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Pharmacology Review
Final Pharmacology review
49
Pharmacology
Not Applicable
04/17/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

Can only go IV

Definition

 

 

Solution

Term

 

 

Clinical use is for cystitis, pyoderma, and soft tissue infections

Definition

 

 

 

Cephalosporins

Term

 

 

Tx for mastitis, shipping fever and pneumonia in cattle

Definition

 

 

Cephalosporins

Term

 

 

Active against penicillinase producing bacteria and some GN, GP

Definition

 

 

Cephalosporins

Term

 

 

Injectable cephalosporin active for 14 days

Definition

 

 

Convenia

Term

 

 

Tx for UTI, URI, wound infections, coccidiosis and foot rot

Definition

 

 

Sulfonamides

Term

 

 

Primor, albon, tribrissen

Definition

 

 

Sulfonamides

Term

 

 

 

May cause crystaluria

Definition

 

 

Sulfonamides

Term

 

 

Crosses BBB and tx for meningitis, illegal in production due to risk of aplastic anemia in humans

Definition

 

 

Chloramphenicol

Term

 

 

Contraindicated in animals with large cecum

Definition

 

 

Lincosamides

Term

 

 

Contraindication for steroids

Definition

 

 

Pregnancy

Term

 

 

Dz that may result from long term use of steroids

Definition

 

 

Cushing's

Term

 

 

Dz that may develop due to abrupt stop in steroids

Definition

 

 

Addison's

Term

 

 

Emetic of choice for canines

Definition

 

 

Apomorphine

Term

 

 

 

Emetic of choice in cats

Definition

 

 

 

xylazine

Term

 

 

Great for existing ulcers

Definition

 

 

Sucralfate (carafate) 

Term

 

 

Must be given half an hour before meal in an acid environment

Definition

 

 

Sucralfate (carafate) 

Term

 

 

Enema that is toxic to cats

Definition

 

 

Any phosphate solution

Term

 

 

Helps promote fluid loss

Definition

 

 

Furosemide (lasix)

Term

 

 

Suppresses estrus in small animal medicine

Definition

 

 

 

Ovaban

Term

 

 

Suppresses estrus in horses

Definition

 

 

Regu-mate

Term

 

 

Lifelong tablet tx for hypothyroidism

Definition

 

 

 

Levothyroxine

Term

 

 

DOC for feline diabetes

Definition

 

 

Prozinc

Term

 

 

 

>450mg/dl BG level

Definition

 

 

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Term

 

 

 

Ictal

Definition

 

 

Active stage of seizure

Term

 

 

An overdose due to problems with the patient or other drugs

Definition

 

 

 

Relative 

Term

 

 

Route used to give irritating solutions

Definition

 

 

 

IV

Term

 

 

Regulations concerning drug residues are directed toward these drugs

Definition

 

 

 

Carcinogens, allergens, resistance producing 

Term

 

 

Bacteriostatic + Bacteriostatic

Definition

 

 

 

Additive

Term

 

 

Used most often in large animal to treat URI, mastitis, metritis (uterine infections), foot rot 

(not to be used in horses) 

Definition

 

 

Macrolides

Term

 

 

Tx for Mycoplasma in swine

Definition

 

 

 

Tylosin (tylan) 

Term

 

 

DOC to treat Staph

Definition

 

 

Cephalexin

Term

 

 

DOC for ringworm tx

Definition

 

 

 

Itraconazole

Term

 

 

 

Must be given with fatty meal

Definition

 

 

Griseofulvin

Term

 

 

 

When clinical response should be seen

Definition

 

 

 

24-48hours

Term

 

 

Causes joint lesions in growing dogs

Definition

 

 

Fluoroquinolones

Term

 

 

AAA

Definition

 

 

 

Antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic

Term

 

 

Most common side effect of NSAIDs

Definition

 

GI upset

Term

 

 

Drugs contraindicated for antihistamines

Definition

 

 

 

Anticonvulsants

Term

 

 

NSAID that requires gloves and may cause garlic taste

Definition

 

 

 

DMSO

Term

 

 

NSAID eod in cats

Definition

 

 

 

Meloxicam (metacam) 

Term

 

 

Anti-pyretic and NSAID used once due to nephrotoxicity

Definition

 

 

 

Banamine 

Term

 

 

 

Often used in calves that are on abx tx

Definition

 

 

Probiocin

Term

 

 

 

Acepromazine is usually used for (2)

Definition

 

 

 

antiemetic, sedative

Term

 

 

 

DOC for parvo to promote gastric emptying and prevent vomiting

Definition

 

 

 

Metoclopramide (Reglan) 

Term

 

 

Tx for giardia

Definition

 

 

 

Metronidazole

Term

 

 

Type of drug that torbugesic is

Definition

 

 

Antitussive (butorphanol/torbutrol)

Term

 

 

 

Diuertic best for cats

Definition

 

 

Potassium sparing (spironolactone) 

Term

 

 

 

Lethargic, symmetrical alopecia, obese, bradycardia, heat seekers (Cold animal) 

Definition

 

 

 

Hypothyroidism

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