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Phil 3 Chapter 2
Glossary for Chapter 2
8
Philosophy
Undergraduate 1
07/04/2012

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Term
Ambiguous
Definition
when a word or phrase has more than one meaning and the context in which it is being used does not make clear which meaning is intended.
Term
Connotation
Definition
the attributes or characteristics of the object denoted.
Term
Denotation
Definition
that which a word or term refers to; the actual things referred to.
Term
Empty Extension
Definition
a term that has meaning but denotes nothing. Examples: Apolo, Dionysus, Hermes, Zeus, uicorn, elf
Term
Extension
Definition
the set of all and only these objects referred to (same as denotation but more precise).
Term
Increasing Intension
Definition
when the number of attributes needed in order to be included in a set are increased, thus reducing the number of objects in that set.
Term
Intension
Definition
the attributes or characteristics of the objects in a word's or term's extension (same as connotation).
Term
Vague
Definition
although the meaning of the word or phrase is known, it is not clear if it can be applied in a given instance.
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