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pharmacology/WT09/exam #1
pharmacology
86
Medical
Graduate
12/19/2008

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
stimulants
Definition
increase the activity of the brain and spinal cord.
Term

use of

 

stimulants

Definition

 

-counteract depressant effects of drugs like Morphine and Opium

 

-speed up vital processes in instances of shock

Term

Depressants

Definition

5 classes

 

decrease motor and mental activity

Term

Analgesic

Definition
used to relieve pain
Term
Hypnotics
Definition
used to produce sleep
Term

Morphine

Definition
analgesic
Term
Codeine
Definition
analgesic
Term
Demerol
Definition
analgesic
Term
Darvon
Definition
analgesic
Term
Aspirin
Definition
analgesic
Term
Sedatives
Definition
quites and relaxes without sleep
Term
Barbiturates
Definition
sedatives & hypnotics
Term
Seconal
Definition
barbiturate
Term
Non-barbiturates
Definition
Doriden
Term
Chloral hydrate
Definition
Non- barbiturate
Term
General Anesthetics
Definition
Produce loss of sensation, cut off impulses to the brain
Term

-

c

Definition
with
Term
cc
Definition
cubic centimeter
Term
Gm
Definition

gram

Term
gtt
Definition
drops
Term
IV
Definition
intravenously
Term
IM
Definition
intramuscularly
Term
mL
Definition
milliter
Term
60mg
Definition
1 gr
Term
1Gm
Definition
15gr
Term
30Gm
Definition
1 oz
Term
2.2lb
Definition
1 kg
Term
1cc
Definition
16minims/drops
Term
30cc
Definition
1oz
Term
500cc
Definition
1 pint
Term
1000cc
Definition
1 quart/Liter
Term
98.6F
Definition
37C
Term
Wt
Definition
weight
Term
VO
Definition
verbal order
Term
tid
Definition
three times a day
Term
T
Definition
temperature
Term
stat
Definition
immediately
Term
ss
Definition
half
Term

-

s

Definition
without
Term
sc
Definition
subcutaneously
Term
prn
Definition
as needed
Term
po
Definition
by mouth
Term
NPO
Definition
nothing by mouth
Term

-

n

Definition
night
Term

gr

Definition
grain
Term
L
Definition
Liter
Term
sol
Definition
solution
Term
ampule
Definition
a hermetically sealed, small bulbous glass vessel glass that holds a solution for hypodermic injection
Term
Barrel
Definition
The cylindrical part of a syringe used to hold and measure the syringe's content(solution or med)
Term
Bevel
Definition
A slant or incline that one surface makes with another when not at right angles (90 angels); used when reffering to the point of hypodermic needles
Term
Calibration
Definition
A set of graduations to indicate value
Term
Cannula
Definition
A small tube for insertion into a body cavity, duct, or vessel
Term
Flange
Definition
A rib or rim for attachment to another object
Term
Gauge
Definition
The diameter of a slender object such as a wire or hypodermic needle
Term
Hypodermic
Definition
Beneath the skin
Term
Lumen
Definition

The space within a vessel, intestine, or other tubular object

Term
Stylet
Definition
A thin wire inserted into a catheter to maintain rigidity  or into a hollow needle to maintain patency
Term
Vial
Definition
A small glass bottle containing med
Term

Uses for Syringes:

1)

2)

3)

Definition
  1. for irrigation of the wound
  2. for aspiration
  3. for injection of meds or local anesthetics
Term

Needle contains:

Definition
  • lumen
  • cannula
  • hub
Term
types of syringe:
Definition
    Term
    Syringe containes:
    Definition
    • tip
    • barrel
    • calibrations
    • plunger
    Term
    Types of injecting/aspirating syringes:
    Definition
    • standard
    • insulin
    • tuberculin
    Term
    Standard syringe:
    Definition
    • used for aspiration and for administering many medications
    • calibrated in cc. and tenth of cc.
    • sizes vary from 2-1/2cc. to 50cc.
    • a variation of this the control syringe which has finger rings for a secure grip- available in 3 to 10 cc. sizes
    Term
    Insulin syringe:
    Definition
    Term
    Insulin syringe:
    Definition
    • used to administering insulin
    • calibrated in units U100
    Term

    Tuberculin syringe:

     

    Definition
    • used for administering doses less than one cc.
    • calibrated in thenths & hundrenths of cc.
    • commonly used to measure tuberculin & antigens for allergies
    Term
    Nebutal
    Definition

    sedative

    Term
    Seconal
    Definition
    sedative
    Term
    Doriden
    Definition
    non-barbiturate sedative
    Term
    Chloral hydrate
    Definition
    non-barbiturate sedative
    Term
    Dilantin
    Definition
    anticounvulsants
    Term
    Heprin
    Definition
    anticouagulant
    Term
    Dicumarol
    Definition
    anticoagulant
    Term
    Coumadin
    Definition
    anticoagulant
    Term
    Penicillin
    Definition

    Antibiotic,

    used for gram positive organisms by staph, strep, and pneumococci;

    treatment in VD, pneumonia

    Term
    Streptomycin
    Definition

    Antibiotic;

    treatment of TB

    Term

    Achromycin

    Definition
    Tetracycline
    Term
    Chloromycetin
    Definition

    broad- spectum antibiotic, meaning it is effetive against many infections;

    this antibiotic especially effetive against

    gram-negative and Rickettsia

     

    Term

    Keflin or Keflex

    Definition
    Antibiotic
    Term
    Diuretics
    Definition
    • promote sodium and water excretion and thus relieve the body of excessive extracellular fluid and edema
    • use for hypertension, edema, cardiac edema

     

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