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-a solid dosage form prepared by compression or molding |
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-oral ingestion -oral cavity -vaginal tablets -dispensing tablets (compounding tablets, high amount of drug) -hypodermic tablets |
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-scored tablets -caplets -film coated -sugar coated -geltab -gelcap |
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-required by FDA (1995) -for all solid dosage forms for human use -product specific ID codes -can be embossed, debossed(engraved), or printed |
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-prepared by tablet press with the use of dies and punches |
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-manual operation -place pre-filled punch/tooling set between plates -apply pressure |
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-multi-station -up to 10k tablets/min |
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-uniform mix -flowability -compactability -no adhesion to metal tooling |
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-compressability -bonding -minimal elastic recovery |
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-weight variation -content uniformity -tablet hardness -mottling -capping -sticking and picking |
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uneven distribution of color |
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a particle size enlargement process after which the initial primary particles can still be identified |
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-weight and blending -preparing a damp mass -screening damp mass into granules -drying the granulation -sizing the granulation by dry screening -adding lubricant and blending -tableting |
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-active ingredient -diluent -binder -disintegrant |
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-use agitated mixer/fluid bed processor -add water while mixing -avoid over granulation |
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-oven -one-pot -fluid bed systems |
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-dry screening (12-20 mesh screens) -target granule size depends on tablet size |
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-mix the lubricant with granulation -improves flow -prevents adhesion |
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-entire granulation process completed in one apparatus -containment of potent drugs |
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-pre blends the formulation though air flow -sprays liquid binder on powder while circulating -dries granulated product |
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-powder mixture is compacted into large pieces and sized into granules -ex. slugging,roller compaction |
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-smooth finish -need sealing coats for moisture sensitive drugs -printing necessary -multistep process |
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-thin,polymer coating -durable -colored or clear -coating reveals embossment -in a coating pan or fluid bed |
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-gelatin coating -2 sheets of gelatin by cold shrink process -made to look like a capsule |
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-multi-layer tablets -compression coated tablets (tablet within a tablet) -for aesthetics,compatibility, staged release |
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-aka tablet triturates -30-250mg each -lactose or sucrose base -prepared in a mold |
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-contains sodium bicarbonate and acids -usually large compressed tablets -dissolve in water before administration |
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-disintegrates in mouth with or without chewing -no water needed -prepared by wet granulation and compression |
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orally disintegrating tablets |
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-dissolve in less than 1 min -prepared by molding and drying or soft compression -no water needed |
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-uncoated bullet shaped -prepared by direct compression -dispensed with applicator |
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most marketed tablets manufactured by |
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density and powder fill volume |
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property that does not impact bioavailability |
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