Term
What do Epinephrine and Atropine act on? |
|
Definition
Sympathetic and parasympathetic neurotransmitters, respectively |
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|
Term
What’s the 2 main drug categories of Epinephrine? |
|
Definition
CNS drug and cardiovascular agent |
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|
Term
What’s the main drug category of Atropine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What’s the main drug category of Medetomidine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What’s the main drug category of Acepromazine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What’s the main drug category of Diazepam? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What’s the main drug category of Detomidine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What’s the main drug category of Ketamine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What’s the main drug category of Tiletamine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What’s the main drug category of Buprenorphine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What’s the main drug category of Butorphanol? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What sympathetic neurotransmitter drug is used for cardiac arrest? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What’s the most common trade name of epinephrine? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic vasoconstriction and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the heart, and dilates bronchi and cerebral vessels? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What adrenergic drug causes a rapid heart rate and nervousness? |
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Definition
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|
Term
Is epinephrine an adrenergic or anti-cholinergic drug? |
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Definition
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|
Term
Is Atropine an adrenergic or an anti-cholinergic drug? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What type of tranquilizer/sedative is Acepromazine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What type of tranquilizer/sedative is Diazepam? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What type of tranquilizer/sedative are medetomidine and detomidine? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What type of CNS drug are Ketamine & Tiletamine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What type of CNS drug are Buprenorphine and Butorphanol? |
|
Definition
Narcotic agonist/antagonists |
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Term
What anti-cholinergic drug helps reduce brachycardia and is used during surgery to increase heart rate? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the generic of Diazepam? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What Benzodiazepine derivative is used to treat seizures? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What is the generic name for epinephrine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What anti-cholinergic drug can cause drowsiness or ataxia? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What CNS drug inhibits acetylcholine or other stimulants at postganglionic parasympathetic neurotransmitter sites? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the generic of Atropine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
PromAce is the generic for what drug? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What sedative blocks binding of opioids to their receptor sites? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What sedative can cause significant hypotension and cardiac rate abnormalities? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What sedative can be used to alleviate itching, as an anti-emetic, and a pain reliever? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What works by increasing GABA? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What sedative can cause excitement and weakness? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What is the generic for Detomidine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What sedative analgesic is used in horses? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What alpha 2 agonist can cause a rise in blood pressure and brachycardia? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What alpha 2-adrenergic agonist activates alpha-2 catecholamine receptors to induce a negative feedback response which reduces production of excitatory neurotransmitters? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What is the generic for Medetomidine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What sedative is used for minor procedures and as an analgesic? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What sedative has side effects of brachycardia and decreased respiration rates? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What alpha2-adrenergic sedative analgesic is primarily used in dogs older than 12 weeks? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What dissociatives inhibit NMDA-receptors? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What are the generic names of Ketamine? |
|
Definition
Ketaset, Ketaflo, and Vetalar |
|
|
Term
What dissociative is a rapid acting anesthetic and analgesic? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What dissociative can causes spastic movement and dyspnea? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What is the generic of Tiletamine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What dissociative is used for restraint, anesthesia, or muscle relaxing? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What dissociative can cause respiratory depression and apnea? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What are the generic names of Buprenorphine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What narcotic agonist is a long-term analgesic and is used post surgically? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What narcotic agonist can cause respiratory depression? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What narcotic agonist has analgesic effect due to partial agonist activity at μ-opioid receptors? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What are the generic names for Butorphanol? |
|
Definition
Torbugesic, Torbutrol, and Torb |
|
|
Term
What antitussive agent is also used for analgesic and as a preanesthetic? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What narcotic agonist/antagonist can cause excitation and anorexia? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What synthetic opiod exhibits partial agonist and antagonist activity at the μ opioid receptor and agonist activity at the κ opioid receptor? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What positive inotropic drug is in the cardiac glycosides group? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What positive inotropic drug is in the catecholamine group? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What's the main drug category of Digoxin? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What's the main drug category of Lidocaine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What's the main drug category of Quinidine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What's the main drug category of Propranolol? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What's the main drug category of Bretylium? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What's the main drug category of Enalapril? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What's the main drug category of Hydralazine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What's the main drug category of Nitroglycerin? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What's the main drug category of Heparin? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What 2 drugs are positive inotropic agents (increase force of heart contraction)? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Lidocaine, Quinidine, Propanolol, and Bretylium are examples of what? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What class of antiarrhythmic drug is Lidocaine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What class of antiarrhythmic drug is Quinidine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What class of antiarrhythmic drug is Propranolol? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What class of antiarrhythmic drug is Bretylium? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What are Enalapril, Hydralazine, and Nitroglycerin are examples of what? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What vasodilating agent is an ACE inhibitor? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What vasodilating agent is an arteriole dilator? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What vasodilating agent is a venodilator? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What is an anticoagulant drug? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What catecholamine drug generic is Adrenalin? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What's an antiarrhythmic, Class IB, and used as a local anesthetic, used in IVs, and used to treat ventricular tachycardia? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug is a beta adrenergic blocker? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What's the generic of Bretylium? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What vasodilator is an ACE inhibitor Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitor? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What cardiovascular drug is used to increase heart contractions, decrease heart rate, and decreases signs of dyspnea? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What are the generics for Digoxin? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What cardiac glycoside works by inhibiting the sodium-potassium pump? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What cardiac glycoside has side effects of anorexia and vomiting? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What catecholamine drug causes smooth muscle relaxation in the bronchioles, increases blood glucose levels, and increases heart rate and contractility? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What catecholamine drug has alpha and beta activity? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What is the generic of Lidocaine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug works by inhibiting sodium going into cells? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug is used as a local anesthetic to the nerves and myocardial membrane? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the generics for Quinidine? |
|
Definition
CinQuin, Cardioquin, and Quinidex |
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|
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug has side effects of vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug reduces oxygen need in myocardium and is also used to treat hypertrophic cardiomyopathy? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug has side effects of bradycardia, lethargy, and depression? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What are the generics of Propanolol? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug works by lengthening time between action potentials and prolongs repolarization? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug is used for ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug has side effects of hypotension and vomiting? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What vasodilating agent is known as Enacard or Vasotec? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What vasodilating agent is used for heart failure and hypertension? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What vasodilating agents can cause hypotension and GI problems? |
|
Definition
Enalapril and Hydralazine |
|
|
Term
What vasodilating agent is known as Apresoline? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What vasodilating agent is used to reduce the afterload of CHS? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What vasodilating agent is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What vasodilating agent is known as Nitro-bid or Nitrol? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What vasodilating agent is used to reduce pulmmonary edema and improve cardiac output? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What vasodilating agent has side effects of rashes or irritation at the application site? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What vasodilating agent works by relaxing vein smooth muscle where it's applied? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What anticoagulant has no generic? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What works by preventing the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What are 2 respiratory drugs that are sympathomimetic bronchodilators? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What are 2 respiratory drugs that are xanthine bronchodilators? |
|
Definition
Aminophylline and Theophylline |
|
|
Term
What type of respiratory drug is Diphenhydramine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What type of respiratory drug are Butorphanol and Hydrocodone? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What type of respiratory drug is Acetylcysteine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of respiratory drug is Phenylephrine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What type of respiratory drug is Doxapram? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the generics of Albuterol? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What are 2 side effects of Albuterol? |
|
Definition
Tachycardia and CNS excitement |
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|
Term
What’s the generic of Ephedrine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What selective adrenergic drug affects alpha-1, beta-1, and beta-2 receptors and is used to produce bronchodilation? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What are 2 side effects of Ephedrine? |
|
Definition
Anorexia and restlessness |
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|
Term
What respiratory drug is used to reverse CNS depression in cases with apnea or bradypnea and also to stimulate breathing in neonates? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What’re the generics of Doxapram? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What respiratory drug stimulates the brain stem? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What’s the generic of Aminophylline? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What are the generics of Theophylline? |
|
Definition
Theo-dur and Slo-BID Gyrocaps |
|
|
Term
What’s the generic of Diphenhydramine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are 2 side effects of Diphenhydramine? |
|
Definition
CNS depression and dry mouth |
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|
Term
What respiratory drug works by blocking the effects of histamine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What’re 2 side effects of Doxapram? |
|
Definition
Hypertension and arrhythmias |
|
|
Term
What are the generic names for Butorphanol? |
|
Definition
Torbugesic, Torbutrol, and Torb |
|
|
Term
What antitussive agent is also used for analgesic and as a preanesthetic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What narcotic agonist/antagonist can cause excitation and anorexia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What synthetic opioid exhibits partial agonist and antagonist activity at the μ opioid receptor and agonist activity at the κ opioid receptor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What’re the generics of Hydrocodone? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What are 2 side effects of Hydrocodone? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What respiratory drug is used for coughing and compulsive behaviors? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What respiratory drug involves interactions of mu, kappa, and delta opioid receptors in the brain? Helps with coughing and compulsive behaviors. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What’re the generics of Acetylcysteine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What respiratory drug is used to decrease the viscosity or thickness of respiratory secretions and for acetaminophen toxicity? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What’s the generic for Phenylephrine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What sympathomimetic bronchodilator stimulator is a beta-2 agonist? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What respiratory drug is used for its effects on bronchial smooth muscle to alleviate bronchospasm and coughing? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What respiratory drug is used to treat incontinence? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What’re 2 side effects of Ephedrine? |
|
Definition
Restlessness and irritability |
|
|
Term
What respiratory drugs work by increasing the amounts of cyclic AMP and increase the release of epinephrine? |
|
Definition
Aminophylline and Theophylline |
|
|
Term
What’re 2 side effects of Aminophylline and Theophylline? |
|
Definition
CNS excitement and GI irritation |
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|
Term
What respiratory drug is used as an antihistamine, for pruritus, and as an anti-emetic? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What works by reducing disulfide linkages in mucoproteins? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What are 2 side effects of Acetylcysteine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What respiratory drug is used to treat hypertension and shock? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What respiratory drug has predominantly post-synaptic alpha-adrenergic effects? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What’re 2 side effects of Phenylephrine? |
|
Definition
Excitement and restlessness |
|
|
Term
What hormonal drugs are used for metabolic rate regulation? |
|
Definition
Thyroxine, Tri-iodothyronine, and Methimazole |
|
|
Term
What hormonal drug is used for decreasing blood glucose? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What hormonal drugs are used as hypothyroidism medication or thyroid supplements? |
|
Definition
Thyroxine and Tri-iodothyronine |
|
|
Term
What hormonal drug is used as hyperthyroidism medication? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What hormonal drugs are used for adrenal cortex regulation? |
|
Definition
Desoxycorticosterone pivalate and Mitotane |
|
|
Term
What hormonal drug is used as a hypoadrenalcorticism medication? |
|
Definition
Desoxycorticosterone pivalate (DOCP) |
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|
Term
What hormonal drug is used as a hyperadrenalcorticism medication? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What hormonal drug is used for endocrine stimulation to induce labor by signaling uterine contractions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What reproductive drug is a progesterone drug? |
|
Definition
Medroxyprogesterone acetate |
|
|
Term
What reproductive drug is used for fertility in males? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What hormonal drug is used for growth/hormonal implants? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What is the generic of Methimazole? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What hormonal drug works by binding to cell surface receptors? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What's the generic of insulin? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What hormonal drug can cause hypoglycemia? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What are the generics of Levothyroxine sodium (Thyroxine)(T4)? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What hormonal drugs can tachycardia and polyphagia in overdoses? |
|
Definition
levothyroxine sodium (Thyroxine) and liothyronine sodium (Tri-iodothyronine) |
|
|
Term
What hormonal drug works by increasing t4 in the blood? |
|
Definition
Levothyroxine sodium (Thyroxine) |
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|
Term
What are the generics of liothyronine sodium (Tri-iodothyronine)? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What hormonal drug works by increasing t3 in the blood? |
|
Definition
liothyronine sodium (Tri-iodothyronine) |
|
|
Term
What works by blocking excess hormone production in the thyroid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the generics of Methimazole? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What hormonal drug can cause vomiting and anorexia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What's used to correct adrenocortical insufficiency (Addison's disease)? |
|
Definition
Desoxycorticosterone pivalate |
|
|
Term
What's the generic of Desoxycorticosterone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What hormonal drug works by controlling the rate of protein synthesis? |
|
Definition
Desoxycorticosterone pivalate |
|
|
Term
What hormonal drug can cause irritation at the injection site? |
|
Definition
Desoxycorticosterone pivalate (DOCP) |
|
|
Term
What hormonal drug works by destroying part of the adrenal cortex? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What hormonal drug can cause neurologic signs and lethargy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What's the generic of Oxytocin? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What reproductive drug works by increasing the sodium permeability of uterine myofibrils, which causes it to contract? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What reproductive drug can cause hypersensitivity at the injection site and uterine cramps? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the generics of testosterone cypionate? |
|
Definition
testosterone cypionate and Depo-Testosterone |
|
|
Term
What is used to treat infertility and hypogonadism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What reproductive drug can cause perianal tumors and prostatic disorders? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What reproductive drug works by adrenergic and anabolic effects? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the generics of Medroxyprogesterone? |
|
Definition
Depo-Provera, Provera, and Cycrin |
|
|
Term
What reproductive drug can cause pyometra and mammary changes? |
|
Definition
Medroxyprogesterone acetate |
|
|
Term
What reproductive drug can be used when castration is ineffective or to eliminate sexually dimorphic traits? |
|
Definition
Medroxyprogesterone acetate |
|
|
Term
What hormonal drug works by suppressing ACTH and cortisol release? |
|
Definition
Medroxyprogesterone acetate |
|
|
Term
What hormonal drug has been used in estrogen responsive incontinence in spayed female dogs and treatment for prostatic hypertrophy in male dogs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What hormonal drug can cause blood dyscrasias and have GI effects? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the generic of Diethylstilbestrol? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What works by being synthetic estrogen? |
|
Definition
|
|