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Pharmacology Drugs
Week 4
24
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
04/16/2012

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Cards

Term
Beta-Lactam Agents (Cephalosporin Agents) first-generation
Definition
effective against streptococci, some staphylococci, some urinary organisms
Term
Beta-Lactam Agents (Cephalosporin Agents)second-generation
Definition
first-generation spectrum plus Haemophilus influenzae
Term
Beta-Lactam Agents (Cephalosporin Agents) third-generation
Definition
more effective against gram- negative gastrointestinal and urinary infections; generally reserved for infections that do not respond to other agents
Term
Beta-Lactam Agents (Cephalosporin Agents)fourth-generation
Definition
infections of urinary tract pyelonephritis, skin, soft tissue, and abdomen
Term
Tetracycline Agents
Definition
Broad-spectrum antibiotic agents
Not given to children or during pregnancy (stains tooth enamel)
Term
Drug of choice for Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Lyme disease.
Definition
Tetracycline Agents
Term
Macrolide Agents (Erythromycin Agents)
Definition
Narrow Spectrum
Effective against gram-positive cocci (staph and strep) and Bacillus anthracis (anthrax)
Term
Quinolones
Definition
ototoxic
Term
Sulfonamide Drugs
Definition
resemble PABA
limited to treatment of eight conditions
Term
Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
Definition
Antiviral Agents
Term
zanamivir (Relenza)
Definition
Antiviral Agents
Term
-lovir
ex. Famciclovir
Definition
Antiviral Agents/ Herpes virus
Term
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl)
Definition
Antihistamine/ Allergy
Term
Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine)
Definition
Antihistamine/ Allergy- also used for motion sickness
Term
Meclizine hydrochloride (Bonine, Antivert)
Definition
Antihistamine/ Allergy- also controls nausea
Term
Definition
Antihistamine/ Allergy
Term
Ciclopirox olamine (Loprox)
Definition
antifungal and yeast infections
Term
Tolnaftate (Tinactin)
Definition
antifungal/ ringworm and athlete’s foot
Term
Gentian violet, 1:1000 to 1:100 solution
Definition
Antiseptic dye
Treats impetigo, thrush, cystitis, urethritis in infants
Term
Povidone-iodine solution (Betadine)
Definition
Used in douche, vaginal gel, and shampoo
1%-1.5% solution
Term
Photosensitizing agents
Definition
sulfa, tetracycline, oral contraceptives, benadryl, lasix, ibuprofen, ketoconazole
Term
Tacrolimus (Protopic)
Definition
Used to Treat Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis
Term
Pimecrolimus (Elidel)
Definition
Used to Treat Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis
Term
Imiquimod cream 5% (Aldara)
Definition
Used to Treat Warts
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