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PHIL 110
Fallacies
11
Philosophy
Undergraduate 1
10/31/2013

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Term
Fallacy of Division
Definition
Inferring from whole to parts
Term
Fallacy of Composition
Definition
Inferring from parts to wholes
Term
Fallacy of Equivocation
Definition
Playing off different meanings of words
Term
Straw Man Fallacy
Definition
Playing up or playing down someone else's meanings, in order to make their claims either ridiculously big or small
Term
Non-Sequitur
Definition
Where there's no real evidential connection to the conclusion
Term
Appeals to emotion
Definition
Riling up audience instead of using reasoning
Term
Red Herrings
Definition
A fog-cloud of totally irrelevant claims
Term
Appeal to popularity (Ad Populum)
Definition
Inferring from lots of people believing a claim, to the conclusion that that claim is true
Term
Appeal to tradition
Definition
Basically appeal to popularity, but across time
Term
Genetic Fallacy
Definition
Inferring that a claim is false because it is being asserted by an unreliable source
Term
Ad Hominem
Definition
Inferring that a claim is false, because is comes from a person or people w/ bad qualities accusations of hypocrisy regarding ethical claims. (tu quo que)
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