Term
Antibacterials and antimicrobials |
|
Definition
Substances that inhibit bacterial growth or kill bacteria and other microorganisms. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Drugs that inhibit the growth of bacteria. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Drugs that kill bacteria. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Natural resistance to microorganisms. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Caused by prior exposure to the antimicrobial. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Infections acquired while patients are hospitalized. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Resistance that occurs between antimicrobial drugs that have similar actions, such as penicillins and cephalosporins. |
|
|
Term
Narrow-spectrum antibiotics |
|
Definition
Antibiotics that are primarily effective against one type of organism. |
|
|
Term
Broad-spectrum antibiotics |
|
Definition
Antibiotics that can be effective against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Occurrence of a secondary infection when the normal flora of the body is disturbed. |
|
|
Term
Hypersensitivity and superinfection |
|
Definition
What are the two most common adverse reactions to penicillin? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Antibody proteins such as IgG and IgM. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|