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Pharmocology
Psychiatry
28
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
02/12/2007

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Cards

Term
EPS occur mostly with HIGH Potency conventional antipsychotics and are treated with _____________?
Definition
Anticholinergics (benztropine)
Term
What conventional antipsychotic can have have the adverse effect of prolonged QT interval?
Definition
Haloperidol
Term
What is the receptor for low potency meds?
Definition
Alpha-adrenergic
Term
What drug group is good for both positive and negative symptoms of schiz?
Definition
Atypical Antipsychotics
Term
When treating Schiz with Clozapine, what adverse reaction requires a blood test every 2 wks?
Definition
Agranulocytosis
Term
What meds are given adjunctively with schiz?
Definition
Benzo's and antidepressants
Term
Toxicity in TCA's cause what major adverse effect?
Definition
Cardiotoxicity
Term
What inexpensive anti-depressant is also used for pain control?
Definition
TCA's
Term
SSRI's
Definition
-DOC for Depression
-Takes more med to OD
-Sexual dysfunction is most complained adverse
Term
Serotonin and NE inhibitors
Definition
-Few adverse effects
-used in neuropathic pain control
-EX: Venlafaxine
Term
MAOI'S
Definition
-D/F interaction
-Causes Hypertensive crisis when taken with tyramine containing food
Term
What are the four kinds of Atypical Antidepressants?
Definition
1. Wellbutrin(Bupropin)
2. Mirtazapine (Remeron)
3. Trazadone(desyrel)
4. ECT
Term
What atypical antidepressant would be used if depressed pt. complains of sexual dysfunction?
Definition
Wellbutrin(bupropion)
Term
What atypical antidep. would be used to stimulate apetitite?
Definition
Mirtazapine (Remeron)
Term
What atypical antidep. is used adjunctively for disturbances in sleep and causes sedation?
Definition
Trazadone(desyrel)
Term
Lithium Ion
Definition
-DOC acute manic episodes
-if toxic levels must dialysis off med
Term
Valproic Acid
Definition
-DOC all other episodes
-DOC rapid cyclers
-Adv.effects: thrombocytopenia,pancreatitis,liver failure
Term
Carbamazepine
Definition
-Stevens Johnsons
-3rd line
Term
What is the DOC of sedative-hypnotics?
Definition
Benzodiazepines
Term
Benzodiazepines
Definition
-DOC sed.hypno
-anxiety,insomnia,muscle spasms,seizures
-Anterograde amnesia to forget unpleasant procedures
Term
Benzodiazepine-like
Definition
-only for sleep
Term
Barbiturates
Definition
-Anesthesia
-Toxicity:respiratory depression,coma,hypotension
-can cause tolerance/depression
Term
What is the OTC med for insomnia?
Definition
Benedryl
Term
What is the DOC for immediate affect in anxiety disorders?
Definition
Benzodiazepines
Term
Buspirone
Definition
-No sedation, abuse, or CNS interactions
-Adverse effects:DIZZY, nausea, and excitement
Term
What drugs to tx Panic Disorders?
Definition
SSRI's and Benzodiazpines
Term
What is the DOC for OCD AND PTSD?
Definition
SSRI
Term
What three drugs do we use in tx of Social Phobia?
Definition
-SSRI,Benzodiazepines,and Propranolol
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