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Pharmacology Midterm 1
First Year Nursing - Semester 1
31
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
04/16/2011

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Cards

Term
resivours
Definition
birds, animals, etc.
Term
mode of transmission
Definition
direct or indirect, air, towels, objects.
Term
types of infectious agents
Definition
bacteria, viral, fungi, rechetzia
Term

mode of entry

Definition
usually the same as delivery EX: sneeze
Term
DRUG
Definition
ANY CHEMICAL AGENT THAT AFFECTS THE PHYSIOLOGI PROCESS OF A LIVING ORGANISM.
Term
GLOVES AND ORAL DRUGS
Definition
ONLY USE GLOVES WHEN GIVING ORAL DRUGS WHEN NECESSARY. EX: UNCOOPERATIVE PATIENT.
Term
WHAT WE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT A DRUG THAT WE'RE ABOUT TO GIVE A PATIENT.
Definition

.PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

.PHYSIOLOGICAL AFFECTS

.MECHANISM OF ACTIONS

.ABSOPTION RATE WITH OR WITHOUT FOOD

.BIOTRANSFORMATION(hpw the body is vreaking down the drug((motabolism)) )

LIVER FILTERS DRUG

.KIDNEYS EXCRETE DRUGS

Term
AGONIST
Definition
ANY DRUG THAT MIMICS SOMETHING ALERADY IN OUR BODIES.
Term
PARTIAL AGONIST (aka: agonist
Definition

DRUGS THAT ATTACH / ILLICIT A RESPONSE AND/OR BLOCK OTHER RESPONSES.

EX: TALWIN/DEMOROL WOULD FIGHT EACH OTHER.

Term
ANTAGONIST (aka: inhibitor)
Definition
A DRUG THAT BINDS TO AND INHIBITS THE ACTIVITY OF OF ONE OR MORE RECEPTORS IN THE BODY/BRAIN.
Term
HYPOACTIVE
Definition
if the AVERAGE dose of a drug does not work. EX: avg. dose of pain med not enough to take pt's pain away.
Term
TOLERANCE
Definition

BODY BUILDS (BECOMES USE TO) A TOLERANCE TO THE DRUG. THEREFORE THE DOSAGE NEEDS TO BE INCREASED TO BECOME AFFECTIVE.

EX. OF MEDS ... PAIN MEDS AND SOME HEART MEDICATIONS.

Term
POTENTIATE
Definition

(INCRESES THERAPUTIC AFFECT)

A DRUG THAT MAKES ANOTHER STRONGER WHEN GIVEN TOGETHER.

Term
SIDE EFFECTS
Definition
THINGS THAT HAPPEN (NOT) FOR THE REASON THE THE DRUG WAS GIVEN.
Term
INTERACTION
Definition
INTERFERES WITH THERAPUTIC INTENTION OF THE DRUG.
Term

GENERIC

 

 

 

BRAND

Definition

GENERIC = ACETOMINOPHEN

 

 

 

BRAND = TYLENOL

Term
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE
Definition

DRUGS CONTROLLED BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.

GOVERNEMNET DECIDES HOW SUBSTANCE ID PRESCIBED, STORED AND DISPENSED

Term
HALF LIFE
Definition
LENGTH OF TIME IT TAKES THE BODY TO ECRETE HALF OF THE DRUG GIVEN.
Term
MAINTAINANCE DOSE
Definition
HOW MUCH OF THE DRUG HAS TO BE GIVEN TO MAINTAIN THERAPUTIC AFFECT.
Term

DOSAGE FORMS

 

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Definition
Term
ENTERAL
Definition
GI TRACT
Term
PARENTERAL
Definition

Taken into the body or administered in a manner other than through the digestive tract, as by intravenous or intramuscular injection.


Term
TOPICAL
Definition
CREAMS, DROPS, LOTION, PASTE
Term

IDENTIFY THE ROUTE

 

NEXT CARD

Definition
Term
CAPSULE
Definition
ENTERAL
Term
INTRAMUSCULAR
Definition
PARENTERAL
Term
OINTMENT
Definition
TOPICAL
Term
SYRUP
Definition
ENTERAL
Term
FENTANYL PATCH
Definition
TOPICAL
Term
SUBCUTANEOUS
Definition
PARENTERAL
Term

SCOPE OF PRACTICE:

 

DOCTOR

 

NURSE

 

PHARMACIST

Definition

DOCTOR = PRESCRIBES

 

NURSE = ADMINISTERS MEDIVCATION, OBSRVES THERAPUTIC AND SIDE EFFECTS AND CHART.

 

PHARMACIST = PREPARES COMPUNDS AND DISPENCES DRUGS.

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