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Pharmacology Chapter 8 Vocab
Vocab
12
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
10/29/2012

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Term
Antihistamines
Definition
drugs that reduce inflammation by preventing the inflammatory mediator histamine from binding to its receptor site; same as histamine blockers or histamine antagonists
Term
Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Definition
drug that prevents pr limits tissue and blood vessel responses to injury or invasion
Term
Corticosteroids
Definition
drugs similar to natural cortisol that prevent or limit inflammation by slowing or stopping inflammatory mediator production
Term
Cyclo-oxygenase (COX)
Definition
enzyme important in converting body chemicals into mediators of inflammation
Term
Histamine
Definition
chemical made by the body that binds to receptor sites and causes inflammatory responses
Term
Infection
Definition
invasion of the body by microorganisms that disturb the normal environment and cause harm
Term
Inflammation
Definition
a syndrome of tissue and blood vessel responses to injury or invasion
Term
Kinins
Definition
group of chemicals made by the body that cause some of the signs and symptoms of inflammation, especially pain
Term
Leukotriene
Definition
chemical made by the body that binds to its receptors and maintains an inflammatory response
Term
Mediators
Definition
body chemicals such as histamine, leukotriene, prostaglandins, and kinins that cause inflammatory responses
Term
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS)
Definition
anti-inflammatory drugs that are not similar to cortisol but prevent or limit the tissue and blood vessel responses to injury or invasion by slowing the production of one or more inflammatory mediators
Term
Prostaglandins
Definition
family of chemicals made by the body, some of which cause the signs and symptoms of inflammation
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