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Pharmacology
final
31
Medical
Undergraduate 3
12/14/2005

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is Penicillin
Definition
Bacteriocidal - disrupt cell wall - targets PCP's penicillin binding proteins
Term
Penicillin G

Large or Narrow spectrum range?
Definition
narrow
Term
How is penicillin G eliminated?
Definition
Renal - Kidneys
Term
what are penicillin uses
Definition
anthrax, gas gangrene, tetanus, meningitis
Term
penicillin SE's
Definition
allergic reaction
Term
penicillin drug interactions
Definition
Aminoglycosides
Term
Amoxicillin
Definition
oral antibiotoc - more acid resistant
Term
what is Cephalorsporins
Definition
Bactericidal,effective with cells in active growth and div.

Broad Spectrum
Term
how are ceph. absorbed?
Definition
poor GI, mostly IM and IV
Term
Ceph. SE's
Definition
allergic reation
Term
Ceph. drug interactions
Definition
alcohol - disulfiram reaction
Term
Vancomycin uses
Definition
serious infection, can be toxic, MRSA
Term
Vancomycin Pharmacokinetics
Definition
ONLY BY SLOW IM
Term
Vanco SE's
Definition
ototoxicity
Term
Aminoglycosides
Definition
bactericidal - postantibiotic effect - kills only gram-negative aerobic - highly polar, don't cross membrane
Term
aminoglycosides uses
Definition
topical - neomycin - eyes, ears, skin
Term
aminoglycosides SE's
Definition
ototoxicity
Term
amino. drug interactions
Definition
penicillins - not in same IV
Term
amino. generic name
Definition
gentamicin
Term
Tetracyclines
Definition
Bacteriostatic, broad spectrum, inhibit protein synthesis
Term
tetra uses
Definition
acne, peptic ulcers
Term
tetra nursing stuff
Definition
drink lots of water, NO calcium, milk, iron, laxatives w/mg, antacids (2 hrs before or after
Term
tetra SE's
Definition
stains teeth, suprainfections, hepatotoxicity,
Term
microlides
Definition
broad spectrum, inhibit protein synthesis
Term
macro - erythromycin - uses
Definition
legionnaires disease, whooping cough, acute diphtheria, good bowel cleanser
Term
erythromycin SE's
Definition
GI (linda blair)
Term
erythromycin drug interactions
Definition
increases 1/2 lives of 2 antihistamines, theophylline, carbamazepine, and warfin
Term
fluoroquinolones - ciprofloxacin
Definition
bactericidal - broad spectrum - oral or slow IV
Term
cipro uses
Definition
UI, GI, bones, joints, skin, anthrax
Term
cipro SE's
Definition
GI upset, CNS, tendon rupture
dont exercise, dont give to children under 18
Term
cipro drug interactions
Definition
antacids, iron, zinc, milk

take on empty stomach
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