Term
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Definition
| Scientific study of the origin, nature, chemistry effects and use of drugs |
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Term
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Definition
proprietary name
selected by drug company |
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Term
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Definition
| name that describes the chemical and molecular structure of medication |
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Term
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Definition
abbreviation of the chemical name
(should be using) |
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Term
| Pharmacological Class groups drugs by |
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Definition
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Term
| Therapeutic Class groups drugs by |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
plant
animal
mineral
synthetic |
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Term
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Definition
alkaloids
glycosides
gums
resin
oil |
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Term
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Definition
hormones
oil/fats
enzymes
vaccines |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
"ine"
examples= caffeine
nicotine
atropine |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Buccal
sublingual
translingual
intradermal
intramuscular
intravenous
oral
rectal/vaginal
respiratory
subcutaneous
topical
special |
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Term
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Definition
| can only be given subcutaneously |
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Term
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Definition
absorption
distribution
metabolism
excretion
of drugs by the body |
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Term
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Definition
| biochemical and physical effects of drugs and the mechanism of drug action |
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Term
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Definition
| The use of drugs to prevent and treat disease |
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Term
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Definition
way it's taken into the body
Passive= move from higher to lower concentration via diffusion
Active= move from lower to higher concentration via cellular energy |
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Term
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Definition
Sublingual
Inhalors
Intravenous |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Factors affecting absorption |
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Definition
Administration/ drug form
Intestinal interference
liver metabolism
blood flow
pain/stress
diet
drug combination |
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Term
| Factors affecting distribution |
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Definition
Blood flow- faster flow faster distribution
solubility- water/fat soluble
Protein binding- albumin binding |
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Term
| 99%of drugs metabolized where? |
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Definition
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Term
| Factors affecting metabolism |
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Definition
Disease
genetics
environment
age |
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Term
| 99% of excretion thru what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Time it takes for 1/2 of the drug to be eliminated (excreted) |
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Term
| 1/2 life is a factor for? |
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Definition
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Term
| Factors affecting 1/2 life? |
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Definition
absorption
metabolism
excretion |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| time from administration until effect begins |
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Term
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Definition
time of therapeutic effect
(length of time it's working) |
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Term
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Definition
| Test to measure therapeutic level |
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Term
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Definition
| level of med 30 minutes before next dose due |
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Term
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Definition
| interacts with receptors binds to produce effects called intrinsic activity |
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Term
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Definition
Competitive=competes with agonist for receptor site
or
Noncompetitive= bind to receptor sites and blocks the effects of the agonist |
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Term
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Definition
| the amount of the drug required to produce a desired response |
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Term
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Definition
Acute
Empiric
Maintenance
Supplemental/Replacement
Supportive
Palliative |
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Term
| Factors affecting drug response |
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Definition
Age
diet
dx
other meds
gender infection
OI/CV/Renal/Hepatic Function |
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Term
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Definition
| A patient has a lower response to a drug over time |
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Term
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Definition
| a patient displays a physical or psychological need for a drug |
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Term
| Potential drug interactions |
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Definition
additive
potentiation
antagonistic
slower or faster absorption
slower or faster metabolism
slower or faster excretion |
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Term
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Definition
Secondary effects
hypersusceptibility
overdose iatrogenic effect |
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Term
| Patient sensitive adverse reactions |
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Definition
Drug Allergy
mild
anophylactic
or
Idiosyncratic |
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Term
| Adverse drug reaction/side effect |
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Definition
| a harmful undesirable response |
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Term
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Definition
Time Evaluation Route Medication
Dose Patient Assessment Refusal Teaching Documentation |
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