Term
| What are the atypical antipyschotics? |
|
Definition
1. Clozapine
2. Olanzapine
3. Risperidone |
|
|
Term
| How do the Atypical antipsychotics work? |
|
Definition
| Block 5HT and Dopamine receptors. |
|
|
Term
| What are the atypical antipsychotic toxicities? |
|
Definition
1. Fewer extrapyramidal system symptoms
2. Fewer anticholinergic effects
3. Clozapine ==> agranulocytosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Hypothyroidism
2. Tremor
3. Polyuria
5. Teratogenic
6. Narrow therapeutic window |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Fluoxetine
2. Setraline
3. Paroxetine
4. Citrolam |
|
|
Term
| What is Seratonin syndrome with MAO inhibitors? |
|
Definition
1. Hyperthermia
2. Muslce rigidity
3. Cardiovascular collapse |
|
|
Term
| What are the side effects to using tricyclic antidepressants? |
|
Definition
1. Sedation
2. Alpha blocking effects
3. Atropine effects
4. Amytriptilline has greater anticholinergic effects.
5. Despiramine has the least sedating |
|
|
Term
| What are the toxicities of tricyclic antidepressants? |
|
Definition
( 3 C's)
1. Cardiotoxicity
2. Coma
3. Convulsions
4. Hyperpyrexia |
|
|
Term
| What are the Parkinson's drugs? |
|
Definition
(BALSA)
1. Bromocriptine
2. Amantadine
3. Levodopa
4. Selegine
5. Antimuscarinics (Benztropine=Cogentin does not help with dyskinesia) |
|
|
Term
| What are the L-Dopa Toxicities? |
|
Definition
1. Arrythmias
2. Dyskinesias |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Dependance
2. Additive effect with alcohol ==> CNS depression
3. Cardiovascular and Respiratory depression
4. Induction of cytochrome p-450 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Phenobarbital
2. Pentobarbital
3. Secobarbital
4. Thiopental |
|
|
Term
| What are the Antipsychotic Drugs? (Neuroleptics) |
|
Definition
1. Thioridizine
2. Haloperidol
3. Fluphenazine
4. Chlopromazine |
|
|
Term
| Whare are the toxcities of Antipsychotics? |
|
Definition
1. Extrapyramidal Side effects
2. Sedation
3. Endocrine effects
4. blocks muscarinic, alpha, histamine receptors
5. Neurolept malignant syndrome
6. Tardive dyskinesia |
|
|
Term
| How do you treat neurolept malignant syndrome? |
|
Definition
| Dantrolene and Dopamine agonists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Lorazepam
2. Diazapam
3. Temazapam
4. triazolam
5. oxazepam
6. midozolam |
|
|
Term
| Which are the short acting benzodiazipines? |
|
Definition
(TOM's thumbs)
1. Triazolam
2. Oxazepam
3. Midozalam |
|
|
Term
| What is the mechanism of action of Selegine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Epileptic drugs that cause the Induction of cytochrome p450 |
|
Definition
1. Carbamazepime
2. Phenobarbital |
|
|
Term
| Epileptic drugs causing hepatotoxicity. |
|
Definition
1. Carbemazapime
2. Valproic Acid |
|
|
Term
| Drugs causing gingival hyperplasia |
|
Definition
1. phenytoin
2. nifedipine
3. cyclosporin |
|
|
Term
| Epileptic drugs causing GI distress. |
|
Definition
1. Ethosuxamide
2. Valproic Acid |
|
|
