Term
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Definition
Pneumonic = Barb Steals Phen-phen and Refuses Greasy Carbs Chronically:
1) Barbituates
2) St. Johns Wort
3) Phenytoin
4) Rifampin
5) Griseofulvin
6) Carbamazepine
7) Chronic alcohol use |
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Term
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Definition
MAGIC RACKS + quinine
1) Macrolides
2) Amiodarone
3) Grapefruit juice
4) Isoniazid
5) Cimetidine
6) Ritonavir
7) Acute alcohol abuse
8) Ciprofloxacin
9) Ketoconazole
10) Sulfonamides
11) Quinidine |
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Term
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Definition
Popular FACTSSS
1) Probenecid
2) Furosemide
3) Acetazolamide
4) Celecoxib
5) Thiazides
6) Sulfonamide antibiotics
7) Sulfasalazine
8) Sulfonylureas |
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Term
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Definition
| antifungals - inhibit cytochrome P-450 in fungus preventing synthesis of ergosterol |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| antibiotics - protein synthesis inhibitors (30S) - in class of tetracyclines |
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Term
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Definition
| protease inhibitor (antimicrobial) - used in HIV therapy |
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Term
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Definition
| 5-HT(1B/1D) agonist (used to treat migraine) (ex: sumatriptan) |
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Term
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Definition
| inhalation general anesthetic (ex: halothane) |
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Term
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Definition
| local anesthetic (ex: lidocaine) |
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Term
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Definition
| butyrophenone (a neuroleptic) ex: haloperidol |
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Term
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Definition
| phenothiazine (a neuroleptic, antiemetic) ex: chlorpromazine |
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Term
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Definition
| a barbituate (ex: phenobarbital) |
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Term
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Definition
| a benzodiazepine (ex: alprazolam) |
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Term
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Definition
| a benzodiazepine (ex: diazepam) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a TCA (ex: amitryptyline) |
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Term
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Definition
| a Beta antagonist (ex: propranolol) |
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Term
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Definition
| a B2 specific agonist (ex: albuterol) |
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Term
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Definition
| an alpha 1 antagonist - ex prazosin |
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Term
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Definition
| a cardiac glycoside (an inotropic agent) (ex: digoxin) |
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Term
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Definition
| an ACE inhibitor (ex: captopril) |
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Term
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Definition
| used to treat erectile dysfxn (ex: sildenafil (viagra)) |
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Term
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Definition
| a pituitary hormone (ex: somatotropin) |
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Term
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Definition
| an H2 agonist (ex: cimetidine) |
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Term
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Definition
DR. C
1) Dapsone
2) Rifampin
3) Clofazimine |
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Term
| Treatment for M. Tuberculosis |
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Definition
RIPE
1) Rifampin
2) Isonaized
3) Pyrazinamide
4) Ethambutol |
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Term
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Definition
ARES
1) Azithromycin (can be given for prophylaxis)
2) Rifampin
3) Ethambutol
4) Streptomycin |
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Term
| drugs with side effect of gynecomastia |
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Definition
Pneumonic: Some Drugs Create Awesome Knockers
1) Spironolactone (K+ sparing diuretic)
2) Digitalis (increases heart contractility)
3) Cimetidine (H2 blocker and significant P450 inhibitor)
4) Alcohol
5) Ketoconazole (anti-fungal azole - inhibits ergosterol synthesis by inhibiting P450, used for blastomyces, coccidioides, histoplasma, and candida albicans as well as for hypercortisolism) |
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Term
| Drugs that cause fat redistribution |
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Definition
| glucocorticoids, protease inhibitors |
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Term
| drugs that lead to gingival hyperplasia |
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Definition
1) Phenytoin (anti-epileptic with lots of side effects. Inactivates Na channel)
2) Verapamil (a CCB = calcium channel blocker) |
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Term
| Drugs that can CAUSE GOUT |
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Definition
1) Furosemide (a loop diuretic and sulfa drug - inhibits cotransporter for Na, K, and 2Cl)
2) Thiazides (HCTZ)
3) Niacin (vitamin B3)
4) Cyclosporine (immunosupressant - blocks activation of T cells by inhibiting calcineurin - preventing IL2 production)
5) Pyrazinamide (part of RIPE therapy for TB - inhibits mycolic acid production) |
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Term
| Drugs that can cause myopathies |
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Definition
Fish N CHIPS Give you myopathies.
1) Fibrates
2) Niacin (vitamin B3)
3) Colchicine (used to tx gout - inhibits microtubules by inhibiting polymerization of tubulin = impairs leukocyte chemotaxis)
4) Hydroxychloroquine (tx for RA)
5) Interferon alpha (blocks replication of RNA and DNA viruses - used for tx of Hep B and Heb C, and Kaposi's sarcoma)
6) Penicillamine (tx for Wilson's dz and Lead poisoning)
7) Statins
8) Glucocorticoids |
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Term
| Drugs that cause osteoporosis |
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Definition
| Corticosteroids and Heparin |
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Term
| Drugs that cause photosensitivity |
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Definition
SAT for a photo
1) Sulfonamides
2) Amiodarone
3) Tetracycline |
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Term
| Stevens - Johnson Syndrome (rash) |
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Definition
bad RASH after a PEC SLAPP
1) Penicillin
2) Ethosuximide (1st line tx for ABSENCE seizures)
3) Carbamazepine
4) Sulfa Drugs (Popular FACTSSS)
5) Lamotrigine
6) Allopurinol
7) Phenytoin
8) Phenobarbital |
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Term
| SLE - like syndrome (drug induced Lupus) |
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Definition
its not HIPP to have lupus...
1) Hydralazine
2) INH
3) Procainamide
4) Phenytoin |
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Term
| Drug that causes tendonitis, tendon rupture and cartilage damage in kids |
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Definition
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Term
| Drug that causes teeth discoloration in kids |
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Definition
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Term
| Drugs that cause DI (diabetes insipidus) |
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Definition
1) Lithium
2) Demeclocycline (an ADH antagonist and antibiotic, acts as a diuretic in SIADH and is a tetracycline - bacteriostatic 30S inhibitors) |
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Term
| Drugs that cause Fanconi's syndrome (a proximal tubular reabsorption defect) |
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Definition
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Term
| Drugs that cause interstitial nephritis |
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Definition
| Methicillin, NSAIDS, and furosemide |
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Term
| Drugs that cause hemorrhagic cystitis |
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Definition
| Cyclophosphamide and Ifosfamide |
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Term
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Definition
1) Carbamazepine
2) Cyclophosphamide |
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Term
| Drugs that cause Cinchonism (headache and tinnitus) |
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Definition
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Term
| Drugs that cause a parkinson-like syndrome |
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Definition
| Antipsychotics, reserpine, methoclopramide |
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Term
| Drugs that cause Seizures |
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Definition
| Buproprion, imipenem/cilastatin, isoniazid |
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Term
| Drugs that cause Tardive Dyskinesia |
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Definition
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Term
| Drugs that cause antimuscarinic action |
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Definition
| Atropine, TCAs, H1 blockers, neuroleptics |
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Term
| Drugs that cause disulfiram-like reaction |
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Definition
| Metronidazole, certain cephalosporins, procarbazine, 1st gen sulfonylureas |
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Term
| Drugs that are nephrotoxic/ ototoxic |
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Definition
| Aminoglycosides, vancomycin, loop diuretics, cisplatin |
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