Term
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Definition
mineral oil
white petrolatum
glycerine
"DSS" (surfactant)docusate sodium succinate(colace)-stool softener- breaks down water, enema, preventative, peraneal sx, narcotics.... |
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Term
| laxatives: bulk- fiber-draws water |
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Definition
pumpkin
psyllium(METAMUCIL)-forms a gel- sand colic |
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Term
| cathartics- fast moving, projectile |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
hypertonic salts(milk of magnesia, epson)
lactulose- big carbohydrate (decrease NH3 absorption) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| antacid: systemic(centrally acting)= increses pH |
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Definition
magnesium(mylanta)
aluminum
magnesium/aluminum(maalox)
calcium(tums) |
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Term
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Definition
H2 blockers: competitively block H2 receptor on parietal cells
cimetadine (tagament)
*FOMATADINE (pepcid)
ranitidine(zantac) |
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Term
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Definition
| misoprostol: synthetic PgE/ renal failure |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
*increases pH in stomach
*increase blood flow
*increase mucus secretion(goblet cells)
-increase motility
-increase secretion of enzyme pancrease |
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Term
| omeprazole- synthetic PGE |
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Definition
| blocks H+ pump- proton pump inhibitor |
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Term
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Definition
| goes to ulcer/sticks like band aid |
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Term
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Definition
| exocrine pancreatic insufficiency |
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Term
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Definition
neostigmine(acetylcholine stimulator)
panthenol
dioctyl sodium succinate(antibloat)*DSS
polaxalene(thera bloat) |
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Term
| other GI drugs: antimicrobial |
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Definition
-metronidazol- FLAGYL(against anearobes only-antiinflammatory)
-sulfasalazine
-tylosin: TYLAN |
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Term
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Definition
oral electrolyte replacements
pancreatic enzyme replacements (EPI)
corticosteroids |
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