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PHIL 2020 GPC Module 1
Module 1 for Logic and Critical Thinking
14
Philosophy
Undergraduate 3
06/05/2013

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Cards

Term
Argument
Definition
A group of statements, one or more of which (the premises) are claimed to provide support for, or reason to believe, one of the others (the conclusion).
Term
Conclusion
Definition
The statement in an argument that the premises are claimed to support or imply.
Term
Deductive Argument
Definition
An argument incorporating the claim that it is impossible for the conclusion to be false given that the premises are true.
Term
Enthymeme
Definition
A categorical syllogism that is missing a premise or conclusion; an argument that is missing a premise or a conclusion
Term
Inductive Argument
Definition
An argument incorporating the claim that it is improbable that the conclusion is false given that the premises are true.
Term
Inference
Definition
The reasoning process expressed by an argument
Term
Invalid Argument
Definition
An argument in which it is possible for the conclusion to be false given that the premises are true
Term
Invalid Argument
Definition
An argument in which it is possible for the conclusion to be false given that the premises are true
Term
Logic
Definition
The science that evaluates arguments
Term
Premise
Definition
A statement in an argument that sets forth evidence
Term
Proposition
Definition
The information content of a statement
Term
Statement
Definition
A sentence that is either true or false
Term
Valid Argument
Definition
An argument in which it is impossible for the conclusion to be false given that the premises are true
Term
Validity
Definition
An attribute of a deductive argument
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