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Pharm Exam 2: Antiarrhythmics
N/A
9
Pharmacology
Professional
10/06/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Procainamide
Definition
  • Class 1A Sodium Channel Blocker
  • Slows conduction velocity
  • Prolongs refractory period
  • Supraventricular tachycardia
Term
Lidocaine
Definition
  • Class 1B Sodium Channel Blocker
  • Little change in conduction velocity
  • Shortens Refractory period
  • Binds inactivated NaCh to keep them inactivated
  • Decreased automaticity
  • Ventricular tachycardia
Term
Flecainide
Definition
  • Class 1C Sodium Channel Blocker
  • Little change in refractory period
  • Profound decrease in conduction velocity
  • Used with life-threatening arrhythmias
  • V-tach, V-fib, refractory supraventricular tachycardia
Term
Atenolol
Definition

Class II Beta Blocker

B1 selective

For too much SANS activity

Can slow AV nodal conduction; A-fib

Term
Amiodarone
Definition
  • Class III Action potential prolonging drugs
  • Blocks KCh to increase refractory period
  • No effect on NaCh
  • No change in conduction velocity
  • For Re-entrant supraventricular tachycardia
  • Side effects: Arrhythmia from AP prolongation, pulmonary fibrosis, thyroid problems, derm rashes or Smurf discoloration
Term
Diltiazem
Definition
  • Class IV Calcium channel blocker
  • Slow AV nodal conduction
  • Generally well tolerated
  • Inhibit Cardiac CaCh in cardiac myocytes and nodal cells
  • Decrease ventricular response to A-fib
  • High dose = AV block
Term
Verapamil
Definition
  • Class IV Calcium channel blocker
  • Slow AV nodal conduction
  • Some decrease in contractility (problem with CHF)
  • Generally well tolerated
  • Inhibit Cardiac CaCh in cardiac myocytes and nodal cells
  • Decrease ventricular response to A-fib
  • High dose = AV block
Term
Digoxin
Definition
  • Misc. Antiarrhythmic
  • Decrease AV nodal conduction
  • Decrease ventricular response to A-fib

 

Term
Adenosine
Definition
  • Misc. antiarrhythmic
  • ATP without the TP
  • blocks AV nodal conduction; terminate supraventricular tachycarida s involving the AV node
  • 5s half-life; IV only
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