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PHIL 2010 Exam #2
God
26
Philosophy
Undergraduate 2
06/24/2009

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Term
Theism
Definition
The belief (or doctrine) that there is one GOd, the creator and ruler fo the universe, who is perfect in al ways, personal worthy of worship, serpate from the world and concerned w/ human affairs.
Term
Atheism
Definition
the belief that God doesn't exist
Term
Pantheism
Definition
the belieft that God is identical to the world
Term
Deism
Definition
the belief that God created the world but doesn't intervene; watch maker
Term
Polytheism
Definition
more than one god
Term
Agnosticism
Definition
cannot prove or disprove that God exist
Term
God (according to Anselm)
Definition
a being that which nothing greater can be conceived
Term
Perfections of God
Definition
Omnipotence, omniscience, omnibenevolence
Term
Omnipotent
Definition
all-powerful, able to do anything at all. (or capabel of doing anything that it possible to do)
Term
Omniscient
Definition
al-knowing; perfectly wise
Term
Omnibenevolent
Definition
all-good, willing or wishing well-being of all
Term
Internal coherence
Definition
the compatibility of varous perfection attributed to God
Term
External coherence
Definition
evil or human freedom; divine omniscience and human freedom
Term
Immanuel Kant argument for Existence
Definition
ontological, cosmological, teleological
Term
Teleological
Definition
aka Argument from Design.
Term
British Empiricism
Definition
John Locke and George Berkeley, who believed that all knowledge of reality based on sense of experience
Term
Continental Rationalist
Definition
Rene Descartes, Barush Spinoza, G.W. Leibniz. Believed that some knowledge of reality is not based on sense experience
Term
Skepticism
Definition
No certain knowledge of reality is possible
Term
David Hume
Definition
published "Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion" (teleological). One of the most famous skeptics
Term
posteriori
Definition
argument that appeals to sense experience in order to support
Term
priori
Definition
argument that does not appeal to sense experience in order to support its conclusion
Term
Analogy #1 (Teleological argument)
Definition
Machines are like the universe inasmuch as both exhibit OPE
Term
Analogy #2 (Teleological Argument)
Definition
Humans are like God, both use intelligenc to design artifacts that exhibit the marks of design
Term
Problem of Evil
Definition
The difficulty of reconciling the existence of suffering and other evils in the world witht he existence of God
Term
Moral evil
Definition
bad actions and their unfortunate results for which humans are morally responsible
Term
Natural evil
Definition
the suffering to humans and other sentient creatures resulting from natural dacuses such as genetic defects, diseases, and natural disasters
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