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Pharmacy Technician
To many words
130
Pharmacology
Professional
06/21/2010

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
a-, an-
Definition
without,deficiency
Term
ana
Definition
excessive, again
Term
anti, ant
Definition
against, opposing
Term
auto
Definition
self, same
Term
cata
Definition
down
Term
epi
Definition
on, upon
Term
hemi
Definition
one-half
Term
idio
Definition
one's own, self-produced
Term
inter
Definition
between
Term
intra
Definition
within
Term
mal
Definition
bad, a disorder
Term
rmeta
Definition
change or tranformation 
Term
neo
Definition
new or recent 
Term
onco
Definition
tumor 
Term
pan
Definition
all, entire 
Term
poly
Definition
many 
Term
pro
Definition
before 
Term
quadric 
Definition
four 
Term
sym, syn
Definition
with, together 
Term
arthr/o
Definition
joint 
Term
arteri/o
Definition
artery 
Term
ather/o
Definition
fatty substance or plaque
Term
carcin/o
Definition
cancer 
Term
card/i
Definition
heart
Term
cyst 
Definition
bladder
Term
cty/o
Definition
cell 
Term
derma 
Definition
skin
Term
dont
Definition
teeth 
Term
gastr/o
Definition
stomach 
Term
hemat/o
Definition
blood
Term
kinse/i 
Definition
movement 
Term
lingu
Definition
tongue 
Term
lip/o
Definition
fat
Term
my/o
Definition
muscle 
Term
nephr/o
Definition
kidney 
Term
ot/o
Definition
ear 
Term
pneum/o
Definition
lung 
Term
oste/o
Definition
bone
Term
-algia 
Definition
pain 
Term
-ectomy 
Definition
surgical removal, excision 
Term
-esthesia 
Definition
sensation 
Term
-genesis
Definition
formation, creation 
Term
-gram 
Definition
a record of tracing 
Term
-graph
Definition
instrument 
Term
-graphy
Definition
process of recording 
Term
-ist 
Definition
one who specializes in 
Term
-itis
Definition
inflammation 
Term
-mete
Definition
instrument used to measure 
Term
-ology 
Definition
study of 
Term
-oma
Definition
tumor 
Term
-osis
Definition
condition or process 
Term
-otomy
Definition
an temporary incision 
Term
penia 
Definition
deficiency 
Term
-phagia
Definition
eating
Term
-plasty 
Definition
surgical formation of 
Term
-rhage, -rhagia
Definition
excessive discharge 
Term
Acute
Definition
short-term or rapid onset (opposite of chronic)
Term
Anabolism 
Definition
building up body tissue from nutrients such as proteins; constructive metabolism 
Term
Analgesia
Definition
loss of sensibility to pain 
Term
Antiseptic 
Definition
preventing decay by killing or preventing the growth of microorganisms 
Term
Arthritis 
Definition
inflammation of one or more joints 
Term
Benign 
Definition
not harmful or life-threatening and does not spread (opposite of malignant) 
Term
Carcinoma 
Definition
a cancerous, malignant or life-threatening tumor
Term
Cardiac
Definition
pertaining to the heart
Term
Catabolism 
Definition
creating energy from breaking down fats or carbohydrates; destructive metabolism 
Term
Cancer
Definition
disorder in which the body produces excessive amount of dysfuctional cells that invade nearby cells and organs resulting in organ failure and a decrease in the body's ability to produce functional cells 
Term
Chronic 
Definition
long-term or constant (opposite of acute)
Term
Edema
Definition
Excessive amount of fluid in a tissue 
Term
Glucosuria 
Definition
abnormal presence of glucose in the urine 
Term
Hemiplegia
Definition
paralysis of one side of the body 
Term
Hyperesthesia 
Definition
excessive sensibility to stimuli 
Term
Hypernatremia 
Definition
excessive amount of sodium in the blood 
Term
Hyponatremia
Definition
deficient amount of sodium in the blood 
Term
Hypervolemia 
Definition
excessive amount of fluid in the body, AKA Endema 
Term
Idiopathic 
Definition
denoting a disease of an unknown cause
Term
Lipid 
Definition
fat
Term
Malignant 
Definition
harmful, life-threatening and tends to spread
Term
Metastasis 
Definition
transfer of disease from one organ to another as seen in cancer
Term
Metabolism 
Definition
sum of chemical rxns that provide energy fro vital processes in the body 
Term
Oncogenic 
Definition
causing tumor formation 
Term
Parenteral 
Definition
injection or introduction into the body via any route other than by mouth 
Term
Podiatry 
Definition
branch of medicine concerned with diseases and injuries of the food 
Term
Polydipsia
Definition
excessive thirst, often seen in patients with diabetes 
Term
Polyphagia
Definition
excessive eating; often seen in patients with diabetes 
Term
Polyuria 
Definition
excessive urination; often seen in patients with diabetes 
Term
Prophylaxis 
Definition
prevention of disease; preventative treatment 
Term
Sclerosis
Definition
a hardening especially from inflammation 
Term

2/2

 

AAA

 

 

Definition

Due to or Secondary too

 

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (condition where the large blood vessel in the abdomen becomes abnormally large)

Term

AAF

 

AAM

 

 

 

 

 

Definition

African American Female

 

African American Male 

Term

AAO x3

 

ABD

 

ABX

 

AKA

Definition

Awake, alert, oriented 

 

Abdomen 

 

Antibiotics 

 

Above the knee amputation 

Term

All

 

Asx

 

BKA

 

BSO

 

 

Definition

Allergies 

 

Asymptomatic (Not having any symptoms)

 

Below knee amputation 

 

Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (removal of uterus and cervix)

Term

Bx

 

c/o

 

CA

 

CABG

 

Definition

Biopsy (Removing body tissue to examine)

 

Complaining of 

 

Cancer

 

Coronary artery bypass graft(given to patients who have had heart attacks to prevent future heart attacks)

Term

CBC

 

CP

 

CTA

 

CV

Definition

Complete blood count

 

Chest pain

 

Clear to auscultation (normal breathing sounds)

 

Cardiovascular

Term

DIP

 

DNR

 

EOMI

 

etOH

Definition

Distal interphalangeal (bones in fingers that are looked at in patients with arthritis)

 

Do not resuscitate 

 

Extra-Ocular Movements Intact (normal movements outside the eye) 

 

Alcohol 

Term

DOE

 

Ext

 

f/u

 

FH

Definition

Dyspnea on exertion (shortness of breath with activity) 

 

Extremities 

 

follow-up

 

Family History 

Term

GI 

 

H&P

 

h/o

 

HA or H/A

Definition

Gastrointestinal 

 

History and Physical examination 

 

History of

 

Headache

Term

HEENT

 

HM 

 

HPI

 

I&O

Definition

Head, eyes, ears, nose, throat

 

Heart murmur, health maintainance

 

History of present illness 

 

Inputs and Outputs (Measure amount of liquids taken and amount of urine passed)

Term

IgG

 

IgM

 

ISH

 

IVDA

Definition

Immunoglobulin G (Used to determine if patient has been infected by an organisms in the past)

 

Immunoglobulin M ("")

 

Isolated systolic hypertension (systolic blood pressure(top #) is higher than 140 and diastolic number is less than 90)

 

Intravenous drug abuse

Term

LFT

 

LLQ

 

LP

 

LUE

Definition

Liver function test

 

Left lower quadrant

 

Lumbar puncture 

 

Left upper extremity 

Term

LUQ

 

LVH

 

MSE

 

MVA

Definition

Left upper quadrant

 

Left ventricular hypertropy (heart size increase)

 

Mental status examination 

 

Motor vehicle accident 

Term

MVI

 

N/V/D

 

NPO

 

NSR

 

 

 

Definition

Multivitamin

 

Nausea/ vomiting/ diarrhea

 

Nothing by mouth

 

Normal sinus rhythm   

Term

PCA

 

PCI

 

PCP

 

PE

Definition

Patient-controlled analgesia (device patients use to control their own pain therapy)

 

Percutaneous coronary intervention

 

Primary car physician 

 

Physical examination 

Term

PERRLA

 

PIP

 

PMH

 

PPD

Definition

Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive, To Light And Accommodation (Normal eye responses) 

 

Proxmial interrphalangeal (Bones in fingers of arthritis patients)

 

Past medical history

 

Packs per day 

Term

PRBC

 

r/g/m 

 

r/o

 

RICE

Definition

Packed red blood cells 

 

rubs, gallops, murmurs (Abnormal heart sounds)

 

rules out 

 

Rest, ice, compression, elevation (Reduce swelling of sports injuries)  

 

 

Term

RLE

 

RLQ

 

ROS

 

RRR

Definition

Right lower extrimity 

 

Right lower quadrant 

 

Review of symptoms 

 

Regular, rate, and rhythm (Normal Heart beat)

Term

RUE

 

RVH

 

s/p

 

SH

Definition

Right upper extremity 

 

Right ventricular hypertrophy

 

status post

 

Social History

Term

SMBG

 

TAH

 

VS

 

 

Definition

Self-monitoring of blood glucose 

 

Total abdominal hysterectomy 

 

Vital signs 

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

Allergies 

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-atadine (Antihistamine) 

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

Anxiety/ Sedative 

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-bital (Barbiturate)

-toin (Anticonvulsant)

-zeparm (Benzodiazepine)

-zolam (Benzodiazepine)

 

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

Arthritis 

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-icam (NSAID) 

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

Asthma/ COPD

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-lukast (Leukotriene receptor antagonist)

-terol (Beta2-agonist)

-tropium (Anticholinergic)

 

Term

Condition Treated:

 

Bacterial infection 

 

 

Definition

Cef- (Antibiotic)

-cillin (Antibiotic--penicillin)

-floxacin (Antibiotic--quinolone)

-mycin (Antibiotic--nonspecific)

-penem (Antibiotic--carbapenem)

-prim (Antibiotic--trimethoprim)

-pristin (Antibiotic--streptogramin) 

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-zosin (Alpha blocker)

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

Blood clot prevention 

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-grel (Antiplatelet agent)

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

Depression 

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-italopram (Selective serotonin receptor inhibitor)

-oxetine (Selective serotonin receptor inhibitor) 

-pramine (Tricyclic antidepressant) 

-triptyline (Tricyclic antidepressant) 

Term

Conditions Treated: 

 

Diabetes

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-formin (Biguanide)

-glitazone (Thiazolidnedione)

Gli-/gly- (Sulfonylurea) 

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

Erectile dysfunction 

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-afil 

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

Fungal Infection

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-conazole 

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

GERD/ Heartburn 

 

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-tidine

-prazole

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

Hyperlipidemia (High Cholesterol) 

 

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-vastatin 

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) 

 

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-dipine

-olol

-pril

-sartan

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

Migraine 

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-triptan

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

Nausea and vomiting 

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-sectron

Term

Condition Treated:  

 

Osteoporosis

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-dronate 

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

Pain 

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-adol

-codone

-morphone

-profen 

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

Psychosis

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-peridone

-apine

-amivir

Term

Condition Treated: 

 

Viral Infection 

Definition

Generic drug name 

prefix/root/suffix:

 

-mantadine

-navir

-vir or any name containing vir

-vudine

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