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Pharmacy Law and Ethics
Chapter 4 from The Pharmacy Technician- Foundations and Practices
37
Medical
Professional
12/17/2011

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Term
Statute
Definition
A law, decree, or edict.
Term
Criminal Law
Definition
Any law dealing with crime or punishment.
Term
Civil Law
Definition
Any law dealing with the rights of private citizens.
Term
Plaintiff
Definition
The party that initiates a legal action.
Term
Defendant
Definition
The party against which a legal action is brought.
Term
Medical Malpractice
Definition
The negligent treatment of a patient by a healthcare professional.
Term
Misdemeanor
Definition
An offense or infraction less serious than a felony.
Term
Felony
Definition
A serious crime, such as rape of murder.
Term
Adulterated
Definition
Altered and causing an undesirable effect.
Term
Misbranded Drug
Definition
A drug that has been misleadingly or fraudulently labeled.
Term
Medical Device
Definition
Any instrument or apparatus used in the diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment, or alleviation of disease.
Term
Monograph
Definition
A detailed document pertaining to a specific drug.
Term
Ethics
Definition
A system of principles and duties; often associated with a profession.
Term
Medical Ethics
Definition
Principles and moral values or proper medical care.
Term
Beneficence
Definition
The quality of being kind or charitable.
Term
Fidelity
Definition
Faithfulness to obligations and duties.
Term
Veracity
Definition
Truthfulness; the quality of conforming with the truth.
Term
Justice
Definition
The principle of moral rightness and equity.
Term
Autonomy
Definition
The condition or quality of being independent.
Term
Consequentialism
Definition
The theory that the value of an action derives solely from the value of its consequences.
Term
Nonconsequentialism
Definition
The theory that certain actions, in and of themselves, are wrong.
Term
Social Contract
Definition
An understood agreement between individual members of a society.
Term
U.S.C.
Definition
United States Code
Term
C.F.R.
Definition
Code of Federal Regulations
Term
CMS
Definition
The agency that regulates the administration of Medicare, Medicaid, the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountablility Act, the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA), and several other health-related programs.
Term
DEA
Definition
Drug Enforcement Administration- regulates the legal trade in narcotic and dangerous drugs.
Term
FDA
Definition
Food and Drug Administration- responsible for protecting the public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of drugs, biological products, medical devices, food, and cosmetics.
Term
JCAHO
Definition
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations "Joint Commission"- evaluates and accredits hospitals, hospice facilities, nursing homes, long-term care facilities, rehabilitation centers, and other healthcare organizations.
Term
OSHA
Definition
Occupational Safety and Health Administration- ensures the safety and health of America's workers by setting and enforcing standards.
Term
SBOP
Definition
State Board of Pharmacy- registers and regulates pharmacy facilities, pharmacists, and pharmacy technicians.
Term
The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906
Definition
Congress passed a law that provided for federal inspection of meat products, and forbade the manufacture, sale or transport of adulterated food products or poisonous patent medicines.
Term
The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 (FDCA)
Definition
Legislators passed a law to limit interstate commerce in drugs to those that are safe and effective. Drugs must have adequate directions for use and warnings. Evidence to prove new drugs were safe before they could market the drugs.
Term
Legend Drugs
Definition
Drugs available by prescription only.
Term
OTC
Definition
Over-The-Counter Drugs
Term
Ethical Theories
Definition
Consequentialism
Nonconsequentialism
Social Contracts
The Ethics of Care
Rights-Based Ethics
Principle-Based Ethics
Virtues-Based Ethics
Law
Term
Moral
Definition
An individualized set of values or value system.
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