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What are the phases of matter and their properties? |
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*Solids, Liquids, Gases and Plasma // *All substances exist in these forms // *All have atoms // *All have mass and volume |
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How are solid particles arranged? |
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*Tight and have strong attraction |
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Solid particle movement is... |
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Vibrating and little movement |
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Definate and stays the same |
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Definate and stays the same |
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Liquids particle arrangment is... |
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Less attraction and free to move |
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Slide past and stay in contact |
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Change and take shape of container |
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Gases particle arragment is... |
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Gases particle movement.... |
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Fast and don't stay connected |
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Changes to fill space avaliable |
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Extremly weak attraction and particles can break |
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Gas in high energy state and can conduct eletric and magnatic current |
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extremly fast and atoms are more seprate |
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Crystalline st. and Amorphous st. |
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Def. a Crystalline st.// Give examples |
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Particles are arranged in an orderly manner and have repeating patterns that creat crystals ////ex. Salt, Sugar, and ice |
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Def. an Amorphous st.// Give examples |
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Particles are not arranged in a regular pattern and solids are more flexible// ex. Rubber, plastic, and wax |
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A force of the attraction between the molecules on the surface of a liquid |
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A liquid's resistance to flow |
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The sticking together of particles of the same substance |
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Gases change...and.... to fill their containers |
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INdependently,contiuously and quickly |
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Particles can move closer together or father apart as... |
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empty space between the particle change due to various factors |
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Variables of... and ... influence the behavior of gases |
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Amount of force or push exerted on a given area |
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What is the Formula for Pressure |
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Out ward pressure on a container is cased by.... |
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Definition
Collisons of the particles within the container |
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Paricles closer together do wht? |
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Collide more and increase pressure |
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Gas Paricles.... or spread out from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration until the pressure is equal. |
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The amount of pressure increases or decreases the volume of the object |
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The measure of the average energy of the paticles of a substance or speed of the particles |
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The faster the particles are moving |
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the greater their energy and the higher the temp. |
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Faster thus ordinarly found at higher temp. than solids and liquids |
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A..... is like a .... for molecules |
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Definition
Thermometer and Speedometer |
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The temperature determains wheaterr the volume increases or decreases |
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When the tep. of a gas..., particles move faster=increased collisions=... pressure |
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When the temp. of a gas ...., particles move slower=fewer collisions=....pressure |
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When the tep. of a gas..., particles move faster=increased collisions=... pressure |
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Relates four physical properties to determain the behavior of gas:pressure volume, temp. and # of particles |
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Formula for Ideal Gas Law |
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