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Pharmacology II Bacteria
Pharmacology II Bacteria
16
Pharmacology
Professional
02/17/2012

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Term
S. epidermidis
Definition
gram +; can colonize prosthetic heart valves, stents, prosthetic joints
Term
S. saprphyticus
Definition
gram +; frequent cause of UTIs in sexually active young women
Term
S. aureus
Definition
gram +; most virulent; cause toxic mediated, inflammatory diseases
Term
S. pneumoniae
Definition
gram +; cause serious neonatal disease, endocarditis, dental caries
Term
S. pyogenes
Definition
gram +; group A strep; strep throat, skin infection, post-surgical cellulitis, scarlet fever, and other toxin-mediated diseases
Term
Enterococcus spp.
Definition
gram +; normal flora of large intestine and feces that is commonly antibiotic resistant and causes UTIs (nosocomial), endocarditis, and wound infections
Term
Bacillus spp.
Definition
gram +; cause of anthrax and produces an exotoxin
Term
Clostridium spp.
Definition
gram +; botulinum, difficile, perfringens, tetani; anaerobes that form spores and make exotoxins
Term
corynebacterium diptheriae
Definition
gram +; causes respiratory and cutaneous diphtheria
Term
E. coli
Definition
gram -; Enterobacteriaceae causing gastroenteritis, uti, neonatal meningitis, septicemia
Term
Salmonella
Definition
gram -; Enterobacteriaceae causing enteritis and typhoid fever
Term
Shigella
Definition
gram -; Enterobacteriaceae causing dysentary
Term
Neisseria meningitidis
Definition
gram -; causes meningitis, usually in children under 5 and those living in close quarters
Term
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Definition
gram -; causes gonorrhea
Term
Haemophilus influenzae
Definition
gram -; type b is the most virulent causing meningitis, epiglottitis, arthritis, otitis
Term
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Definition
gram -; opportunistic infections like uti, burn wound, ear, skin, pulmonary infections (CF)
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