Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Pharm II Test 2 - CA drugs
Winter Semester 2011
33
Medical
Graduate
03/07/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which anti-biotic derived chemo med is used to treat AML, ALL, CML and neuroblastoma?
Definition
Daunorubicin
Term
Which med is used to treat hematologic malignancies as well as AIDs related Kaposi's sarcoma?
Definition
Doxorubicin
Term
Which chemo meds cause cardiac toxicity b/c of its production of oxygen radicals that is dose dependent? What med can you give that decreases free-radical formation?
Definition
Anthracyclines (-rubicin)
Dexrazoxane
Term
What is the SE of Dactinomycin (used in the tx of a Wilm's tumor)?
Definition
Bone marrow suppression
Term
Which med that inhibits DNA synthesis by causing the formation of oxygen radicals is used in the treatment of testicular tumors and SCC?
Definition
Bleomycin
Term
What SE is RARE with Bleomycin? What severe SE is more common with Bleomycin?
Definition
Myelosuppression; Pulmonary Fibrosis
Term
What med that acts as an alkylating agent and cross-links DNA causing decreased DNA and RNA synthesis that can be used to treat solid and hematologic malignancies and can also be used as an Immunosuppression agent used to tx RA?
Definition
Cyclophosphamide
Term
What are the major SE of Cyclophosphamide?
Definition
Hemorrhagic cystitis and Bone marrow suppression
Term
Which med is used in brain tumors b/c it can cross the BBB and works by inhibiting DNA synthesis?
Definition
Nitrosoureas (-mustines = Carmustine, Lomustine, Semustine and Streptozocin)
Term
What drug is used in the treatment of GU tumors (testicular, ovarian and bladder) as it acts as an alkylating agent inhibiting DNA and RNA synthesis?
Definition
Cisplatin
Term
Which chemo med that is an alkylating agent that inhibits DNA or RNA synthesis causes nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity?
Definition
Cisplatin
Term
What med can be used in combo with a prostaglandin can be used to treat missed abortions or small ectopic pregnancies?
Definition
Methotrexate
Term
Which med is given in conjunction with Methotrexate to reduce the SE of Bone marrow suppression?
Definition
Leucovorin (folinic acid)
Term
Which med is specific to the tx of ALL?
Definition
6-MP (6-Mercaptopurine) or Azathioprine
Term
Which med's dosage should be lowered when used concurrently with allopurinol?
Definition
6-MP (6-Mercaptopurine) or Azathioprine
Term
Which chemo med can be used in the treatment of adenocarcinomas (esp in the colon), and BCC?
Definition
5-FU (5-Fluorouracil)
Term
Which chemo agent that competitively inhibits DNA polymerase and is used to treat AML?
Definition
Cytarabine
Term
What is the major SE of Cystarabine?
Definition
Bone marrow suppression with resulting pancytopenia
Term
Which chemo drug is specific to small cell lung carcinoma and works by inhibiting topoisomerase?
Definition
Etoposide
Term
Which med is used in the treatment of Hodkins lymphoma and ALL that works by binding to tubulin and leads to the depolarization of the mitotic spindle?
Definition
VC - Vincristine
Term
Which med is used in the treatment of testicular CA and various lymphomas that works by binding to tubulin and leads to the depolarization of the mitotic spindle?
Definition
VB - Vinblastine
Term
Which med causes peripheral neuropathy, but is less likely to cause bone marrow suppression?
Definition
Vincristine
Term
Which med is used in the treatment of Ovarian and Breast CA (especially after combo therapy has failed)?
Definition
Paclitaxel
Term
Which med is used to coat coronary artery stents so as to prevent restenosis of the artery at the site of the stent?
Definition
Paclitaxel
Term
What med can be used to treat estrogen receptor positive breast CA?
Definition
Tamoxifen
Term
What estrogen-receptor modulator med can be used clinically to treat osteoporosis and to reduce the risk of invasive breast CA in post-menopausal women?
Definition
Raloxifene
Term
What competitive estrogen-receptor antagonist increases the risk of endometrial CA, thromboembolism and gives hot flashes?
Definition
Tamoxifen
Term
Which mixed estrogen agonist/antagonist cause an increased risk of thromboembolism, but does NOT increase the pts risk for endometrial CA?
Definition
Raloxifene
Term
Which agent that can be used in the treatment of CML works by inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase?
Definition
Hydroxyurea
Term
Which chemo agent can be used to treat Sickle Cell anemia?
Definition
Hydroxyurea
Term
Which med that works by inhibiting adenosine deaminase is used to treat hairy cell leukemia?
Definition
Pentostatin
Term
Which monoclonal antibody is used in the treatment of breast CA? What receptor does it target?
Definition
Trastuzumab; HER-2/neu
Term
Which med is a competitive inhibitor of tyrosine kinase enzymes in abl, that is used to treat CML and GISTs?
Definition
Imatinib
Supporting users have an ad free experience!