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Pharmacology Final
Real One
99
Pharmacology
Graduate
12/15/2010

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Acarbose
Definition
Diabetes II
Term
Acetaminophen
Definition
Pain, fever /Liver toxic /Not anti-inflammatory
Term
Acetylcysteine
Definition
Expectorant /Mucolytic /AT: Tylenol overdose
Term
alendronate
Definition
Osteoporosis /Bisphosphonate /SE: red eye
Term
Alprazolam
Definition
Anxiety, seizures /Benzodiazepines /SE: sleepy
Term
Amiodarone
Definition
Dysrhythmia /Class III K+ channel blocker /SE: K, lens, optic nerve
Term
amitriptyline
Definition
Depression /TCA /AT: Neuropathic pain, migraine
Term
Amoxicillin
Definition
Aminopenicillin /Beta-lactam antibiotic
Term
amphotericin B
Definition
Original antifungal /Attack Fungal membrane /SE: Really bad
Term
Ampicillin
Definition
BS Antibiotic /Betalactam, /First penicillin for G+ and G-
Term
Aspirin
Definition
NSAID, antiplatelet /Irreversibly inhibit Cox1&2 /Fever, stroke, angina
Term
atomoxetine
Definition
ADHD 2nd line /Not controlled substance /Blocks NE reuptake
Term
Atropine
Definition
Mydriasis/cyclopleg /Cholinergic antagonist
Term
Augmentin
Definition
Soft tissue infections /Penicillin+clavulanic acid
Term
Azithromycin
Definition
Chlamydia /Macrolide-blocks protein syn /New, good for kids
Term
Baclofen
Definition
Antispasmodic /Gaba Agonist /Works in CNS
Term
benztropine
Definition
Parkinson's /Cholinergic Antagonist /More lipid soluble that atropine
Term
Besifloxacin
Definition
Bacterial DNA enzymes /Fluoroquinolone 4th gen /New in 2009 Durasite vehicle
Term
Betaxolol
Definition
Glaucoma, HTN, /Asthma safe beta blocker /Reduces aqueous production
Term
Brimonidine
Definition
Glacucoma /Alpha 2 adrenergic agonist /Reduces production ^outflow
Term
Brinzolamide
Definition
Glaucoma /CAI (sulfa allergy) /Reduces aqueous production
Term
bromocriptine
Definition
Parkinson's, NMS /Dopamine agonist /Can cause hallucination
Term
buspiron
Definition
GAD /Serotonin receptor agonist /Relieve antidepressant sex SE
Term
carbamazepine
Definition
Epilepsy, bipolar, neuropain /Inhibit GluR /SE: aplastic anemia
Term
Cefepime
Definition
Bacterial membrane /4th gen cephalosporin /Greatest G- effect
Term
Celecoxib
Definition
Arthritis NSAID /Cox2 specific inhibitor /Spares protective PG
Term
Cephalexin
Definition
Pre-septal cellulitis /1st gen cephalosporin /Least G- effect
Term
Chlorpromazine
Definition
Schizophrenia /Typical antipsycotic /SE: corneal and retinal deposits
Term
Chloroquine
Definition
Malaria /Free heme build up /SE: toxicity, cycloplegia, color vision
Term
Clindamycin
Definition
MRSA, dental prophylaxis /Lincomycin antibiotic
Term
Codeine
Definition
Pain, cough (tylenol 3) /Natural opiod analgesic /SE: miosis
Term
Colchicine
Definition
Gout /Inhibit tubilin /Oldest antigout drug
Term
Cyclobenzaprine
Definition
Spasm /Similar structure to TCA
Term
Dantrolene
Definition
Spasm, malig. hyper, NMS /Directly acting
Term
dextroamphetamine
Definition
ADHD /aderol /SE: many
Term
Dextromethorphan
Definition
Cough /Non-opioid cough suppress
Term
diazepam
Definition
Epilepsy, anxiety /benzodiazepine /^ action of GABA. Addictive
Term
Diclofenac
Definition
Ocular Pain /NSAID /Eye drop formulation
Term
Dicloxacillin
Definition
Preseptal cellulitis /Penicillinase resistant beta /Oral
Term
Dihydroergotamine
Definition
Migraine /Ergot /Less effective & take longer to work
Term
Echothiophate
Definition
Indirect miotic /Cholinesterase inhibitor /Glaucoma
Term
Erythromycin
Definition
GERD, Broad spectrum /Macrolide (protein synth) /Ophth. ointment
Term
Ethambutol
Definition
TB /Inhibits Mycobacterial wall /SE: retro bulbar optic neuritis
Term
ethosuximide
Definition
Epilepsy /Decreases calcium /SE: hiccups, stomach ache
Term
Famciclovir
Definition
Herpes: genital, zoster /Antiviral prodrug /Not for kids
Term
Foscarnet
Definition
IV antiviral
Term
Gabapentin
Definition
Epilepsy, neuropathic pain /GABA analog /2nd gen epilepsy, fewer SE
Term
Ganciclovir
Definition
Herpes keratitis /IV & topical antiviral /Less K toxic
Term
Glipizide
Definition
Type II diabetes /Stimulate secretion of insulin
Term
Griseofulvin
Definition
Fungal nail infections /Collects in new growing cells /Replaced by itraconazole & terbinafine
Term
Homatropine
Definition
Mydriasis, cycloplegia /Cholinergic Antagonist
Term
Hydroxychloroquine
Definition
Rheumatoid arthritis /DMARD /SE: Whorl epithelial opacities, color vision
Term
hydrocodone
Definition
Analgesic, cough suppress /Used in combo with NSAID
Term
Imipenem
Definition
Broad spectrum antibiotic /Carbapenems /Restricted use to inhibit resistance
Term
Indomethacin
Definition
NSAID, blocks PG production /Closes ductus arteriosis /SE: corneal stroma opacities
Term
Isoniazid
Definition
TB /Inhibits mycolic acid /SE: be sure to take with B6
Term
Ketaconazole
Definition
Antifungal /Found in shampoo
Term
Ketorolac
Definition
Occular pain, migraine /Topical NSAID /Inhibits PG production
Term
lamotrigine
Definition
Epilepsy, bipolar, neuropain /Decrease GluR /SE: rash
Term
Levofloxacin
Definition
Antibiotic, soft tissue infection /Fluoroquinolone /SE: cartilage damage
Term
Levothyroxine
Definition
Hypothyroidism (cushings) /Synthetic thyroid hormone /Most popular
Term
Linezolid
Definition
Antimicrobial /Oxazolidinones /New , synthetic for multi drug resistant G+
Term
Lortab
Definition
Moderate to severe pain /Hydrocodone & tylenol /Opiod + analgesic
Term
Maxitrol
Definition
Neomycin, polymixinB, Dexa /CLARE, EKC
Term
Metformin
Definition
Type II diabets drug /Discovered in 1920, USA in 1995
Term
Methicillin
Definition
Large penicillin /Ineffective against MRSA /No longer produced
Term
Methimazole
Definition
Hyperthyroidism (graves) /Slows thyroid hormone synth /Thioamide class
Term
methylphenidate
Definition
ADHD (ritalin) /CNS stimulant
Term
Miglitol
Definition
Type II diabetes /Blocks absorption of sugar
Term
Nafcillin
Definition
Beta lactam ring /Penicillinase resistant /G+
Term
Oxycodone
Definition
Modified opioid /Usually combo with analgesic /Percocet
Term
Paroxetine
Definition
Depression /SSRI, 2nd generation
Term
penicillin V
Definition
Orally active form of penicillin /Inhibited by beta-lactamase /G+
Term
Phenylephrine
Definition
Direct adrenergic agonist /Dilation /Selective for alpha 1
Term
Phenytoin
Definition
Dysrhythmia, epilepsy /Blocks sodium channels /Antidote for digoxin
Term
Physostigmine
Definition
Indirect miotic, glaucoma /Rev. Cholinesterase inhibitor /Antidote for atropine, increase outflow
Term
Pilocarpine
Definition
Direct miotic, rev eyes /Cholinergic agonist /Antidote for phenylephrine
Term
Pramlintide
Definition
Type I and II diabetes /Can use less insulin
Term
Prednisolone
Definition
Alleries, inflammation /Steroid /Only ketone based, SE:^IOP, cataract
Term
Propranolol
Definition
Dysrhythmia, migraine, HTN /Beta blocker /Dilate BV
Term
raloxifene
Definition
Osteoporosis /Selective estrogenR mod /SE: hot flashes, blocks bone reabsorption
Term
Repaglinide
Definition
Type II diabetes /Stimulate insullin release
Term
Rifampin
Definition
TB /Orange sweat /Inhibits RNApol
Term
Rosiglitazone
Definition
Type II diabetes /Insulin sensitizer
Term
Selegiline
Definition
Parkinson /MAOBi
Term
Streptomycin
Definition
TB /Related to arithromycin /Kills extracellular TB
Term
Terbinafine
Definition
Topical antifungal /Blocks fungal cell wall /Replaced griseofulvin
Term
Tetracycline
Definition
Broad spectrum antibiotic /Blocks protein synth /Chelates metal ions, not for kids
Term
Tiagabin
Definition
2nd gen epilepsy /Block reuptake of GABA
Term
Tolcapone
Definition
Parkinsons /Inhibit COMT
Term
Tramadol
Definition
Non-narcotic /Centrally acting analgesic /Non-habit forming, not on mu receptor
Term
Trifluridine
Definition
Herpes Keratitis /Inhibits viral DNA
Term
Tropicamide
Definition
Cyclopege, mydriatic /Cholinergic antagonist
Term
Tubocurarine
Definition
Muscle spasm /Blocks nicotinic receptors in /NMJ
Term
Tylenol-3
Definition
Tylenol and codeine
Term
Valacyclovir
Definition
Herpes, chicken pox /Prodrug of acyclovir
Term
Valproate
Definition
Bipolar, epilepsy /Increase GABA /CI: hepatic impairment
Term
Vancomycin
Definition
Last resort bacteria /MRSA treatment /Works on G+
Term
Verteporfin
Definition
Dye /Injected into veins /Red laser treatment
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