Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Pharmacy Tech 2019
PTCB
266
Health Care
Graduate
07/29/2019

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Mortar and pestle used to mix liquids
Definition
Glass
Term
Spatula that should be used in measuring corrosive ingredients
Definition
Rubber
Term
What is used to measure volumes less than 1.5mL
Definition
Pipette
Term
Who is responsible for pharmaceuticals in transit if they are designated as "FOB destination"
Definition
Seller
Term
What are some of the duties of an institutional pharm tech
Definition
Enter prescription into the computer

Fill patient medication cassettes

Transport medications throughout the institution
Term
How often does a pharmacy balance need to be certified
Definition
12 months
Term
What is the indication for quinapril
Definition
Hypertension
Term
What is the generic name for Toprol XL
Definition
Metoprolol
Term
What is the generic name for Cerebyx
Definition
fosphenytoin
Term
What route does a patient use if prescribed Nitrostat
Definition
Sublingual
Term
What is the meaning of the abbreviation "Ig"
Definition
immunoglobulin
Term
What may licorice be used to treat
Definition
bronchitis, acute cough, gastritis
Term
What is the generic name for Robaxin
Definition
methocarbamol
Term
Indication for ramipril
Definition
Hypertension
Term
Meaning of abbreviation "hr"
Definition
Hour
Term
Drug classification associated with "-tidine"
Definition
H2 blocker
Term
drug classification is associated with "vir"
Definition
antiviral
Term
Generic name for Ketek
Definition
telithromycin
Term
Indication for atomoxetine
Definition
attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder
Term
What is the function of nabumetone
Definition
anagelsic
Term
How many refill are permitted on Schedule II medications
Definition
0
Term
Abbreviation of "amp"
Definition
ampule
Term
Indication of lisinopril
Definition
Hypertension
Term
Generic name for Lovenex
Definition
enoxapan
Term
What is the indication for topiramate
Definition
seizures
Term
What is the brand name for nitroglycerin
Definition
Nitrostat
Term
Government agency oversees safety in the workplace
Definition
OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Term
Acronym PTEC
Definition
Pharmacy Technician Educators Council
Term
Generic name for Relafen
Definition
nabumetone
Term
What is the function of propoxyphene napsylate with acteaminophen
Definition
analgesic
Term
Brand name for leuprolide
Definition
Lupron
Term
Generic for Ambien
Definition
Zolpidem
Term
Brand name for naproxen
Definition
Naprosyn
Term
How old must an individual be to purchase an exempt narcotic
Definition
18
Term
What may dill be used to treat
Definition
Digestive disorders
Term
What is the meaning of the acronym PMS
Definition
Premenstrual syndrome
Term
Generic name for Lanoxin
Definition
Digoxin
Term
How often is a fentanyl patch applied
Definition
Every 3 days
Term
Brand name for haloperidol
Definition
Haldol
Term
Generic name for Zrytec
Definition
cetirizine
Term
Indication for rosiglitazone
Definition
diabetes
Term
Brand name for desmopressin
Definition
DDAVP
Term
What may belladonna be used to treat
Definition
liver and gallbladder disorders
Term
What is the indication for pregablin
Definition
convulsions
Term
What is the generic for Seroquel
Definition
quetiapine
Term
What may grapeseed be used to treat
Definition
allergies, circulation problems, asthma; as an antioxidant
Term
What is the generic name for Paxil?
Definition
paroxetine
Term
What is the generic name for Protonix?
Definition
pantoprazole
Term
What is the meaning of the abbreviation "cap"?
Definition
capsule
Term
What is the brand name for theophylline?
Definition
Theo-Dur
Term
What is the generic name for Deltasone?
Definition
prednisone
Term
What is the indication for amlodipine/benazepril?
Definition
hypertension
Term
What is the indication for glimepiride?
Definition
diabetes
Term
What is the indication for butorphanol?
Definition
migraine headaches
Term
What is the meaing of the abbreviation "t½"?
Definition
half-life
Term
What is the meaning of the abbreviation IV?
Definition
intravenous
Term
What is the indication for diltiazem?
Definition
hypertension
Term
What is the generic name for Calan?
Definition
verapamil
Term
What is the generic for Zoloft?
Definition
sertraline
Term
What is the meaning of the acronym TNA?
Definition
total nutrient admixture
Term
What is the indication for nefazodone?
Definition
depression
Term
What is the indication for pramlintide?
Definition
diabetes
Term
What is the generic for Reminyl?
Definition
galantamine
Term
What is the meaning of the acronym PTCB?
Definition
Pharmacy Technician Certification Board
Term
What is the maximum number of refills permitted on a Schedule III controlled substance?
Definition
5 (five)
Term
What is the indication for fluvastatin?
Definition
hyperlipidemia
Term
What is the generic name for Glucophage?
Definition
metformin
Term
How many milliliters are in 1 fl oz?
Definition
30
Term
What is the brand name for mometasone furoate?
Definition
Nasonex or Elocon
Term
What is the generic name for Plavix?
Definition
clopidogrel
Term
What is the brand name for cyclosporine?
Definition
Sandimmune
Term
What is the meaning of the acronym ASA?
Definition
acetyl salicylic acid (aspirin)
Term
What is the generic name for Concerta?
Definition
methylphenidate XR
Term
How many pounds are in 2 kg?
Definition
4.4
Term
What is the meaning of the abbreviation "gr"?
Definition
grain
Term
What is the generic name for Prilosec?
Definition
omeprazole
Term
What is the generic name for Tenormin?
Definition
atenolol
Term
What is the indication for diphenoxylate and atropine?
Definition
diarrhea
Term
What is the function of hydrocodone with acetaminophen?
Definition
analgesic
Term
What is the generic name for Flovent?
Definition
fluticasone
Term
Whati s the generic for Prinivil?
Definition
lisinopril
Term
What is the active ingredient found in Delsym?
Definition
dextromethorphan
Term
What is the indication for digoxin?
Definition
cardiac arrhythmia
Term
What drug classification is associated with "-vudine"?
Definition
antiviral
Term
What may fennel be used to treat?
Definition
bronchitis, acute cough
Term
What is the generic name for Triphasil?
Definition
L-norgestrel/ethinyl estradiol
Term
What is the meaning of the acronym PE?
Definition
pulmonary embolism
Term
What is the active indgredient found in Prilosec OTC?
Definition
omeprazole
Term
What is the brand name for hydroxyurea?
Definition
Hydrea
Term
What is brand name for donepezil?
Definition
Aricept
Term
What is the meaning of abbreviation D5W?
Definition
dextrose 5% water
Term
What is the meaning of the abbreviation IM?
Definition
intramuscular
Term
What is the generic name for Celexa?
Definition
citalopram
Term
What is the brand name for butorphanol tartate?
Definition
Stadol
Term
What is the meaning of the abbreviation "syr"?
Definition
syrup
Term
What is the generic name for Wellbutrin SR?
Definition
bupropion
Term
What is the generic name for Premarin?
Definition
conjugated estrogens
Term
What is the indication for eletriptan?
Definition
migraine headaches
Term
What is the indication for clozapine?
Definition
schizophrenia
Term
What is the brand name for lamivudine?
Definition
Epivir
Term
What is the indication for phenytoin?
Definition
epilepsy
Term
What is the indication for felodipine?
Definition
hypertension
Term
What is the generic for Viagra?
Definition
sildenafil citrate
Term
What is the generic name for Hytrin?
Definition
terazosin
Term
What is the active ingredient found in Nicorette?
Definition
nicotine polacrilex
Term
The directions for use for Timoptic is 2 gtts os bid. What is the meaning of os?
Definition
left eye
Term
What is the Latin abbreviation for "after meals"?
Definition
pc
Term
An order reads "Tylenol 325mg pr q 4 h prn". What dosage form should be dispensed?
Definition
suppositories
Term
A pharmacy technician repacks bulk solid dosage forms into unit dosed packages. What expiration date will appear on the package?
Definition
50% of labeled expiration date to a maximum of 1 year
Term
The expiration date on a bottle of Cipro 500mg tablets states 4/09. When does this drug expire?
Definition
midnight 4/30/09
Term
A physician prescribes Ceclor 375mg po bid. What is wrong with this prescription?
Definition
the Rx lacks a duration of therapy
Term
Which dosage form is formulated to dissolve in the intestine rather than the stomach?
Definition
enteric-coated
Term
What is the term for the process by which substances are taken up and transported to the bloodstream?
Definition
absorption
Term
What is "room temperature"
Definition
15-30 degrees Centigrade
Term
The process whereby a drug is transformed by the liver is referred to as;
Definition
metabolism
Term
A patient enters the pharmacy complaining of persistent heartburn. The pharmacy technician should:
Definition
tell the patient to speak to the pharmacist
Term
The directions for use of a medication are " ii gtts au q 4 h x 5d". What is au?
Definition
in both ears
Term
The dispensing label on an outpatient pharmacy prescription requires:
Definition
legal name of pharmacy and address
Term
The NDC on a medication bottle refers to the:
Definition
-manufacturer
Term
What dosage form is formulated to mask an objectionable taste of a medication?
Definition
film-coated tablets
Term
What dosage forms has the highest concentration of alcohol in its formulation?
Definition
a tincture
Term
The abbreviation 'PCN" means what?
Definition
penicillin
Term
What is the storage requirement for reconstituted amoxicillin 250 mg/ 5ml?
Definition
36 to 46 degrees F
Term
How many times can an unscheduled prescription be refilled on a PRN prescription order?
Definition
as needed for one year
Term
How does activated charcoal work in an overdose?
Definition
absorbs the poison
Term
The dose of syrup of ipecac for children is_____
Definition
15 ml
Term
The normal dose of fexofenadine is:
Definition
60 mg bid
Term
The highest strength of Demerol is:
Definition
100 mg
Term
Medication class of Provera?
Definition
progestin
Term
Estraderm is available in which dosage form?
Definition
patch
Term
What drug is used to treat dyspepsia (ulcers)?
Definition
Pepcid
Term
A patient hands you an empty vial of Ritalin and asks for the Rx to be refilled. What should you do?
Definition
tell the patient that the medicine is not refillable
Term
What is "Syrup of Ipecac" indicated for?
Definition
to induce vomiting
Term
Heparin belongs to which pharmacological category?
Definition
anticoagulant
Term
individual effects is:
Definition
synergism
Term
The most used drug for parkinsonism is
Definition
Sinemet
Term
The exact amount of a drug administered to get a specific response is the
Definition
dose
Term
When dispensing an antidepressant; the patient should be informed that
Definition
it may take as long as two weeks before the drug is effective
Term
Treatment for migraine is most effective if
Definition
initiated early in the attack
Term
Expectorants are used in lung disease to
Definition
stimulate respiratory secretions and break up mucus
Term
Which B vitamins need to be given IM?
Definition
B12
Term
The nitro patch should not be worn 24 hours a day in order to avoid
Definition
tolerance
Term
Which OTC lowers cholesterol and can cause a flushing reaction?
Definition
niacin
Term
The technician should check for which drugs in the profile if the patient is on a potassium supplement?
Definition
-ACE inhibitors
Term
Why are diuretics commonly used in congestive heart failure?
Definition
to decrease the amount of fluid in the body by increasing urination
Term
Most superpotent topical steroids have restrictions limiting their use to
Definition
2 weeks; 40-50 grams in one week
Term
The NSAID most frequently used to treat gout is
Definition
indomethacin
Term
Which urinary analgesic will turn urine orange?
Definition
Pyridium
Term
The drug most used for an acute gout attack is
Definition
Zyloprim
Term
What type of prescription balance must be used for compounding 120 mgs of a 1% topical antifungal cream?
Definition
class A
Term
What type of measuring device should be used to measure 3 ml of a liquid for compounding?
Definition
10 ml cylindrical graduate
Term
Grinding of tablets into a fine powder in a porcelain mortar is an example of:
Definition
trituration
Term
What is the proper method of measuring a liquid in a graduated cylinder?
Definition
hold at eye level and read the bottom of the meniscus
Term
The process of producing a smooth dispersion of a drug with a spatula is called
Definition
levigation
Term
What is the most accurate device for measuring liquids?
Definition
cylindrical graduate
Term
What is the smallest weight a class A balance can weigh?
Definition
120 mg (2 grain)
Term
When dispensing a Ventolin inhaler, how often must the Patient Package insert (PPI) be included with the drug product?
Definition
every time the prescription is dispensed
Term
What is the proper procedure for cleaning a laminar flow hood?
Definition
What is the proper procedure for cleaning a laminar flow hood?
Term
How far into the hood should the pharmacy technician work?
Definition
6 inches
Term
What size filter is considered a sterilizing filter?
Definition
0.22 micron
Term
How often must a laminar flow hood be checked?
Definition
every 6 months
Term
How long may a schedule class II drug be refilled?
Definition
no refills
Term
If a HCTZ prescription states, 'refill prn', for how long may this Rx be refilled?
Definition
1 year
Term
How often must controlled substances be physically inventoried?
Definition
once every 2 years
Term
Which governmental agency is responsible for safety in the workplace?
Definition
OSHA
Term
The "C" designation for controlled substances must appear on a controlled prescription:
Definition
in red in the lower right hand corner of the Rx
Term
A vial of reconstituted Adriamycin breaks inside a vertical flow hood. What should the technician do?
Definition
clean up the spill with a spill kit
Term
Which federal legislation enacted in 1970 regulates the use and distribution of substances with high abuse potential?
Definition
CSA
Term
Which legislation established two classes of drugs?
Definition
Durham-Humphrey Amendment
Term
The manufacturing, dispensing and distribution of controlled substances is regulated by the:
Definition
FDA
Term
Which law allows nasal inhalers to be dispensed without a child-resistant container?
Definition
Poison Control Act of 1970
Term
Which law allows pharmacists/interns to take prescriptions over the telephone from a physician's office?
Definition
Durham-Humphrey Amendment
Term
Which organization oversees Medicare and Medicaid service?
Definition
CMS
Term
How long is a DEA Form 222 valid?
Definition
60 days
Term
Methylphenidate treats:
Definition
• ADHD
Term
Which antibiotics cause photosensitivity?
Definition
• Bactrim DS/ Septra DS ( sulfameth/trimeth )
Term
Pseudoephedrine is contraindicated to what disease state?
Definition
Pseudoephedrine is Sudafed and this is cannot be taken with hypertension or heart disease
Term
Which drug is a beta blocker?
Definition
Beta blockers end in -olol. Know the generic/brand names of this class of medication. You know that the generics end
Term
The three parts of a needle are:
Definition
shaft, lumen, and hub
Term
Which book gives information on general disease categories and their treatments?
Definition
Merck Index
Term
If a patient is deficient in cyanocobalamine, what should the patient take?
Definition
Vitamin B-12
Term
What you should know about the expiration date:
Definition
• Expires the last day of the month at midnight
Term
What are capsules made out of?
Definition
gelatin, sugar, and water
Term
What schedule is codeine?
Definition
• Codeine by itself is a C-II
Term
What size is a HEPA filter?
Definition
• 0.22 micron
Term
The use for syrup of ipecac is:
Definition
To induce vomiting in case of an overdose of medication or poison
Term
The largest amount of energy in an IV bag is:
Definition
comes from FATS
Term
How would you dispose of a needle?
Definition
sharps container
Term
What would you use for a dry, hacking cough?
Definition
• Anti-tussive : Robitussin DM , Vicks 44 DM, DM stands for dextromethorphan,
Term
An ampule lid is made out of what?
Definition
An ampule is entirely made out of glass ( one piece )
Term
Most common drug used in Parkinson's disease:
Definition
Sinemet ( Carbidopa/levidopa )
Term
What are buccal tablets?
Definition
• It is a tablet that is placed in-between the cheek and gum.
Term
HS stands for what?
Definition
at bedtime ( hour of sleep )
Term
Intron A is stored where?
Definition
In the refrigerator
Term
1 grain (gr) =
Definition
65 mg (the range is actually 60-65 mg)
Term
How would you use PenG and where would you store it?
Definition
• Penicillin G is an antibiotic and would be stored in the refrigerator
Term
A pre-filled syringe is made out of glass or plastic?
Definition
glass
Term
What is mupirocin?
Definition
The brand name is Bactroban and is an antiseptic cream or ointment for the skin.
Term
PRN refills on CIII , CIV , and CV mean what?
Definition
They are refillable to a maximum of 5 refills or 6 months
Term
Work done with antineoplastic drugs is done in
Definition
a vertical laminar flow hood. (also called: Biological Safety Cabinet)
Term
Where are controlled drugs kept?
Definition
• Pharmacies may disperse these substances (including CII's) throughout their stock of non-controlled substances in a
Term
Where are antineoplastic drugs kept?
Definition
• Pharmacies may disperse these substances (including CII's) throughout their stock of non-controlled substances in a
Where are controlled drugs kept?
• Separate storage area where the drug cartons, shelves, bins, counters, and trays have warning labels and
Term
Type B-ADR (Adverse Drug Reaction) is
Definition
serious and life threatening
Term
Where is Domboro stored?
Definition
Domboro is an OTC antiseptic....it would be stored next to the bacitracin ointment in the first aid section of the pharmacy
Term
What does AWP mean?
Definition
Average Wholesale Price
Term
How many units per ml in insulin? ( i.e. U-100 insulin )
Definition
• U-100 means that there are 100 units per 1 ml of insulin.
Term
Know what drugs qualify as an "Automatic Stop Order"
Definition
• Antibiotics
Term
What is the most important tech function when entering medication orders?
Definition
Correctly inputting patient information
Term
Class B balance weighs up to
Definition
120 gms (grams not milligrams) (Bulk balance)
Term
The most accurate way to measure a liquid?
Definition
With a graduated cylinder reading the bottom of the meniscus at eye level on a level surface.
Term
What is the shelf-life of an antibiotic after reconstitution?
Definition
14 or 10 days
Term
What does water soluble mean?
Definition
Refers to vitamins, when taken in excessive they will not build up in the body and become toxic
Term
What is the generic name of Accutane? What is the special warning?
Definition
• Isotretinoin
Term
Only one type of insulin can go into an IV bag. Which one?
Definition
Regular
Term
What is a formulary?
Definition
• A list of medications that are to be maintained in stock.
Term
What is Prime Vendor Purchasing?
Definition
The pharmacy enters into agreement that they will purchase 80-95% of its pharmaceuticals from a single wholesaler.
Term
When filling a prescription, what do you do when you notice an outdate?
Definition
Bring it to the attention of the pharmacist. Do not fill the prescription with that medication. See if there is additional
Term
When doing controlled inventory, is the count exact or approximate amounts?
Definition
Should be exact on CII- CV
Term
What does antipyretics do?
Definition
Lower fever - for examples see NSAIDS
Term
What is angina?
Definition
Insufficient oxygen to the heart muscle causing sudden, severe substernal pain radiating to the left arm
Term
Where is Phenergan suppositories stored?
Definition
• In the same place as insulin- the refrigerator.
Term
Which drugs are available in patch form?
Definition
Climara, Vivelle, Nicoderm, Nitroglycerin, Minitran, Estraderm, Testosterone.
Term
What is the vial pressure of hazardous drugs?
Definition
Negative pressure will prevent the spraying of medication out of the vial onto the technician
Term
What does gauge mean?
Definition
• It refers to the diameter size of a needle.
Term
What is MSDS?
Definition
• Material Safety Data Sheets
Term
• Elimination -
Definition
• Absorption - drug goes "into the bloodstream".
Term
What is unit dose?
Definition
• Amount of a drug prepackaged for a single administration
Term
What is Diastix?
Definition
Strips that are to be held in the urine stream to measure ketones and glucose levels. ( for diabetic patients )
Term
If a syringe is inserted incorrectly into a vial, what may happen?
Definition
Coring - a piece of rubber is lodged into the needle.
Term
What is Maximum & Minimum system used for?
Definition
An inventory system done manually. This system has a predetermined order quantity and an order point. The minimum
Term
What method does the pharmacy use in order to keep inventory?
Definition
• Minimum/Maximum system - described above
Term
What is the generic name of Ceftin?
Definition
Cefuroxime - this falls into the classification of cephalosporin antibiotics
Term
If a patient develops hives from Gantrisin, what allergy should be noted on their profile?
Definition
Allergy to sulfa drugs ( generic name is sulfisoxazole )
Term
What is Noroxin used for?
Definition
It is an antibacterial used to treat UTI's, sexual transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea
Term
What is lidocaine used for?
Definition
• Anything that ends in -caine will numb the area applied.
Term
Is contact lense fluid poisonous or dangerous to kids? Is there a label saying so?
Definition
Yes/No
Term
What is the process by which a third party payer sets a price for a drug?
Definition
Adjudication
Term
Are there any special requirements concerning an IV with fats in it?
Definition
Instability
Term
What does the word "Contraindicated" mean?
Definition
• That a drug should not be administrated for the possibility of side effects, adverse effects, drug-drug interactions, drugdisease
Term
What is the term for the leakage of IV fluid into muscular tissue?
Definition
Infiltration
Term
A hyperglycemic pamphlet would refer to
Definition
sugar levels
Term
Room temperature is:
Definition
• 15 - 30 degrees Celsius
Term
Refrigerator temperature is:
Definition
• 2 - 8 degrees Celsius
Term
What is an agonist?
Definition
It is a drug that is capable of binding to, and activating, a receptor
Term
What is an antagonist?
Definition
They block the action of an agonist getting to the receptor to elicit a response, therefore no response is made
Term
Who is responsible for drug recalls?
Definition
The FDA determines the health hazard potential of the product and assigns a drug recall
Term
What is the generic name for Aldactone?
Definition
Spironolactone
Term
mneumonic is
Definition
a shortened term used to facilitate data entry
Term
DEA form #41 is for _____. All 3 copies of form #41 are submitted to respective DEA offices.
Definition
destroying CII's
Term
DEA form #106 is for
Definition
CII theft and local police must be notified
Term
Know the responsibilities of JCAHO
Definition
• Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations.
Term
What medication cannot be put in a syringe?
Definition
• Potassium Chloride cannot be put in a syringe.
Term
What medications can only be dispensed/stored in glass containers?
Definition
• Nitroglycerin (IV form and sublingual)
Term
When would an alert be prompted in regard to getting too much APAP?
Definition
4000 mg
Term
Which is a CI?
Definition
Marijuana
Term
How long does a laminar flow hood run before use?
Definition
30-60 minutes
Term
What do you clean a laminar flow hood with?
Definition
isopropyl alcohol
Term
Amlodopine is what?
Definition
Norvasc (Calcium Channel Blocker)
Term
Drugs that end in "-pril" are what?
Definition
ACE Inhibitors
Term
Drugs that end in "-azepam" are what?
Definition
• benzodiazepines (class IV)
Term
What is duplicate therapy?
Definition
• Two drugs that (not necessarily would be in the same class) do the same end effect.
Term
Percodan interacts with
Definition
Coumadin
Term
What is the generic for Dyazide?
Definition
triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazide
Term
What is the generic for Betagan?
Definition
levobunolol
Term
Zestril and lisinopril are
Definition
therapeutic equivalents
Term
Therapeutic Equivalence
Definition
• Same active ingredients
Supporting users have an ad free experience!