Shared Flashcard Set

Details

PharmII Exam 1
Exam 1
42
Pharmacology
Graduate
01/30/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the most effective way to block acid secretion?
Definition
Block the H+/K+ atpase pump
Term
Why is antacids that bind H+ ions not a very effective way to prevent acid?
Definition
H+ ions are only in the stomach for about an hour so they aren't effective very long.
Term
Histamine antagonists
Definition
Cimetidine
Ranitidine
Famotidine
Term
Omeprazole decreases the absorption of what drugs?
Definition
ketoconazole
itraconazole
domperidone
Term
Main adverse effect for Misoprostol?
Definition
Abortion
Term
Alters GIT flora to treat colitis?
Definition
Metronidazole
Term
Antacids
Definition
Aluminum & Magnesium hydroxide
Calcium carbonate
Term
The adverse effects for Sulfasalazine are mainly due to what component?
Definition
the Sulfa
Term
Contraindicated in animals with ulcers?
Definition
Bismuth subsalicylate
Term
Metoclopramide is good for?
Definition
Increasing gastric motility
Term
Metaclopramide is bad in patients with?
Definition
GIT rupture (obstruction)
Edema, CHF
Lactation
Term
Serotonin antagonist?
Definition
Ondansetron
Term
Only antiemetic with once daily administration?
Definition
Maropitant
Term
NK1 antagonist, stops all types of vomiting?
Definition
Maropitant
Term
Be cautious in giving Maropitant in what patients?
Definition
Patients with cardiac disease
Term
Precaution in using antiemetic phenothiazines (Chlorpromazine, acepromazine)with?
Definition
Dehydration
Term
Aminopentamide is contraindicated for use in an animal with?
Definition
GI Disease (anti-muscarinic, decreases motility)
Term
Aminopentamide is only effective for what type of vomiting?
Definition
Motion sickness
Term
Prevents agalactia due to fescue toxicosis in horses
Definition
Domperidone
Term
Fluid that is not good for liver failure patients?
Definition
Lactated ringers solution
Term
Hypertonic saline is not good for already dehydrated patients why?
Definition
Because it only redistributes fluid within the body
Term
Acidifying fluid solution?
Definition
.9% sodium chloride
Term
Prednisolone acetate and dexamethasone should not be used topically in what two instances?
Definition
Corneal ulcers
Infectious disease
Term
Three components of integrated flea control?
Definition
Adulticide
IGR
Mechanical control
Term
Dose limiting adverse effect for Amphotericin B?
Definition
Nephrotoxicity
Term
MOA of Azoles?
Definition
Inhibiting fungal cytochrome P450
Term
Ketoconazole is not used in what species?
Definition
Horses
Term
Ketoconazole should not be administered with what class of drugs?
Definition
Acid suppression
Term
Best choice for ringworm, dermatophytes but is very expensive?
Definition
Itraconizole
Term
For an Aspergillus infection the azole ________ would NOT be a good choice.
Definition
Fluconazole
Term
Renal elimination
Definition
Fluconazole
Term
Treatment of choice for equine fungal keratitis?
Definition
Voricanazole
Term
Narrow spectrum antifungal (only for dermatophiles)
Definition
Griseofluvin
Term
Because of the inhibition of bicarbonate secretion, what ocular drug can cause acidisis?
Definition
Dorzolamide
Term
Adverse effects of latanoprost?
Definition
Change in eye color
Don't use with uveitis
Exacerbates asthma
pregnancy?
Term
Fluid therapy goals:
Definition
Hydration
Electrolytes
Shock
Acid-base balance
Osmolality
Term
Fluid that is contraindicated in dehydration?
Definition
Hypertonic saline
Term
Antiprotozoal that competes for thiamine?
Definition
Amprolium
Term
Antiprotozoals that form complexes with sodium and potassium ions making their membranes permeable?
Definition
Monensin
Lasalocid- Bovatec
Term
Targets Cestodes and Trematodes?
Definition
Isoquinolones (praziquantel)
Term
Antacids decrease the absorption of what 4 drugs?
Definition
Fluoroquinolones
Tetracyclines
Domperidone
Digoxin
Term
Adverse effects of omeprazole?
Definition
Diarrhea
Bacterial overgrowth
Supporting users have an ad free experience!