USA inf.
Boxing-Mauny Pacquiao
Arnis-bamboo sticks
Sabong-Cock fighting
Term
Sabong
Definition
Cock Fighting, roosters w/ small knife attached to one leg.
Term
Musical Inst.of PINOY
Definition
Nose Flutes- mountain people of Luzon?
Gongs-hand fordged from brass
Kulintang-composed of many gongs (islam, boat thing?
Zither-Guitar like thing
Banduria- sounds like banjo/guitar
Term
PINOY MUSIC
"PASKO"
Indigenous
Definition
-Christmas Carols "Noche Buena"
-Daleng leng-festivals
-Salagintok-friendship/love
-Bon ok of CORDILLERA
Annoay- while working
Ayehglya- evening serenade
-Havanoo of MiNDANAO
Term
Spanish Inf. Music
Definition
Kundiman- devotion to loved ones (in marcus regime they were more protest love of country)
-1896-1866? Jocelyn Baliawag

-Harana= Serenade
-BahayKubo
Term
American Inf. Music
RONDALLA?!
Definition
Kundiman - 1929 Bayanko (My Country) unofficial anthem of PINOY. singing was banned in public of Marcus regime.


DANCE,BANDS,BLUES,JAZZ,SWING
Rondalla-Orchestra of mostly sting
-guitar, Manduria, Lades
1970's Rock bands -Taglish
-Symphony
-Contp rock
-Rap/hiphop: Francis M. (Magalona x-2009)
-Lead singer of Journey is now Arnel Pineda!
-Cassie: "don't go to slow"
-Black eyed peas
Term
1960's-1980's Music
Definition
Marcus Regime, social realism. protest kundimans:love but protest songs
Term
Bakya Crowd Songs!

-Nora Aunor-Icon
Definition
do everything in Tagalog! "Nationalism movement
big support of PINOY industry

-poor family, sold water then won singing comp.s now holds PINOY record for most gold singles.
Term
"BURGIS"

(R/T)Bourqeouis
Definition
derived from french,
Colonial mentality.
intellectuals/privileged.
Term
Contemp. Music O.P.M.
Original PINOY Music
Definition
very americanized
preformed(written,sung) by Filipinos
-Christian Batista "Asia's Pop Idol"
-Pegine Valasquez
Sam Milby "and I love you so"
Sarah Geruinimo (started young like Nora Aunor)
Kyla
Lea Salonga
"MISS SAIGONG" - VIETNAM Reinc. play, she was singer!
Bruno Marz- half PINOY-Hawaii
Term
PINOY Dance
Manila V Vizayan V Mindanao
Definition
Ma-very hispanic
V-Represents occupation
Mi-Islam inf.
Term
Banga
dance
Definition
litterally translates to "POTS"

-Occupational dance , women w/ pots filled w/ water
-Luzon Mountain providences r/t noseflute people
Term
Uyaoy
dance
Definition
Mountain people, Men, Luzon
Occupational dance
Term
Itik-Itik (think Mime)
dance
Definition
Visayas region
"Mimetic dance"- imitate ducklings
-swan
Term
Tinikling (think Mime)
dance
Definition
Visayas
mimics bird known as Tikling
National dance of PINOY to some people.
-Bamboo
Term
Kuracha
dance
Definition
Visayas
Courtship like dance
-Fund raising.
-Imelda Marcus did it in that video
Term
Maglatik (Coconut)
dance
Definition
Occupational (coconut harvest), men "Latik"- sweet white flesh of coconut
Christian/Muslim two colors
Term
Mantones de Sede (stomping/jotas)
dance
Definition
- Spanish
- Manilla
-Seda-silk
-Mantones-Shall
Term
Habancera de Jovencita (Debute)
dance
Definition
- spanish
- dancing by young women to show them off to the community.

Banduria- string orchestra plays in back
Term
Rigodon de Honor
dance
Definition
Official style of dance.
Spanish era
inaguration of president dance
Term
Bagobo
dance
Definition
Mindanao
traditional, colorful dress
Term
Singkill (sword and shield kill)
dance
Definition
exclusive to muslim princes, royal dance
Headress of rooster, represents 7th heaven
Swords, bells on ankles bamboo gongs drums
Fans, prince:sword and shield.
Term
Kappa Salong-Mahony
dance
Definition
Muslim women. cloth that they wear.
Muhony-tubular piece of cloth
Salong-tubular coat
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