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Pharmacology Test 1
All Phlembotomy Questions From First Test
36
Other
Professional
01/21/2012

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Cards

Term
How many liters of blood does the body contain?
Definition
6 liters
Term
What does the buffy coat consist of?
Definition

Luekocytes and thrombocytes

(white blood cells and platelets)

Term
What cell transports O2 and removes CO2?
Definition
Red blood cells
Term
What is a chemical that perserves blood?
Definition
additive
Term
Where do the blood cell production take place?
Definition
Red bone marrow
Term
What is plapate?
Definition
To feel by touch
Term
What is significant about the blood tube cap colors?
Definition
Its how you identify whats in the tube.
Term
Where does the tourniquet get placed?
Definition
3-4 inches above the puncture site.
Term
What is the maximum time the tourniquet should be left on?
Definition
60 seconds
Term
What are the three most common needle sizes?
Definition
20-21-and 22
Term
If you puncture the site before the alcohol has dried, what will happen?
Definition
Hemolysis
Term
Name the three main veins for venipuncture in order.
Definition

1. Median Cubital

2. Cephalic

3. Basillac

Term
What is the type of system used for venipuncture?
Definition
vacum tube
Term
What type of blood is commonly used for testing?
Definition
Venous blood
Term
How should the bevel be postioned?
Definition
Facing up
Term
What is hemolysis?
Definition
The destruction of the cell membrane.
Term
What is the liquid portion of the blood called after it clots?
Definition
Serum
Term
If you leave the tourniquet on longer than 60 seconds, what will happen?
Definition
hemo concentration
Term
What is the accumlation of blood around the venipunture site?
Definition
hematoma
Term
Whats the additive in a SST tube called?
Definition
thixotropic gel
Term
What is the anticoagulant in the light blue tube and what department does it go to?
Definition
Sodium citrate and coagulation
Term
What is the anticoagulant in a lavendar tube and what department does it go to?
Definition
EDTA and hematology
Term
What is the anticoagulant found in the grey tube and what department does it go to?
Definition

chloride and potassium

Chemistry

Term
What is the grey tube used for?
Definition
Glucose testing
Term
What department does the red tube go to?
Definition
Chemistry
Term
What is in a green top tube?
Definition
Heparin
Term
What is another name for platelets?
Definition
Thrombocytes
Term
What are white blood cells main function?
Definition
Fight infection
Term
What can you use instead of a tourniquet  when you have difficulty finding a patients veins?
Definition
BP cuff
Term
At what angle should the needle be inserted for venipuncture?
Definition
15-30 degrees
Term
What instrument is used to seperate serum from cells?
Definition
Centrifuge
Term
What type of blood collection system is used for patients with small veins?
Definition
Butterfly
Term
What is the liquid portion of blood called if it does not clot?
Definition
plasma
Term
What is th difference between an additive and anticoagulant?
Definition

additive- perserve blood and speed up the clot process

anticoagulant- prevents clotting

Term
What is the most common test drawn in a lavendar tube?
Definition
CBC- Complete Blood Count
Term

List the order of draw by tube color?

(In order)

(Remember: Yellow-Light turns- Red-Stop-Green-Light-Go)

Definition

Yellow

Light Blue

Red

Green

Lavendar

Grey

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