Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Pharmacy and Pharmacology
Veterinary Assistant
52
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
03/15/2011

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Presciption
Definition
Written order for the preparation and administration of a medicine or other treatment
Term
Dram
Definition
A unit of apothecary weight equal to 1/8 of an ounce or 60 grains (3.89 grams)
Term
Three Time Label Check
Definition
1. Check the label when you remove the bulk bottle from the shelf. Compare the spelling of the drug on the bottle with the spelling on the written prescription. Compare the strength of the drug as well.
2. Check the label agian when you begin filling the prescription.
3. Check the labe once more when you return the medication to the shelf.
Term
The Five Rights
Definition
The RIGHT patient
The RIGHT drug
The RIGHT strength
The RIGHT quantity
The RIGHT frequency
Term
bid
Definition
twice daily in 24 hours
Term
HS
Definition
at bedtime
Term
q_h
Definition
every _ hours
Term
q24h
Definition
every 24 hours
Term
qid
Definition
four times daily in 24 hours
Term
QOD
Definition
Every other day
Term
qs
Definition
Quantity sufficient
Term
tid
Definition
Three times daily in 24 hours
Term
Over-the-counter (OTC)
Definition
Medications that can be purchased without a prescription
Term
Controlled substance
Definition
Defined by law as substances with potential for physical addiction, psychological addiction, and/or abuse
Term
Controlled Substances Act
Definition
Regulates the prescribing and dispensing of dangerous substances
Term
Schedule I
Definition
Drugs in this class carry the highest potential for abuse
Term
Schedule II
Definition
Drugs in this class carry the second highest potential for abuse, and abuse of these drugs can lead ot severe dependency
Term
Schedule III
Definition
These drugs have a moderately addictive potential that is less than drugs under schedule I and II
Term
Schedule IV
Definition
Drugs in this category have a low potential for abuse in comparison to drugs under schedules I-III, however they can still lead to physical or psychological dependence
Term
Schedule V
Definition
These drugs also have low potential for abuse, especially in relation to drughs in schedule I-IV
Term
Controlled substance log
Definition
legal documents monitored by the DEA, whenever a controlled substance is taken out of a double-locked cabinet it must be carefully recorded
Term
Outer ear
Definition
Pinna and trague
Term
Trague
Definition
Borders the opening of the ear canal nearest to the patient's face and is a small protruding pieve of skin commonly covered in fur
Term
The middle ear
Definition
Bulla, Eustachian, Tympanic membrane
Term
Bulla
Definition
Air-filled cavity
Term
Eustachian
Definition
Used for equilibrium, Leads fromt eh bulla to the back of the mouth
Term
Tympanic membrane
Definition
Thin membrane separating the middle ear from the outer ear, commonly known as the eardrum
Term
The inner ear
Definition
Contains nerves and centers for balance and hearing and connects to the brain
Term
Outer fibrous layer of the eye
Definition
Sclera, Cornea, Limbus
Term
Sclera
Definition
The "white" of the eye that covers the majority of the back of the eye
Term
Cornea
Definition
Clear structure covering the remaining quarter on the front surface of the eye
Term
Limbus
Definition
The junction of the cornea and the sclera
Term
Middle vascular layer
Definition
Also called the uvea contains: Choroid, Tapetum, Ciliary body, Zinules, Suspensory ligaments, Iris, and the Pupil
Term
Choroid
Definition
Sandwiched between the sclera and the retina, contains blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to the tissues of the eye and blood to the retina
Term
Tapetum
Definition
Brightly-colored mirror that acts as a light amplifier to aid in dim light vision
Term
Ciliary body
Definition
Located behind the choroid in the front of the eye that contains zonule muscles
Term
Ciliary body
Definition
Located behind the choroid in the front of the eye that contains zonule muscles that are attached to the surface of the eye by suspensory ligaments that suspend the lens in the proper position
Term
Iris
Definition
This is the colored portion at the front of the eye and is positioned in front of the ciliary body. Outer most portion of the vascular layer
Term
Pupil
Definition
Opening in the middle of the iris that appears as the dark center of the eye
Term
Inner nervous layer
Definition
Retina, rods, cones, optic disc
Term
Retina
Definition
Layer of photoreceptor cells that line the back of the eye
Term
Rods
Definition
Very light-sensitive; most abundant in nocturnal species. Photoreceptor cell
Term
Cones
Definition
Require bright light; meant for sharp image formation and perception of color. Photoreceptor cell
Term
Optic disc
Definition
Roughly circular opening where the optic nerve and blood vessels exit the eye
Term
Eyelids
Definition
Lubricate, protect and nourish the eye adn prevent debris from getting into the eye and inhibiting vision
Term
Conjunctiva
Definition
Thin, delicate membrane linging the inside of the upper and lower lids and some outer portions of the eye ball
Term
The nictitating membrane
Definition
AKA "third eyelid" clear membrane that provides extra protection to the eye
Term
Eyelashes
Definition
Prevent dush from getting into the animal's eye
Term
Lacrimal glands
Definition
The tear ducts that produce tears
Term
Lysozyme
Definition
Antibacterial enzyme
Term
Lysozyme
Definition
Antibacterial enzyme
Term
Lacrimal or tear duct
Definition
A duct opening at the inside corner of the eye where the tears exit the eye
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