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PHARMACOLOGY BASICS
TERMINOLOGY
60
Pharmacology
12th Grade
06/17/2016

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
a drug name created by its manufacturer, that may be protected by a trade mark
Definition
trade name
Term
medications that can be administered using needles
Definition
injectables
Term
drug that suppresses the central nervous system to relieve pain
Definition
narcotic
Term
drugs that lower blood pressure
Definition
antihypertensives
Term
beyond use date
Definition
expiration date
Term

abbreviation for

"daily"

Definition
qd
Term
the rate and extent of absorption of a drug into the bloodstream
Definition
bioavailability
Term

 (abbreviation)

ointment

Definition
ung
Term
drugs that treat infections caused by bacteria
Definition
antibiotics
Term
preparations that can damage living cells, such as chemotherapy drugs or wastes
Definition
biohazardous substances
Term
demonstration of knowledge and abilities
Definition
certification
Term
satisfaction of all of an insurance company's requirements to become qualified to receive benefits
Definition
eligibility
Term

abbreviation for 

drops

Definition
gtts
Term
every 4 hours (abbreviation)
Definition
q4h
Term
a method of preparing intravenous admixtures to avoid contaminating these sterile products
Definition
aseptic technique
Term
refers to non prescription medications
Definition

OTC

Over the counter

Term
twice daily (abbreviation)
Definition
bid
Term
courteous assistance provided to a customer as determined by his or her needs
Definition
customer service
Term
other name for hygiene
Definition
cleanliness
Term
drugs administered into the ears
Definition
otic
Term
drugs administered into the eyes
Definition
opthalmics
Term
an additional label attached to a patient's prescription bottle, giving directions regarding use or storage of the medication
Definition
auxiliary label
Term
drugs that lower cholesterol levels
Definition
antihyperlipidemics
Term
a drug with the same chemical structure and bioavailability as a trade name product
Definition
generic equivalent
Term
 a chemical substance used to diagnose, prevent or treat diseases.
Definition
drug
Term
Drugs used to increase muscle mass or to replace testosterone deficiencies- male hormones
Definition
androgens
Term
Drugs that are used in the treatment of cancer to control or minimize he growth of malignant tumor cells.
Definition
antineoplastics
Term
Drugs given to regulate the rhythm of the heart's contractions are called:
Definition
antiarrythmics
Term
Drugs that control blood clotting, sometimes called "blood thinners"
Definition
anticoagulants
Term
Drugs given to relax blood vessels, which improves blood flow.
Definition
vasodilators
Term
Drugs that neutralize stomach acid to relieve occasional indigestion or heartburn.
Definition
antacids
Term
Drugs that control nausea and vomiting
Definition
anti emetics
Term
an unintended reaction, such as headaches or nausea, resulting from the use of a medication
Definition
side effect
Term
a reaction in which the patient has an unusual or unpredictable response to a drug. example, patient gets jittery after taking a drug that should make him drowsy.
Definition
idisyncratic reaction
Term
Drugs used to prevent or treat infection by killing or stopping the growth of microorganisms
Definition
antimicrobials
Term
Drugs that are used to slow the progress of the infections caused by viruses
Definition
anti virals
Term
Type of tablets which are dissolved in a full glass of water before taking.
Definition
effervescent
Term
Oral liquid solution  which use an alcohol and water mixture to dissolve the drug
Definition
elixir
Term
Dosage Form Abbreviation for "ointment"
Definition
"ung"
Term
an enema is what type of medication
Definition
topical
Term
Medications injected directly into the bloodstream are called
Definition
intravenous
Term
the non proprietary name of a drug, under which the drug is licensed. It is also the official name of a drug.
Definition
generic name
Term
the manner and rate by which the body absorbs, distributes, metabolizes and eliminates a drug.
Definition
pharmacokinetics
Term
drugs defined and regulated by the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, including narcotics, hallucinogens, depressants and stimulants
Definition
controlled substances
Term
Drugs that are tightly restricted to prevent abuse, theft and diversion.Refills are not permitted.
Definition
Schedule II
Term
Scheduled drugs that are refillable up to 5 times in 6 months.
Definition
Schedule III and Four
Term
Route of Administration abbreviation for "by mouth"
Definition
"po"
Term
Route of Administration Abbreviation for "right ear"
Definition
"ad"
Term
Medications applied to body surfaces or inserted into body cavities:
Definition
topicals
Term
Drugs that are highly addictive and have no legal use in the United States.
Definition
Schedule I
Term
Drugs that eliminate sensations are called:
Definition
anesthetics
Term
Drugs that are used to relieve pain
Definition
analgesics
Term
Drugs that are given to treat ADHD
Definition
stimulants
Term
Drugs used to treat inflammation of the joints and other musculoskeletal structures.
Definition

NSAID's

Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs

Term
The study of drugs and their actions is called:
Definition
pharmacology
Term
Route of Administration abbreviation for "both eyes"
Definition
"ou"
Term
taking a medication accurately according to its directions for use
Definition
compliance
Term
a liquid dosage form in which a drug powder floats and settles
Definition
suspension
Term
a reaction produced when one substance enhances or adds to the effects of another substance
Definition
synergistic effect
Term
a liquid dosage form in which the drug is completely dissolved
Definition
solution
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