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Vizayas, LARGEST NAVAL BATTLE, USA VS. JAPAN -WHERE MaCarther CAME BACK! |
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ABU SAYYAF**** AlQueda terrorist base |
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BIRD NEST STEW!- 5000$ a kilo of nest from the cliffs -dangerous to obtain, high reward.-delicacy/acquired taste
-protection of 3 species of endangered turtles.
-underground river
-small indigenous cottage resorts
Human inhabitance dates back to 2680B.C. |
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Clark Air force base big entertainment for US Soldiers Apl.de.up.- of the black eyed peyes- came from here
competes with manila today. |
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island Gorden city of Samal (island of Davao) |
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Badjao- people of the Sea, indigenous. peal diving, build homes on stilts in sea. |
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A quick trip from manila St. Mary Major catholic pilgramage place. big cathedral that depicts virgin Mary |
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western vizayan language/dialect - Ilonggo high British influence |
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Roman catholic, close to manila, Tagalog
Embroider Barongs as well. (Butangas) |
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Trapist monestary (do not speak) Margos- Champagne ( Skin thin and juicy Margos) DISINFECT SHOES upon entering country!!!! |
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WITCH DOCTORS, Watch our, make sure you have your AntingAnting on hand!!!! -Underwater cemetaries!! SPOOOKY! Sounds like a case for scooby doo and the gang..(I'm tired at this point...) |
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Santa Rosa Laguna (metro Manila) |
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*one of first Coca-Cola factories made outside of USA (All sodas are "cokes") Toyota(USA) plant Honda(J)plant |
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Caloocan (northern metro Manila) |
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KATIPUNAN were here because it was "remote" Flooding issua |
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Mindanao Wood Products, Rich Agriculture Deforestation problem |
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Turtle Islands of Tawi Tawi |
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Mindanao UK control originally Turtle sanctuary PEARL DIVERS*** CAN HOLD BREATH LONG** PROTECT THE TURTLES FROM THOSE CRAZY CHINESE endangering the species!!! |
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Capiz region, Vizayas named after former president Roxas ASWANGS!!!!!!! Capiz Shells (ONLY FOUND HERE) |
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Boracay.. (Borac- white cotton) |
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PURE WHITE SAND Not tall buildings, only PINOY local business
wasn't known until 1970s? |
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New pop destination -ideal tourist spot. -CLOUD 9 -best surfing in the world. -Whale watching! -up and coming beaches. |
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(SW Luzon) Taal Volcano *Weaving *Embroidering-BARONG's!!!!! *Butangas Knife- "butterfly knife" |
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Very exclusive beach front businesses. -Archeological caves, Burial jars, not very explored, "a virgin" compared to the other islands. |
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Luzon *Pasig River (passes by Malacanang palace) Seat of Government |
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Call Centers "tiger city" West of capital, Metro manila |
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Currently part of Malaysia Where the word "Barangay" came from.(as well as the Ten Datus) |
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Northern Mindanao Region "buki"-Mountains! Was once largest Pineapple plantation in the world! (Del Montian & Doe) PINEAPPLES!!!! oh and Manny PAcquiao |
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LARGEST CITY IN MINDANAO 87th fastest growing city in the world!(2nd largest in PINOY) Mt. Apo -Hiking Spot Katayawan Festivals |
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Mindanao Sour Fruit -"Butun" "Philippine Tricycle Folk Art!" Agusan River -3rd longest river(350km) |
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7th largest island in Philippines Rare waterbuffalo-esk animal -Tamaraw Maangyung Tribes- "stereotype that they have tails!!!" -indigenous |
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Visayan Region "CHOCOLATE HILLS" Endangered Species-"Tarsier****" |
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"Cebuano"-Rivalry between Cebu and Manila ("Tagalog") -compete with Manila Catholic/Budhism
Legospi landed here. |
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Luzon "Ilocano" (3rd largest language?)(1/3 of it's population) -Marcus was ilocano -Imelda is of Leyte -Rivalry Mt. Pinatobo - one of worlds biggest eruptions(Altered global climate) Subic Naval Base
SWEETEST MANGOS!!!!!!!! |
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Luzon "it's like pigeon Spanish"- "Characano" -Iglesia ni Christo -Aglipayan Church -Fish farms |
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Aswang Myth "Cold hearted/heartless/Vampires" |
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Traditional PINOY eating establishment. -All food is prepared in a buffet-esk style. -point at what you want. -Tip is not expected. |
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from the fiber of dried pineapple leaves, woven using the traditional handlooms |
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made from raw silk, derived from silkworm |
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Pina is more expensive in Philippines |
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Rafé Totengco(Ramon Felix Totengco) |
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-Women Apparel, sold in target now. -Handbags,Purses,Shoes -NY based Filipino Fashion designer |
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Staple food of Philipines "you eat so much rice that it comes out of your ears" |
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Woman dress with puffy sleaves -"Butterfly sleaves" - but smaller -Worn during picnics |
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Dress matching fabric Top and Bottom. "MAria Clara Dress" is now matching(American Influence) -Marriage dress. "Imelda Marcus"-appeared in all meaningful events in a Terno |
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"Baro"-Shirt "Tagalog"-PINOY Language Not tuckked in Very thin lets air pass through Now acceptable at work Presidents(male) wear this |
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-Hat used by working class men -Now used at events/festivals -Originated from either Borneo/Malay/S.E.Asia |
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Importance of Sunday October 22nd 2012 |
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Pedro Calungsod->St.Calungsod -Sacrificed his life to save a priest at age 14. 2nd philipine st.
Side note: 1st philipino saint: St. Lorenzo Ruiz - captured and tortured by Japanese for being a missionary in Japan |
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-Northern tribes of Philippines, "Mountain Provinces" Rice Terraces of Philippines |
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More Malay-esk/Islam related -colorful |
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Baro -Blouse/Top Saya -Long Skirt Panuelo -Scarf/Overshirt Tapis -Cloth wrapped around Saya (Working class women) and gold Jewlery |
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Flavored Ice Drink from agar/gelatin |
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Tea made with pandan leaves and lemon grass |
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Citrus Juice -sour like lemon (similar to our lemonade) |
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"Buko"- young coconut flesh -Same PH as blood, alternative transfusion liquid for blood. |
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Popular, Cocconut Liquor Red/Orange CHEAP! ~to our wine coolers |
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-Popular Beer 1890's-Pale Pilsen |
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Sugar cain, won many gold awards |
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Popular, Sold in rural areas |
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5 times a day of food. Snacking. |
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Smaller version of Egg Roll |
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Vinegar used as preservative in food |
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Mixed dish/ dessert/snak Crushed ice |
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has coconut milk in it, spicy |
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Milkfish Farmed only in Philippines |
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Preserved tiny fish Served with unripe mangos(Bitter) Poormans dish Rice+Bagoog |
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Bilateral Family Relationship |
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Both sides of family are equaly respected Fillipina-frequently treated as partner in marriage, not subsurvient No Divorce (by law) |
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Extended Family in Philippines |
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Can be extended beyond blood relation God parents treat you as their children |
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Eldest Brother-also to address someone older than you |
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Youngest Sister (Inday:Ineg) |
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Group of young men and women friends
"Frats"/"Serorities" now there are mixed groups! |
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Serenades, now replaced by Karaoke |
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Parental involvement (Aquino family) |
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Aquino's daughter was involved with a "married man" |
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"Marriage" -"Queridas" -Ethnolinguistics -Religion |
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-No Divorce "Q"-Married man's mistriss -Wife knows there is an expectation of her - |
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Celebrated at cemetary some bring tents or flowers
ChinesePINOY offer food to dead |
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DON'T PUT ON YOUR DRESS TILL IT's YOUR WEDDING! Henpecked-demanding wife thing. |
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Sponsors-Godparents -help your establish your place in the world. Sponsors for the ROPE(figure EIGHT ETERNITY) Viels (Purity?) Arrhae are coins...? |
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often young women takken from country side told "they would get a pen pal from another country" -"sex Slavery" -started by westerners -bad time in history |
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Traditional Role of the Fillipina |
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Definition
-Beauty Pagents: USA inf. compete over beauty. big in asia -Daughter: Greater services expected from them in comparison to sons by mother -Ate- "Deputy Mother" oldest daughter's role -Dalaga (Young woman):"MariaClaraesk" never flaunt sexually, play hard to get -Wife: Always tries to preserve the good characteristics of the family, never speak badly of husband, runs household. closer to children -Mother: -Matangang Dalaga: keeper of family values -Querida: lack of delicacy, second wife -Entrepreneur- PINOY Women are good at this |
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-Son: not expected to leave family Good Son>Good Father, less independence -Adolescent: Depending on family:long stage in life(even after married?) -Husband: Bread winner, Querida=masculinity? -Grandfather LOLO: Head of Family Hierarchy, Sought of for advice. |
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"RURAL LIFE" Community. "Sari-Sari" store "different things"
"Barriotic" -"Backwards/unsophisticated" |
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in honor of patron saint. 9 days of prayer before-"Novena" Day before feast-"Vesperas"-church day House is open to everyone! R/T: May nice weather=Many festivals |
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Cebu, Dance/ritual in honor of St. Nino -months of prep. |
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3rd sunday of January, 2 week long Rite of passage for young people Competitions between tribes honor of 10 Datus and Ati-Atis (Golden Hat/Necklace:salakot/?) |
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Sugarcane was once main crop of city of Nergos "City of Smiles" one of most popular festivals! "Haciendas"->Farm plantations->SCane -"Scadas" sugar cane workers- slavery-esk-debt system |
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Celebrate good harvest -DURIAN FRUIT! (the stinkiest one!) |
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Mindanao festival Honor of St. James. Image:Riding a horse(Caballo) Saved from moro pirates |
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Sandugo (BOHOL) "Dugo"-Blood |
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Meeting of Legaspi festival ( Datu Sikatuma, native chieftain) >made blood compact - blood brothers |
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Pinotados (LEYTE) Pinta-paint |
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"painted ones" vizayan islands -Feast of St. Ninos -R/T:Tattoos |
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Mindanao -All major tribes of mindanao gather together. -reenactment of peace and harmony |
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Carabao (QUEZON) remember water buffalo |
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Slightly outside of Manila,Luzon Dressup/cleanup waterbuffalo and parade around streets, have them kneel at alter in church |
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there are 100's of festivals! all communities must have a patron saint. Every mall complex has a church built near it first. |
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Spanish Era Theatre "Sinakalo" "Sarsuela" "Moro-Moro/Kometya" "Pasyon" |
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1:Religious play 2:Comedic farces with singing and dance 3:Christian/Muslim conflict 4:Singing praise to Christ holy week |
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American Era Theatre "Bodabil" Plays/Drama taught at UnP____ First english PINOY play is____ |
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1:Vaudeville;short dramatic skills comedy sketches 2:as early as 1910 3: "A Modern Fillipina" (1915) |
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Shift from english->Tagalog Led by universities( host plays/write them) Philippine Educational Theater Association(PETA):- nonprofit - provide venue for young play writes -"Fort Satiago" - Radical plays done in opposition to Marcus Regime.
There is no Broadway in the Philippines |
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January 1896:Pertierra(spaniard) first films from european 1897:Ramos(spaniard) brought 30 films to show
in spanish era:privileged only |
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1898: Ramos made first movie of PINOY, shot documentary style. Festivals/scenery 1899 Barton Holmes "Battle of Baliuag"
Themes: Fascination of the PINOY way of life. |
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one of the first asian countries to make a film Themes:Based on Sarsuelas and Sinakalo(Passion plays) Heros:Rizal |
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WWII- Japanese Era propaganda Post 1945: Patriotic War Themes 1950's: Golden Age of PINOY Film:internationally recognized. 1960's:Decline in Film Artistry-Samurai and chinese martial art themes James bond thrillers BOMBA- Sex Films |
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1970's-1980's: Marcus/martial law era:GoldenAge2 "when you are challenging the mind it becomes creative" anti establisment/social realism 1990's-present: movie making becomes serious industry Themes-Diverse;action/local conditions/myths/culture/romantic comedy/overseas PINOY (DO NOT CALL THEM PHILIPS, it's wrong) |
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Marcus Regime: ("Miracle")-Nora Aunor -best asian film of all time -claims shes seen the virgin Mary->faith healer |
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PINOY audience get films from all over world EXCEPT BOLLYWOOD(India) |
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Basket Ball R/T:USA inf. Boxing-Mauny Pacquiao Arnis-bamboo sticks Sabong-Cock fighting |
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Cock Fighting, roosters w/ small knife attached to one leg. |
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Nose Flutes- mountain people of Luzon? Gongs-hand fordged from brass Kulintang-composed of many gongs (islam, boat thing? Zither-Guitar like thing Banduria- sounds like banjo/guitar |
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PINOY MUSIC "PASKO" Indigenous |
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-Christmas Carols "Noche Buena" -Daleng leng-festivals -Salagintok-friendship/love -Bon ok of CORDILLERA Annoay- while working Ayehglya- evening serenade -Havanoo of MiNDANAO |
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Kundiman- devotion to loved ones (in marcus regime they were more protest love of country) -1896-1866? Jocelyn Baliawag
-Harana= Serenade -BahayKubo |
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American Inf. Music RONDALLA?! |
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Kundiman - 1929 Bayanko (My Country) unofficial anthem of PINOY. singing was banned in public of Marcus regime.
DANCE,BANDS,BLUES,JAZZ,SWING Rondalla-Orchestra of mostly sting -guitar, Manduria, Lades 1970's Rock bands -Taglish -Symphony -Contp rock -Rap/hiphop: Francis M. (Magalona x-2009) -Lead singer of Journey is now Arnel Pineda! -Cassie: "don't go to slow" -Black eyed peas |
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Marcus Regime, social realism. protest kundimans:love but protest songs |
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Bakya Crowd Songs!
-Nora Aunor-Icon |
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do everything in Tagalog! "Nationalism movement big support of PINOY industry
-poor family, sold water then won singing comp.s now holds PINOY record for most gold singles. |
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derived from french, Colonial mentality. intellectuals/privileged. |
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Contemp. Music O.P.M. Original PINOY Music |
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very americanized preformed(written,sung) by Filipinos -Christian Batista "Asia's Pop Idol" -Pegine Valasquez Sam Milby "and I love you so" Sarah Geruinimo (started young like Nora Aunor) Kyla Lea Salonga "MISS SAIGONG" - VIETNAM Reinc. play, she was singer! Bruno Marz- half PINOY-Hawaii |
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PINOY Dance Manila V Vizayan V Mindanao |
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Ma-very hispanic V-Represents occupation Mi-Islam inf. |
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litterally translates to "POTS"
-Occupational dance , women w/ pots filled w/ water -Luzon Mountain providences r/t noseflute people |
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Mountain people, Men, Luzon Occupational dance |
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Itik-Itik (think Mime) dance |
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Definition
Visayas region "Mimetic dance"- imitate ducklings -swan |
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Tinikling (think Mime) dance |
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Visayas mimics bird known as Tikling National dance of PINOY to some people. -Bamboo |
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Visayas Courtship like dance -Fund raising. -Imelda Marcus did it in that video |
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Occupational (coconut harvest), men "Latik"- sweet white flesh of coconut Christian/Muslim two colors |
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Mantones de Sede (stomping/jotas) dance |
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Definition
- Spanish - Manilla -Seda-silk -Mantones-Shall |
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Habancera de Jovencita (Debute) dance |
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Definition
- spanish - dancing by young women to show them off to the community.
Banduria- string orchestra plays in back |
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Official style of dance. Spanish era inaguration of president dance |
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Mindanao traditional, colorful dress |
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Singkill (sword and shield kill) dance |
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exclusive to muslim princes, royal dance Headress of rooster, represents 7th heaven Swords, bells on ankles bamboo gongs drums Fans, prince:sword and shield. |
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Muslim women. cloth that they wear. Muhony-tubular piece of cloth Salong-tubular coat |
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