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Pharmacology Intro
Chapter 6
14
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
09/09/2008

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Term
adrenergic neuronal blocker
Definition
drug that acts at the neuronal ending to reduce the formation or release of NE (norepinephrine).
Term
alpha-adrenergic blocker
Definition
drug that blocks the alpha effect of NE and EPI.
Term
alpha-adrenergic receptor
Definition
receptor located on smooth muscle that mediates contraction.
Term
beta-adrenergic receptor
Definition
receptor located either on the heart (beta-1) or smooth muscle (beta-2) stimulation relaxes smooth muscle.
Term
catecholamine
Definition
refers to norpinephrine, epinephrine, and other sympathomimetic compounds that possess the catechol structure.
Term
false transmitter
Definition
drug-induced substance in nerve ending that reduced neuronal activity
Term
nonselective beta-adrenergic blocker
Definition
drug that blocks the beta effects of EPI.
Term
selective beta-1 adrenergic blocker
Definition
drug that blocks only beta-1 receptors.
Term

Drugs that stimulate an adrenergic response are called _______ and drugs that block the adrenergic response are called__________.

Definition
agonist
antagonists
Term
The main indication for agonist and antagonists drugs are for __________ and ____________ conditions
Definition
Cardiovascular
Respiratory
Term
The sympathetic nervous system is associated with the "____,_____ or_____" body response
Definition
fight, flight or fright
Term
The neurotransmitter NE is released from the _________ nerves and binds with the ________ receptors causing a sympathetic response.
Definition
adrenergic
adrenergic
Term
NE and EPI are secreted from the adrenal medulla, and are known as ___________.
Definition
catecholimines
Term
Both EPI and NE are adrenergic neurotransmitter, both stimulate a sympathetic response. What are there differences?
Definition
EPI causes relaxtion or inhibition of some smooth muscle. EPI relaxes airways causing bronchodilation.
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