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Pharmacology Exam 2
Chapter 25 and 26
13
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/07/2007

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Cards

Term
Fluphenazine (Prolixin)
Definition
Antipsychotic

Blocks dopamine receptors and controls psychotic symptoms.

Convulsions
Term
Haldol
Definition
Antipsychotic

Contra: NA Glaucoma, and parkinson's

Alters (Not blocks) the effect of doapmine on cns, mech for antipsychotic effects are unknown.

Tourettes

Treats schizophrenia that is resistant to other drugs.

Dementia in older adults.
Term
Tardive diskenisia
Definition
tongue single eye open chewing motion
Term
aCUTE dystonia`
Definition
not as bad as tardive dyskinesia.
Term
Atypical antipsychotics
Definition
treat both - and + symptoms.

Not likely to cause tardive dys.
Term
Risperidone (Risperdol)
Definition
Atypical Antipsychotic

SE: Causes weight gain, and sexual dysfunction,
Term
Lorazepam (ativan)
Definition
Anxiolytic

(benzodiazepine) Inhibits GABA neurotransmission

contra'd for suicidal PT's

Hallucinations
Term
Name the 3 types of depression
Definition
reactive
Major
Bipolar affective disorder
Term
Name the 4 groups of antidepressants
Definition
Tricyclic (TCAs)
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Atypical Antidepressants
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
Term
SSRIs
Definition
Common SSRI's Celexa, prozac, zoloft

Grapefruit juice can cause toxicity
Term
Amitriptyline (Elavil)
Definition
Antidepressant

Serotonin and norepinephrine are increased in nerve cells
Term
Prozac
Definition
SSRI

treat depression with or without melancholia.

Contra'd for acute MI Seratonin increased
Term
Lithium
Definition
Mood stabilizer

Increases sensitivity to serotonin

to treat bipolar manic-depressive psychosis.
Originally a salt sub

0.5 to 1.5 mEq/L

Prego cat. D

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