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Pharm Unit 3 Rx Prototype List
pharmacology fscj 2011
19
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
10/11/2011

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Term
Cardiac Glycosides/Digitalis Glycosides
Definition
digoxin (Lanoxin)
digoxin immune Fab (Digibind) – antidote
Term
Antianginals
Definition
Nitrates
nitroglycerin (NTG, Nitro-Stat, Transderm Nitro patch)
Term
Beta-Adrenergic Blockers/Beta-Blockers
Definition
propranolol (Inderal) – nonselective blocks both B1 & B2
metoprolol (Lopressor) – selective only blocks B1
Term
Calcium-Channel Blockers
Definition
amlodipine (Norvasc)
diltiazem (Cardizem)
Term
Antidysrhythmics
Definition
The four classes of antidysrhythmics:
Class I – fast (sodium) channel blockers 1A, 1B, & 1C: lidocaine (Xylocaine)
Class II – beta blockers: propranolol (Inderal)
Class III – drugs that prolong repolarization: amiodarone (Cordarone)
Class IV – slow (calcium) channel blockers: verapamil (Calan)
Term
Thiazide & Thiazide-Like diuretics
Definition
hydrochlorothiazide (Hydro-Diuril, HCTZ)
Term
Loop (high-ceiling) diuretics
Definition
furosemide (Lasix)
Term
Osmotic diuretics
Definition
mannitol
Term
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Definition
Diamox
Term
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
Definition
spironolactone (Aldactone)
Term
Sympatholytics/Sympathetic Depressants
Beta-adrenergic blockers/beta-blockers
Definition
metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol)) B-1 cardioselective
propranolol (Inderal) B1,B2 nonselective
Term
Sympatholytics/Sympathetic Depressants
Alpha-adrenergic Blockers/Alpha blockers
Definition
the “zosins”
doxazosin (Cardura)
terazosin (Hytrin)
Term
Sympatholytics/Sympathetic Depressants
Direct Acting Arteriolar Vasodilators/Direct Acting Vasodilators
Definition
nitoprusside (Nipride)
diazoxide (Hyperstat)
Term
Angiotensin-Converting Enzymes (ACE) Inhibitors
Definition
the “prils”
enalapril (Vasotec)
lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)
Term
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs)/ A II Antagonists
Definition
the “sartans”
losartan potassium (Cozaar)
Term
Calcium Channel Blockers
Definition
the “pines”/ the “mils”
verpamil (Calan)
amlodipine (Norvasc)
Term
Anticoagulants
Definition
heparin sodium, antidote : protamine sulfate
low molecular weight heparin (enoxaparin sodium – Lovenox)
warfarin sodium (Coumadin), antidote: Vitamin K
Term
Antiplatelets
Definition
aspirin
Term
Thrombolytics
Definition
tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)
Antidote for toxicity is aminocaprioc acid
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