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pharm
skeletal muscle relaxants
9
Medical
Graduate
02/17/2009

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Term
structurally related to ACh, produces muscle paralysis to facilitate surgery or artificial ventilation, full doses lead to respiratory paralysis
Definition
neuromuscular blockers
Term
drugs that potentiate and prolong effects of neuromuscular blockade
Definition
inhaled anesthetics (esp isoflurane, aminoglycosides, antiarrhythmic)
Term
blocks ACh, produces surmountable blockade at skeletal muscle endplate, reversed by cholinesterase inhibitors
Definition
nondepolarizing type antagonists (includes all skeletal relaxants except succinylcholine)
Term
most likely to cauase histamine release (causing hypotension), long duration of action
Definition
tubocurarine
Term
nondepolarizing agent w/ short duration of action
Definition
mivacurium
Term
agent blocking muscarinic receptors (causes increased HR, CO)
Definition
pancuronium
Term
agent that undergoes hoffman elimination
Definition
atracurium
Term
only depolarizing blocker, causes continuous depolarization resulting in muscle relaxation/paralysis, causes post-op muscle pain, myoglobinuria
Definition
succinylcholine
Term
effects of cholinesterase inhibitors on paralysis of succinylcholine
Definition
phase I - worsens paralysis; phase II - reverses succinylcholine blockade
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