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Pharmacotherapeutics Chapter 27
Anemia
15
Nursing
Graduate
03/15/2017

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Pernicious anemia is treated with:

 

A. Folic acid supplement

B. Thiamine supplement

C. Vitamin B12

D. Iron

Definition

 

 

 

 

C. Vitamin B12

Term

Premature infants require iron supplementation with:

 

A. 10 mg/day of iron

B. 2 mg/kg per day until age 12 months

C. 7 mg/day in diet

D. 1 mg/kg per day until adequate intake of iron from foods

Definition

 

 

 

 

B. 2 mg/kg per day until age 12 months

Term

Breastfed infants should receive iron supplementation of:

 

A. 3 mg/kg per day

B. 6 mg/kg per day

C. 1 mg/kg per day

D. Breastfed babies do not need iron supplementation

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

C. 1 mg/kg per day

Term

Valerie presents to clinic with menorrhagia. Her hemoglobin is 10.2 and her ferritin is 15 ng/mL. Initial treatment for her anemia would be:

 

A. 18 mg/day of iron supplementation

B. 6 mg/kg per day of iron supplementation

C. 325 mg ferrous sulfate per day

D. 325 mg ferrous sulfate TID

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

D. 325 mg ferrous sulfate TID

Term

Chee is a 15-month-old male whose screening hemoglobin is 10.4 g/dL. Treatment for his anemia would be:

 

A. 18 mg/day of iron supplementation

B. 6 mg/kg per day of elemental iron

C. 325 mg ferrous sulfate per day

D. 325 mg ferrous sulfate TID

Definition

 

 

 

 

B. 6 mg/kg per day of elemental iron

Term

Monitoring for a patient taking iron to treat iron deficiency anemia is:

 

A. Hemoglobin, hematocrit, and ferritin 4 weeks after treatment is started

B. Complete blood count every 4 weeks throughout treatment

C. Annual complete blood count

D. Reticulocyte count in 4 weeks

Definition

 

 

 

A. Hemoglobin, hematocrit, and ferritin 4 weeks after treatment is started

 

Term

Valerie has been prescribed iron to treat her anemia. Education of patients prescribed iron would include:

 

A. Take the iron with milk if it upsets her stomach

B. Antacids may help with the nausea and GI upset caused by iron

C. Increase fluids and fiber to treat constipation

D. Iron is best tolerated if it is taken at the same time as her other medications

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

C. Increase fluids and fiber to treat constipation

Term

Allie has just had her pregnancy confirmed and is asking about how to ensure a healthy baby. What

is the folic acid requirement during pregnancy?

 

A. 40 mcg/day

B. 400 mcg/day

C. 800 mcg/day

D. 2 gm/day

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

C. 800 mcg/day

Term

Kyle has Crohn’s disease and has a documented folate deficiency. Drug therapy for folate deficiency

anemia is:

 

A. Oral folic acid 1 to 2 mg per day

B. Oral folic acid 1 gram per day

C. IM folate weekly for at least 6 months

D. Oral folic acid 400 mcg daily

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

A. Oral folic acid 1 to 2 mg per day

Term

Patients who are being treated for folate deficiency require monitoring of:

 

A. Complete blood count every 4 weeks

B. Hematocrit and hemoglobin at 1 week and then at 8 weeks

C. Reticulocyte count at 1 week

D. Folate levels every 4 weeks until hemoglobin stabilizes

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

B. Hematocrit and hemoglobin at 1 week and then at 8 weeks

Term

The treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency is:

 

A. 1,000 mcg daily of oral cobalamin

B. 2 gm per day of oral cobalamin

C. 100 mcg/day Vitamin B12 IM

D. 500 mcg/dose nasal cyanocobalamin 2 sprays once a week

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

A. 1,000 mcg daily of oral cobalamin

Term

The dosage of Vitamin B12 to initially treat pernicious anemia is:

 

A. Nasal cyanocobalamin 1 gram spray in each nostril daily x 1 week then weekly x 1 month

B. Vitamin B12 IM monthly

C. Vitamin B12 1,000 mcg IM daily x 1 week then 1,000 mg weekly for a month

D. Oral cobalamin 1,000 mcg daily

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

C. Vitamin B12 1,000 mcg IM daily x 1 week then 1,000 mg weekly for a month

Term

Before beginning IM Vitamin B12 therapy, which laboratory values should be obtained?

 

A. Reticulocyte count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit

B. Iron

C. Vitamin B12

D. All of the above

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

D. All of the above

Term

____ should be monitored when Vitamin B12 therapy is started.

 

A. Serum calcium

B. Serum potassium

C. Ferritin

D. C-reactive protein

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

B. Serum potassium

Term

Anemia due to chronic renal failure is treated with:

 

A. Epoetin alfa (Epogen)

B. Ferrous sulfate

C. Vitamin B12

D. Hydroxyurea

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

A. Epoetin alfa (Epogen)

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