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Phil 101 G NMSU
Review Test 2
45
Philosophy
Undergraduate 1
10/17/2016

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Cards

Term
Theist
Definition
Anybody who believes in any god or God.
Term
atheist
Definition
Denies existence of God.
Term
Agnostic
Definition
Witholds judgement about whether God exists.
Term
Deism
Definition
The belief that god exists and created the universe but does not actively participate in its functioning.
Term
Omnipotent
Definition
All powerful.
Term
Omniscient
Definition
All Knowing.
Term
Natural Evil
Definition
Source of suffering not caused by human being.  i.e.natural disaster/disease
Term
Human Evil
Definition

Source of suffering caused by humans.

i.e murder/torture

Term
Faith
Definition
Belief not based on evidence.
Term
Evidence
Definition
Established facts that make a belif more probable.
Term
Pascal's Wager
Definition
Argument that says it's a "good bet to belive in God".  (It's in your best interest to belive.
Term
External World
Definition
Everything external to your mind.
Term
Skepticism
Definition
View othat we lack some sort of knowledge.
Term
Brain-in-a-Vat
Definition
Thought experiment used to show we lack knowledge of external world.
Term
Solipsmism
Definition
Nothing exists outside of your mind.
Term
Method of Discovery
Definition
Aspect of scientific method thatconerns how we arrive at a hypothesis.
Term
Method of Confirmation
Definition
Aspect of scientific method that concerns how we test a hypothesis in ways that are quantifiable repeatable and objective.
Term
Simple/Complex Idea
Definition
Emperist says that all simple ideas come from experinece and complex ideas can be built up from simple ideas.
Term
a priori
Definition

Not based on experience. (prior to experince)

Ex: math

Term
a posteriori
Definition

Based on experince. ("post" after experience)

Ex: Science

Term
Certainty
Definition
Can not realistically imagine being mistaken about something.
Term
Pragmatic
Definition
Practical/Useful
Term
Paradox
Definition

Statement that leads to a contradiction.

Ex: "This sentence is false."

Liar paradox!

Term
Moralist
Definition
Argues that life after death is incoherant.
Term
Survivor
Definition
Argues that there is some evidense for life after death-i.e.near death experinces.
Term
Believer
Definition
Understanding our limits is the first step toward having faith.
Term
Questioner
Definition
Believe not based on evidnece is irresponsible and dangerous.
Term
Logical Theist
Definition
We can prove existance of god from concept of god alone.
Term
Scientist
Definition
We cant prove anything is necessary or possible based on what we can concieve.
Term
Casual Theist
Definition
There must be a first cause to events in the universe and that first cause is God.
Term
Design Theist
Definition
The order and complexity of universe shows that it must have an intellignet desigener.
Term
Athiest
Definition
Belief in God arrises out of fear and ignorance.
Term
Contradictor
Definition
Suffering that exists in a word is incompatable with the existance of an all good all powerful God.
Term
Reconciler
Definition
Suffering serves legitimate purpose to build character.
Term
Foundationalist
Definition
Thinks we have knowledge if and only if we have certainty.
Term
Pragmatist
Definition
We know something when we can put it to use.
Term
Empiricist
Definition
All knowledge comes from experince.
Term
Rationalist
Definition
Some knowledge comes form experince but also we have some knowledge that comes form reason alone (mathamatics).
Term
Internalist
Definition
We lack knowledge about the external world.
Term
Perceiver
Definition
Skeptism about external world is incoherrent.
Term
Predictor
Definition
We can use induction to make predicitons about the future.
Term
Skeptic
Definition
There is no rational basis for assuming induction is reliable.
Term
Positivist
Definition
Argues that science provides the best method for aquiring knowledge.
Term
Romantic
Definition
Argues that science is dehumanising ans dangerous.
Term
Representationalist
Definition
Argues that a statement is true if it accuratly represents the facts.
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