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Phil 130 - Ethics
Exam 3
33
Philosophy
Undergraduate 2
05/19/2009

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Cards

Term
Prominent Images in the history of ethics
Definition
1) The idea that the feminine is that which is to be over come 2) The idea that female experience is natural and therefore irrelevant to morality 3) The idea that women are inherently irrelevent to morality.
Term
The idea that moral theory needs transformation
Definition
It needs transformation from traditional theory that women aren't equal to men.
Term
3 Aspects of Bias
Definition
1) Reason/Emotion 2) Public/Private 3) Concept of Self
Term
Reason/Emotion
Definition
prioritization at the detriment of emotion, Deontology and Utilitarianism both sacrifice emotion for reason
Term
Public/Private
Definition
There is nothing done in private that is moral, only in public
Term
Concept of Self
Definition
The way moral theorists conceptualize themself
Term
2 Reasons there is no central feminist theory
Definition
1) Dialectical conversation going on between feminists 2) Feminists are weary of having one philosopher to set out feminist theory
Term
Region of Particular Others
Definition
People between the isolated self and the universal all
Term
2 forms of Priority of Reason
Definition
Kant's Deontology and Mill's Utilitarianism
Term
Suicide is...
Definition
The only serious philosphical problem
Term
The Absurd
Definition
the realization that life is meaningless
Term
One encounters the absurd when one has a conflict in the heart between...
Definition
Unity and order, but all breaks down and the heart wants order in it
Term
When you encounter the absurd
Definition
you experience weariness and it marks the spark of consciousness, you begin to ask "why?"
Term
Revolt
Definition
you should revolt form committing suicide and you should revolt against death
Term
Passion
Definition
When you choose your value, your meaning, life is lived passionately
Term
Myth of Sysiphis
Definition
He was banned to Hades, then he makes a deal and is put back to Earth and after a few years the god of Hades makes him push a rock up a hill and at the top it falls down for all eternity, its a metaphor for life
Term
Existentialism
Definition
Existence preceeds essence
Term
All existentialists start with existence preceeds essence, that means...
Definition
Our purpose is defined before we exist
Term
Subjectivity
Definition
1) The idea that man is nothing more than his choices, what we create for ourselves 2) We can never transcend that condition
Term
You are responsible for every choice made and...
Definition
Not making a choice is a choice
Term
Responsibility
Definition
1) We are responsible for creating our life 2) In every act, not only are you choosing for yourself but also choosing for all mankind
Term
Anguish
Definition
The chilling feeling that accompanies the realization that in everything I do, I choose for all mankind
Term
Forelornness
Definition
The distress that accompanies the realization that God doesn't exist, man is free and there are no excuses to legitimize conduct
Term
Despair
Definition
The realization that we can only count on our own will and we must reckon with probabilities.
Term
Property relations
Definition
One owns something which means they have an exclusive claim right
Term
Stock/Share holders
Definition
Own corporations
Term
Principle with Limited Liability
Definition
Stockholders financial liability is limited to a fixed sum usually the value of the individuals investment
Term
Externalities
Definition
An effect of a transaction between two parties that impacts a third party not involved in the original transaction
Term
CEOs Business Responsibility
Definition
Maximize profit for the shareholders
Term
Taxation without Representation
Definition
Taxing without consent from shareholders and consumers, THEFT
Term
Great virtue of private enterprise
Definition
Competition, nobody can exploit any other individual
Term
Unanimity
Definition
If government steps in it will market the market principle based on unanimity replaced with conformity
Term
2 Root Intuitions
Definition
1) With money comes power and with power comes great responsibility 2)Worrying about social responsibilities is somebody else's job besides a corporation
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