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Pharmacology
Endocrine
34
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
02/16/2012

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Cards

Term
What are symptoms of Hypothyroidism?
Definition
Bradycardia
Hypotension
Subnormal Temp
Lethargic
Excess sleep
Cold
Decrease appetite
Weight gain
Term
What are symptoms of Hyperthyroidism?
Definition
Tachycardia
Hypertension
Low grade fever
Nervousness
Insomnia
Hot
Increased appetite
Weight loss
Exopthalmus
Term
What does the Thyroid Hormone do?
Definition
Regulates Growth
Regulates Metabolism
Stimulate The Heart
Term
Levothroid, Synthroid (T3) are?
Definition
Thyroid Drugs
Term
Cytomel is?
Definition
Thyroid Drugs
Term
Thyrolar is?
Definition
Thyroid Drugs
Term
Potassium Iodide is used to treat?
Definition
Hyperthyroidism
Term
Thyro-Block is?
Definition
Antithyroid Drug
Term
Tapazole is?
Definition
Antithyroid Drug
Term
Propylthiourcil is?
Definition
Antithroid Drug
Term
Thyroid meds should be taken when?
Definition
before breakfast to prevent insomnia
Term
Nursing assessment for hyper and hypothyroidism
Definition
Assess S/S of hormone excess or deficient (blood test)
Monitor blood levels of thyroid hormones
Assess for adverse effects
Term
Nursing intervention for hyper and hypothyroidism
Definition
check apical pulse before giving med, if >100, notify doctor
Term
Interventions for antithyroid iodide solutions
Definition
-dilute in milk or juice
-drink solution through a straw
-check for iodine allergies before giving
-assess for symptoms of hypothyroidism
Term
How long may it take thyroid meds to start working?
Definition
2-3 weeks
Term
An excess adrenal steroid production is?
Definition
cushing disease
Term
An deficiency adrenal steroid production is?
Definition
addisons disease
Term
What 3 factors influence the production of cortisol?
Definition
- sleep-wake cycle
- negative feedback
- stress
Term
What are some natural occurring steroids?
Definition
- cortisone
- hydrocortisone
- methylprednisolone
Term
What are some synthetic steroids?
Definition
- prednisolone
- prednisone
- triamcinolone
- deszmethasone
Term
What meds are used for inflammatory disorders?
Definition
Glucocorticoids
Term
Nursing assessment for steroids?
Definition
- listen to the lungs for pulmonary edema
- monitor I&O, daily weights
- monitor blood sugars
- report mood changes
Term
Nursing interventions for steroids?
Definition
- give med in the morning because that is when the body normal secrets cortisol
- give with meals to avoid GI irritation
Term
What is one thing to never forget to tell a pt who is on steroids?
Definition
That steroids must be stopped gradually, never stop taking suddenly.
Term
Examples of estrogen therapy?
Definition
- Premarin
- Estrace
Term
Examples of Progestins?
Definition
- Provera
- Prometerium (safe during preg)
Term
Examples of Rapid Acting insulin?
Definition
- Humalog
- Novolog
Term
What is the onset, peak, and duration of rapid acting insulin?
Definition
- O 15min
- P 30 min - 3 hours
- D 3-5 hours
Term
What are examples of short acting (regular) insulin?
Definition
- Humulin R
- Novolin R
Term
What is the onset, peak, and duration of short acting (regular) insulin?
Definition
- O 30 min - 1hr
- P 2-4hr
- D 5-7hr
Term
What are examples of intermediate- acting insulin?
Definition
- Humulin N
- Novolin N
Term
What is the onset, peak, and duration of intermediate acting insulin?
Definition
- O 3-4hr
- P 6-12hr
- D 18-24hr
Term
What are examples of long acting insulin?
Definition
- Lantus
Term
What is the onset, peak, and duration of long acting insulin?
Definition
- O 1hr
- P -
- D 24hr
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