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Pharm Exam 2 (Lect (16)
Pharm Exam 2 (Lect (16)
6
Pharmacology
Graduate
10/14/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
List the Alpha Adrenergic Blocking Agents
Definition
  1. Phenoxybenzamine-- α1 and α2 
  2. Phentolamine-----  α1
  3. Prazosin----------- THE α1 Blocker
  4. Terazosin----------
  5. Doxazosin---------
  6. Tamsulosin--------
  7. Alfuzosin-----------
  8. Silodosin----------  
Term
List the Peripheral Acting Adrenergic Neuronal Blocker
Definition

Reserpine


 Act on peripheral Postganglionic sympathetic nerve endingsàdecreases the availability of the transmitter to the adrenergic receptors

Term
List the Centrally Acting Adrenergic neuronal Inhibitor
Definition

Alphamethyldopa (methyldopa)

Clonidine

Guanabenz

Guanfacine

 

**All are Alpha2 Receptor Agonists

Term
Phenoxybenzamine
Definition

Non selective Alpha Adrenergic Blocker

  • Long acting, Irreversible.  Non competetive. The only way to overcome is to synthesize new receptors
  • used in severe hypertensive episodes from Catecholamine Release (Phechromocytoma)
  • Long Term Treatment for Inoperable Pheochromocytoma
  • Blocks both intra- and extrasynaptic alpha 2 receptors
Term
Phentolamine
Definition

Non Selective Alpha Adrenergic Blocker

  • Short Acting, irreversible
  • Used to diagnose Pheochromocytoma (give 5mg of this drug, if transient fall in BP, then positive result)
  • Used during surgical removal of Pheochromocytoma to prevent rise in BP
  • Used to reverse excess acute systemic vasoconstriction and hypertension
  • prevents local tissue necrosis from an accidental injection of Alpha agonist
  • New form (Oravers) to reverse numbing at dentist.
Term
Prazosin
Definition

Selective alpha 1 adrenergic blocker



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