Term
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Definition
Absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination |
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Term
what are the six routes of drug administration? |
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Definition
oral, sublingual, rectal, parenteral, inhalation, topical |
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Term
What are the two primary routes of drug administration? |
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Definition
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Term
This type of drug administration consists of being or possessing a coating designed to pass through the stomach unaltered and to disintegrate in the intestines? |
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Definition
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Term
This type of drug administration is situated or occurring outside the intestine? |
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Definition
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Term
This type of drug administration is described as enter mucous membrane under the tongue - such as nitroglycerin? |
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Definition
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Term
A suppository is an example of this route of drug administration? |
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Definition
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Term
Parenteral drug administration consists of 8 types of administration, name some of these? |
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Definition
Injections, intracavitary instillation, intradermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intrathecal, intravenous injections and pumps |
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Term
Aerosol is an example of what type of drug administration? |
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Definition
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Term
Lotions,ointments, creams, transdermal patches, nitrogylcerin and hormones are what type of drug administration? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the target substance with which drugs interact called? |
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Definition
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Term
Can a drug work on more than one receptor? |
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Definition
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Term
The desired and beneficial effect of a drug isreferred to as? |
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Definition
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Term
The desired and beneficial effect of a drug isreferred to as? |
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Definition
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Term
A drug is considered to have a local effect when it does what? |
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Definition
if the drug's effect stays at the site of administration. |
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Term
Name an example of a local effect drug? |
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Definition
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Term
A drug is considered to have a systemic effect when it does what? |
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Definition
drug acts on many sites away from the administration site. |
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Term
The "action" of a drug is what? |
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Definition
where and how a drug combines with tissues |
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Term
When drug effects diminish during treatment and increasing amounts are needed to obtain the same effect -this is referred to as? |
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Definition
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Term
physical and psychological dependence on andcraving for a drug is known as? |
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Definition
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Term
Controlled substances produce what? |
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Definition
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Term
The combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each is known as? |
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Definition
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Term
drugs that have less than an additive effect are known as? |
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Definition
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Term
Synergistic (1+1=5) is described as? |
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Definition
when drugs cause a greater effect than the sum of the individual effects of the drugs |
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Term
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Definition
the drugs not only enhance their effect, but greatly enhance or almost multiply the effects of the drugs i.e. penicillin with streptomycin (2 antibiotics) to treat bacterial endocarditis. |
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Term
potentiation (a+b=B) means |
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Definition
when drug a enhances the effect of drug b into a Capital B |
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Term
idiosyncrasy is defined as? |
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Definition
Any unexpected effect that appears in the patient after drug administration |
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Term
Acute hypersensitivity with asthma and shock caused by penicillin is known as? |
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Definition
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Term
poisonous and potentially dangerous effects of drugs is known as? |
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Definition
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Term
any unexpected effect that appears in the patient after drug administration is called? |
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Definition
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Term
idiosyncrasy is an example of an unpredictable type of ? |
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Definition
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Term
Anaphylaxia requires what in order to occur? |
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Definition
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Term
Iatrogenic is defined as what? |
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Definition
effect caused by treatment |
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Term
this effect can occur as a result of mistakes or unrecognized individual sensentivity? |
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Definition
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Term
Harmful, unexpected reaction to a drug? |
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Definition
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Term
toxic effects from the result of a drug usage is known as? |
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Definition
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Term
reaction to or the consequence of taking a particular medication such as chemo is known as? |
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Definition
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Term
specific situations when the use of a drug can be dangerous or ill advised is known as? |
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Definition
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Term
The lack of a beneficial response of a drug? |
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Definition
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Term
The use of any drug in a way that deviates from the manner in which it was prescribed is? |
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Definition
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Term
Movement of a drug from the administration site into the blood is called? |
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Definition
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Term
Absorption of a drug is usually in? |
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Definition
the gut or the alimentary canal |
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Term
Transportation of a drug to the other body tissues is called? |
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Definition
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Term
How well the body breaks down the drug or the how well the drug is metabolized is known as? |
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Definition
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Term
When a drug is eliminiated from the body through either urine or feces is known as? |
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Definition
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Term
When a drug is eliminiated from the body through either urine or feces is known as? |
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Definition
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Term
A drug's strength is known as? |
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Definition
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Term
the degree to which a drug can produce a certain effect and means the degree to which a drug is able to induce an effect is known as? |
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Definition
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Term
__________ is key in determining the amount of drug needed, the timing of the doses and corresponding dosage in assessing the risk of side effects? |
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Definition
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Term
The time the total amount of drug diminishes by one half is known as? |
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Definition
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Term
A large dose given rapidly at the beginning of treatment to reach therapeutic level quickly? |
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Definition
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Term
absorption of amoxicillin can be increased when taken with? |
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Definition
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Term
Ciprofloxin is not absorbed well when taken with things that contain? |
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Definition
a lot of calcium, magnesium or iron such as vitamins and dairy products |
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Term
When many drugs are in the bloodstream at once, they may compete to bind with proteins - this is known as? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Obesity and diseases that cause fluid retention will? |
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Definition
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Term
older adults with dementia may have increased sensitivity ot unusual reactions to drugs that ? |
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Definition
affect the nervous system |
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Term
When a drug is changed or transformed is has been ? |
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Definition
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Term
A drug must be __________ before it can be removed from the body? |
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Definition
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Term
The body metabolizes a drug to make it __________ so that it can be esaily eliminated from the body? |
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Definition
inactive or turn it into a molecule |
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Term
Liver and kidney function decreases with age and has what effect? |
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Definition
slows down drug metabolism and elimination |
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Term
fluoxetine (Prozac) is an? |
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Definition
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Term
Certain foods such as grapefruit juice may? |
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Definition
slow down metabolism of medication |
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Term
St. Johns wort is known to ? |
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Definition
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Term
_______ is a mild analgesic? |
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Definition
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Term
________ is/are a narcotic analgesic? |
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Definition
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Term
An example of an NSAID would be? |
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Definition
aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen. |
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Term
An example of a general anesthetic would be? |
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Definition
ether, nitrous oxide, pentothal |
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Term
Example of a local anesthetic would be? |
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Definition
lidocaine (Xylocaine), Procaine (novocaine) |
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Term
Chemical substances that fight bacterial infections are known as? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
either kill bacteria or keep them from reproducing |
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Term
Example of an antifungal would be? |
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Definition
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Term
Example of an antitubercular drug is? |
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Definition
Rifadin (rifampin), Isoniazid (INH) & ethambutol |
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Term
Example of a cephalosporin? |
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Definition
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Term
Example of a cephalosporin? |
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Definition
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Term
Example of a cephalosporin? |
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Definition
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Term
Example of an Erythromycin? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
wide spectrum antibiotics such as Ciprofloxacin and Levaquin |
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Term
Example of Sulfa Drugs or Sulfonamides? |
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Definition
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Term
Example of tetracyclines? |
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Definition
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Term
This medicine is used to treat chickenpox as well as symptoms associated w herpes infections that may affect the skin, eyes, mouth, genitals or brain? |
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Definition
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Term
This medicine speeds up the healing of herpes sores, but does not kill the virus? |
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Definition
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Term
This is an antiviral med that can be used to treat and prevent the flu? |
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Definition
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Term
This medicine is only effective in treating one type of flu virus, influenza A? |
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Definition
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Term
These medicines are antiviral drugs prescribed for adults who develop chronic hepatitis? |
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Definition
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Term
These meds prevent clotting or coagulation of blood? |
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Definition
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Term
An example of an anticoagulant? |
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Definition
Coumadin (warfarin), Lovenox and heparin |
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Term
Another name for anticoagulant is? |
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Definition
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Term
These meds reduce the tendency of platelets to stick together? |
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Definition
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Term
An example of an antiplatelet med? |
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Definition
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Term
These meds are used to control seizures? |
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Definition
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Term
An example of an anticonvulsant? |
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Definition
Tegretol (carbamazepine). |
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Term
This medication is also used to treat trigeminal neuralgia? |
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Definition
Tegretol (carbamazepine). |
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Term
Example of antidepressants? |
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Definition
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Term
Example of anti-alzheimer med? |
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Definition
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Term
Example of antidiabetic med? |
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Definition
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Term
Example of antihistamines? |
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Definition
Zyrtec, Benadryl, Allegra, Claritin |
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Term
Example of anti-osteoporosis med? |
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Definition
bisphosphonates-alendronate AKA Fosamax |
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Term
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Definition
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
This medication increases the force of the heart's contractions which is beneficial in heart failure or irregular heart beats? |
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Definition
Digitalis preparations AKA Digoxin and Digitoxin and Lanoxin |
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Term
This drug dilates blood vessels? |
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Definition
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Term
This drug works by preventing angiotensin from reacting on receptors in blood vessels and is used by patients who cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors? |
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Definition
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers |
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Term
Example of Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker? |
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Definition
ARBs, AT-2, Atacand, Teveten, Avapro, Cozaar, Micardis and Diovan |
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Term
These meds decease muscular tone in blood vessels leading to vasodilation and are prescribed for angina, hypertension, arrhythmias and heart attacks? |
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Definition
Beta blockers AKA Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents |
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Term
Example of a Beta Blocker? |
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Definition
Acebutolol, Atenolol, tenormin, Metoprolol, Lopressor XL, Nadolol, Propranolol, Sotalol and Timolol |
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Term
This med dilates blood vessels and lowers blood pressure and treats angina and arrhythmia? |
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Definition
Calcium channel blockers AKA calcium antagonists or calcium blockers |
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Term
Examples of a calcium channel blocker? |
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Definition
Amlodipine, Norvasc, Lotrel, Diltiazem, Cardizem, Tiazac, Felodipine, Plendil, Nifedipine, Verapamil, Procardia, Adalat |
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Term
Calcium channel blockers also treat? |
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Definition
HTN, afib, angina, migraines, and Raynaud's disease |
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Term
Example of cholesterol binding drugs? |
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Definition
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Term
Examples of cholesterol lowering drugs or statins? |
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Definition
statins, resins, nicotinic acid (niacin), gemfibrozil, clofibrate |
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Term
The most common antihyperlipidemic is? |
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Definition
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Term
Diuretics are also known as? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Amiloride, Bumex, Diuril, Hygroton, Furosemide, Lasix, HCTZ, aldactone, spironolactone |
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Term
This med is a male hormone replacement? |
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Definition
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|
Term
This drug interferes with androgens and are used in prostate cancer? |
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Definition
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Term
These drugs effect female hormones? |
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Definition
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Term
These drugs reduce the amount of estrogen in the blood and are effective against breast cancer? |
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Definition
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Term
SERMs have ________ like effects on bone? |
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Definition
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Term
Therapy for abnormal uterine bleeding? |
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Definition
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Term
Used for the treatment of acromegaly? |
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Definition
somatostatin - growth hormone release inhibiting factor |
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Term
These meds neutralize hydrochloric symptoms? |
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Definition
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Term
Acid reducing drugs are also known as? |
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Definition
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Term
Examples of anti-acidity med? |
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Definition
Prilosec, Maalox, Mylanta, Rolaids, Tums, Tagamet, Pepcid, Axid, Zantac |
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Term
Example of an antidiarrheal? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Anti-TNF (tumor necrosis factor) drug example? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
autoimmune disease such as Crohn's |
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Term
These meds relieve constipation? |
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Definition
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Term
Example of bronchodilator? |
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Definition
albuterol, Proventil, Maxair, Alupent |
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Term
Example of a leukotriene modifier? |
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Definition
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Term
Example of an inhaled steroid? |
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Definition
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Term
Example of oral or IV steroids? |
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Definition
Decadron, Medrol, prednisone |
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Term
Example of a sedative-hypnotic? |
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Definition
Halcion, Restoril, Luminal |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Example of a minor tranquilizer? |
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Definition
Xanax, alprazolam, BuSpar, Valium, Lorazepam (Ativan) |
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Term
Example of a major tranquilizer or antipsychotic or neuroleptic agent? |
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Definition
haloperidol, loxapine, pimozide |
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Term
This narcotic analgesic whose generic name is meperdine treats moderate pain and goes by the brand name of? |
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Definition
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Term
This narcotic analgesic whose generic name is oxycodone and treats severe pain goes by the brand name of? |
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Definition
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Term
This narcotic analgesic goes by the generic name of methadone and is used for drug detox or severe pain - the brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This non-narcotic analgesic whose generic name is acetaminophen treats mild to moderate pain - the brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This non-narcotic analgesic whose generic name is naproxen treats mild to moderate pain - the brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This non-narcotic analgesic whose generic name is ibuprofen treats mild to moderate pain - the brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This is a local anesthetic whose generic name is lidocaine and is used as a topical or nerve block - brand name is ? |
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Definition
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Term
This is a local anesthetic whose generic name is dibucaine and is used as a nerve block or spinal - brand name is ? |
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Definition
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Term
This is a local anesthetic whose generic name is procain and is used as a nerve block? |
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Definition
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Term
This is a general anesthetic whose generic name is halothane and is used for MAJOR surgery - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This is a general anesthetic whose generic name is propofol and is used for MAJOR surgery - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This general anesthetic whose generic name is thiopental and is used for MINOR surgery - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
These are also narcotic analgesics? |
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Definition
Duragesic (fentanyl) and Darvocet |
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Term
This antiangina whose generic name is nitroglycerin relieves pain or angina pectoris - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This antiangina whose generic name is diltiazem controls angina pectoris - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This antiangina whose generic name is isosorbide controls angina pectoris - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This anti-anxiety/anxiolytic whose generic name is paroxetine treats panic disorder and social anxiety disorder - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This anti-anxiety/anxiolytic whose generic name is lorezepam and relieves anxiety - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This anti-anxiety/anxiolytic whose generic name is alprazolam and treats anxiety disorders and panic attacks - the brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This antiarrhythmic whose generic name is propranolol treats abnormal heart rhythms? |
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Definition
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Term
This antiarrhythmic whose generic name is disopyramide treats abnormal heart rhythm - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This antiarrhythmic whose generic name is ibutilide treats abnormal heart rhythms - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This anti-asthma med whose generic name is metaproterenol and is used for asthma and bronchospasms - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This anti-asthma med whose generic name is fluticasone is used for prophylactic therapy using systemic corticosteroids - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This anti-asthma med whose generic name is ipratropium and treats bronchospasm associated with COPD - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This class of meds works by slowing activity in the brain to allow for relaxation? |
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Definition
anti-anxiety - Ativan, Lorazepam |
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Term
Lorazepam is in a class of meds called? |
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Definition
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Term
Muscle relaxants are also commonly classed as? |
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Definition
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Term
These are common muscle relaxants? |
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Definition
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Term
This drug is considered an antispasmodic to relax spastic or rigid muscles in either spine muscles or spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, ALS (Lou Gehrig disease)? |
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Definition
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Term
Singulair an anti-asthma drug belongs to a class of drugs known as? |
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Definition
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Term
This drug is an anti-asthma drug as well as an anti-allergic medication that blocks certain allergy mediators and reduces swelling, sneezing and runny nose? |
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Definition
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Term
This drug is a combination inhaler? |
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Definition
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Term
This antibiotic whose generic name is ciprofloxacin and treats infections of the skin, lungs, airways, bones, joints and urinary tract - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This antibiotic whose generic name is amoxicillin treats pneumonia, bronchitis, gonorrhea, ENT infections, urinary tract and skin - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This antibiotic whose generic name is sulfamethoxazole & trimethoprim treats urinary tract, lung, ears and intestinal infections - brand name? |
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Definition
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Term
This anticholesterol whose generic name is atorvastatin reduces lipids in the blood - brand name is ? |
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Definition
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Term
This anticholesterol whose generic name is rosuvastatin reduces lipids in the blood - brand name is ? |
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Definition
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Term
This anticholesterol whose generic name is simvastatin reduces lipids in the blood - brand name is ? |
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Definition
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Term
This anticoagulant whose generic name is clopidogrel prevents harmful blood clots that may cause heart attacks or strokes - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This anticoagulant whose generic name is warfarin prevents blood clots from forming or growing larger in blood and blood vessels - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This anticoagulant whose generic name is anisindione prevents and treats blood clots in the veins and treats pulmonary embolisms - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This med is used to treat certain infections such as pneumonia, chronic bronchitis and sinus, urinary tract, kidney, prostate and skin infections? |
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Definition
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Term
This medication is also used to prevent anthrax? |
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Definition
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Term
Levofloxacin (Levaquin) is in a class of meds called? |
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Definition
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Term
These meds WILL NOT work for colds, flu or viral infections? |
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Definition
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Term
These meds are used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria such as pneumonia, bronchitis, infections of the ears, sinuses, skin and throat as well as to prevent disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection? |
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Definition
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Term
Clarithromycin is in a class of meds called? |
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Definition
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Term
This med is used to treat bacterial infections including pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections, acne, infections of the skin, genital and urinary systems as well as H.pylori, alternative treatment for Lyme disease and prevention of anthrax? |
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Definition
tetracyclines/doxycycline |
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Term
This antidepressant whose generic name is fluoxetine treats major depressive disorder, bulimia, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This antidepressant whose generic name is sertraline treats depression, certain types of social anxiety conditions, PTSD and panic disorder - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This antidepressant whose generic name is escitalopram treats anxiety and major depressive disorder - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This antidiabetic whose generic name is glipizide treats DM Type 2 - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This antidiabetic whose generic name is metformin treats DM Type 2 - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This antidiabetic whose generic name is pioglitazone treats DM Type 2 - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This anti-emetic whose generic name is dimenhydrinate works by preventing problems with body balance - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This antiemetic whose generic name is prochlorperazine is used to control severe nausea and vomiting - brand name is ? |
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Definition
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Term
This anti-emetic whose generic name is ondansetron is used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy - works by blocking serotonin - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
Lexapro is in a class of drugs called? |
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Definition
SSRI - selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors |
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Term
This drug is used for depression as well as to prevent bedwetting in children? |
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Definition
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Term
Imipramine is in a class of drugs called? |
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Definition
tricyclic antidepressants |
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Term
Tofranil is used to treat? |
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Definition
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|
Term
While this medicine treats depression, OCD, panic attacks, PTSD and social anxiety disorder it also treats premenstrual dysphoric disorder? |
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Definition
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|
Term
Sertraline is in a class of antidepressants called? |
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Definition
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|
Term
This med is used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia in adults and teenagers 13 years of age or older? |
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Definition
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Term
Examples of antipsychotics? |
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Definition
lithium, Abilify, risperidone (Risperdal) Zyprexa, Clozaril, Seroquel, Invega |
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|
Term
Examples of antidiabetic meds? |
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Definition
Actos, Avandia, DiaBeta, Glucotrol, Glucovance |
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|
Term
This is a short acting insulin and is the ONLY insulin that can be administered intravenously? |
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Definition
Humulin R, Novolin R aka regular insulin |
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Term
Example of a rapid acting insulin? |
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Definition
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Term
Example of an intermediate acting insulin? |
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Definition
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|
Term
Example of long acting insulin that mimics natural insulin? |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
Examples of insulin mixtures that have quick onset and longer duration because they are short-acting insulin mixed with intermediate acting insulin? |
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Definition
Novolog Mix 70/30, Humalog Mix 75/25, Humulin 70/30 |
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|
Term
This antifungal whose generic name is clotrimazole treats yeast infections of the vagina, mouth and skin - brand name is? |
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Definition
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|
Term
This antifungal whose generic name is terbinafine treats fungal infections of the toes and fingernails - brand name is? |
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Definition
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|
Term
This antifungal whose generic name is fluconazole treaets SEVERE fungal infections - brand name is? |
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Definition
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|
Term
This antihistamine whose generic name is diphenhydramine is in hypersensitivity reactions - brand name is? |
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Definition
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|
Term
This antihistamine whose generic name is ioratidine is used in allergic rhinitis - brand name is ? |
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Definition
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Term
This antihistamine whose generic name is hydrozyzine is used for pruritus - brand name is ? |
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Definition
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Term
This antihypertensive whose generic name is enalapril is an ACE inhibitor and blocks formation of angiotensin II - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This antihypertensive whose generic name is nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker and relaxes blood vessels so the heart does not pump so hard - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
this antihypertensive whose generic name is metoprolol is a beta blocker that relaxes blood vessels so heart does not pump so hard - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
Examples of antifungal drugs? |
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Definition
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Term
This NSAID whose generic name is naproxen treats acute arthritis - brand name? |
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Definition
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Term
This NSAID whose generic name is celecoxib inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, blocks only one enzyme showing decrease in pain with a lowr risk of GI events - brand name? |
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Definition
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Term
This NSAID whose generic name is flurbiprofin treats rheumatoid and osteoarthritis - brand name is? |
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Definition
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Term
This chemo drug is used on myelomas and solid tumors? |
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Definition
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Term
This chemo drug is mainly used in breast cancer treatment? |
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Definition
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Term
This chemo drug is used for treatment of metastatic carcinoma? |
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Definition
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Term
This drug prevents and treats osteoporosis? |
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Definition
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Term
This drug prevents and treats osteoporosis? |
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Definition
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Term
This drug prevents and treats osteoprosis? |
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Definition
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Term
This antitussive makes the cough more productive, reducing frequency? |
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Definition
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Term
This antitussive reduces cough reflex? |
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Definition
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Term
This antitussive supresses cough reflex? |
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Definition
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Term
This antiviral treats herpes infection? |
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Definition
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Term
This antiviral is used for HIV exposure? |
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Definition
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Term
This antiviral treats influenz type A virus? |
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Definition
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Term
This cardiac med is used to treat CHF, afib and atrial flutter? |
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Definition
Lanoxin, digoxin, Tambocor, Norpace, flecainide, disopyramide |
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Term
this laxative holds water in the stool? |
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Definition
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Term
This laxative stimulates intestinal mucosa? |
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Definition
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Term
This mineral affects bone formation, blood clotting, nervous system and heart activity? |
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Definition
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Term
This mineral affects hemoglobin formation and some enzyme function? |
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Definition
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Term
This mineral affects cardiovascular and nervous system function, fluid balance? |
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Definition
sodium (Baxer Saline Sol) |
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Term
This radiopharmaceutical is used to treat thyroid cancer? |
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Definition
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Term
This radiopharmaceutical is used to treat metastatic bone pain? |
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Definition
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Term
This radiopharmaceutical treats brain disease and tumors? |
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Definition
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Term
This antigout drug prevents gout? |
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Definition
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Term
This antigout drug treats gout and gouty arthritis? |
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Definition
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Term
This antigout drug treats gout and high uric acid? |
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Definition
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Term
This vitamin treats night blindness? |
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Definition
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Term
This vitamin treats anemia veriberi and neuritis? |
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Definition
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Term
This vitamin treats scurvy |
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Definition
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Term
This vitamin treats rickets? |
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Definition
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Term
This vitamin prevents blood clots and artery blockage? |
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Definition
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Term
This vitamin treats hypoprothrombinemia? |
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Definition
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Term
This med treats megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias? |
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Definition
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Term
This med treats pellagra? |
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Definition
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Term
This vitamin is considered to be an anti-aging vitamin? |
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Definition
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Term
This vitamin helps the body absorb calcium? |
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Definition
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Term
These meds are used to manage shock and dangerous drops in blood pressure? |
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Definition
Ultiva, Minipress, Aramine |
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Term
In ICD-10 underdosing is? |
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Definition
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