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Pharmacology Test 1
Test 1 Flash Cards set 2
26
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 2
01/29/2012

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Cards

Term
A drug
Definition
any chemical that can affect living processes
Term
Pharmacology
Definition
the study of drugs and their interactions with living systems
Term
Clinical pharmacology
Definition
the study of drugs in humans
Term
Therapeutics
Definition
the use of drugs to diagnose, prevent, or treat disease or to prevent pregnancy
Term
The most important properties of an ideal drug
Definition
Effectiveness, safety, and selectivity. If a drug is not effective, it should not be used.
A safe drug is one that cannot produce harmful effects regardless of dosage.
There is no such thing as a safe drug. All drugs can cause harm.
There is no such thing as a selective drug. All drugs can cause side effects.
The objective of drug therapy is to provide maximum benefit with minimum harm.
Because all patients are unique, drug therapy must be tailored to each individual.
Term
nursing considerations
Definition
the nurse must be diligent in assessing patients’ responses to pharmacologic intervention
Term
nursing considerations
Definition
• Early identification of side effects allows for early intervention and aids in the prevention of adverse responses
Term
nursing considerations
Definition
Correct administration is the key in prevent medication errors.
Term
Six Rights
Definition
Right Drug,right patient,right dose, right time,right route,documentation
Term
What is most important after meds taken by patient?
Definition
events will take place after the “pill” is delivered, and the nurse must be able to respond to these.
Term
Who is the patients first and last line of defense
Definition
THE NURSE
Term
Nurses should be able to?
Definition
anticipate drug responses and not simply react to them after the fact.
Term
Steps to prevent medication error administration
Definition
Reading the order carefully
Verifying patient identity
Reading the medication label carefully
Verifying the correct dosage
Only administering drugs about which you know the action
Term
The Nurse knowledge has what what?
Definition
A wide variety of practical applications in patient care and patient education
Term
Patient adherence
Definition
extent to which the patient’s behavior coincides with medical advice
Term
The effect of nurses & knowledge in pharmacology
Definition
make a large contribution to achieving the therapeutic objective of maximum benefit with minimum harm
Term
adverse effects
Definition
Adverse effects include gastric erosion and sedation
Term
adverse interactions
Definition
to reduced drug effectiveness
Term
Minimizing effects & interactions
Definition
Patients should be instructed about the name, dosage, route of administration, storage, and duration of treatment regarding each of their medications.
Term
Other minimizing effects & interactions
Definition
Patients should also be instructed about nondrug measures to enhance therapeutic response
Term
Nursing Process Drug Therapy
Definition
directed in individualizing treatment to achieve the therapeutic objective
Term
preadministration assessment
Definition
evaluation of therapeutic and adverse effects
identification of high-risk patients
assessment of the patient’s capacity for self-care.
Term
analysis and diagnosis phase of treatment
Definition
judging the appropriateness of the prescribed therapy
identifying potential health problems treatment might cause
characterizing the patient’s capacity for self-care
Term
Planning is directed at
Definition
defining goals
eestablishing criteria for evaluating success establishing priorities
Term
Implementation of care plan in drug therapy
Definition
drug administration
pt education
interventions to promote therapeutic
interventions to minimize adverse resp
Term
The Evaluation Drug therapy
Definition
therapeutic responses,adverse reactions and interactions, patient adherence, patient satisfaction
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