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pharm tech test chapter 14
terms
21
Pharmacology
12th Grade
01/25/2010

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Term
depression
Definition
most common psychiatric disorder. changes in neurotransmitters in the brain have an effect on depression
Term
symptoms of depression
Definition
pessimism, intense sadness, thoughts of death and suicide attempts, anxiety and agitation and hopelessness
Term
the three types of mood disorders
Definition
Mania, Bipolar depression, unipolar depression
Term
Mania
Definition
a mood of extreme excitement, hyperactivity, agitation, and increased psychomotor activity
Term
bipolar depression
Definition
patients that have mood swings that alter between periods of major depression and periods of mild to severe chronic agitation(mania)
Term
unipolar depression
Definition
major depression with no previous occurrence or mania
Term
SSRIs
Definition
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. the most commonly used antidepressants. used for depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD) and sometimes anxiety
Term
Celexa
Definition
Citalopram. has a lower incident of side effects than the other SSRIs. It is used for major depression and OCD
Term
Lexapro
Definition
Escitalopram. substrate of citalopram. indicated for major depressive disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder.
Term
Prozac, Sarafem
Definition
Fluoxetine. Oldest SSRI used for depression and OCD. Sarafem is a brand of fluoxetine used for PMS
Term
Paxil
Definition
Paroxetine. Paxil is used for depression. OCD and panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety and post traumatic stress disorder.
Term
Zoloft
Definition
sertraline. Zoloft is used for depression and OCD, Post traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, social anxiety disorder
Term
TCAs
Definition
Tricyclic Antidepressants. older form of antidepressants. sometimes used for bed wetting problems
Term
Elavil
Definition
Amitriptyline. Most commonly used TCA mainly used for pain related to neuropathy.
Term
Tofranil
Definition
Imipramine. used for bed-wetting
Term
Pamelor
Definition
Nortiptyline. used in neuropathies as well as in depression.
Term
Anafranil
Definition
Comipramine. given for depression. first drug indicated for OCD
Term
SNRIs
Definition
Serotinin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors
Term
Effexor
Definition
Venlefaxine. for Major Depressive disorder (MDD)
Term
Cymbalta
Definition
duloxetine. for depression and anxiety but also for fibromyalgia and diabetic neuropathy
Term
Wellbutrin
Definition
buproprion MDD, ADHD and under the name of buproban and zyban used for smoking cessation
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