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Pharm Exam 1
study guide question
36
Health Care
Not Applicable
01/31/2008

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Assessment
Definition
phase of nursing process that requires the nurse to establish a comprehensive baseline of data concerning a patient.
Term
Evaluation
Definition
Phase of nursing process that the nurse may revise or eliminate unrealistic goals
Term

Implementation

Definition
Phase of nursing process that prescribed meds are prepared and administered
Term

Which is part of med history?

a. use of street drugs

b. current lab work

c. past history of surgeries

d. family history

Definition
a. Use of street drugs.
Term
Which phase of nursing process does the nurse prioritize the nursing diagnoses?
Definition

Planning

Term
Data is collected during what phase of nursing process?
Definition
assessment
Term
data is classified as__________a nd______
Definition
objective and subjective
Term
To formulate nursing diagnosis, the nurse must first _________ the information collected.
Definition
analyze
Term
The planning phase includes identification of __________and __________
Definition
goals and outcomes
Term
This phase consists of initiation and completion of the nursing care plan
Definition
implementation
Term
This phase is ongoing and includes monitoring the patient's response to meds and determining status of goals.
Definition
Evaluation
Term

Put the following in order according to speed of absorption fastest to slowest

a. capsules

b. enteric coated tablets

c. elixirs

d. powders

Definition

Elixers

powders

capsules

enteric-coated tablets

Term

Drug elimination occurs mainly through_________and___________.

Definition
bowel and renal tubules
Term
excessive drug dosages, poor circulation, impaired metabolism, or inadequate excretion may result in  what drug effect?
Definition
cumulative effect
Term
Drug half-life is defined as the amount of time for 50% of a drug to do what?
Definition
Be eliminated from the body
Term
Drugs given by this route will be altered by the first-pass effect?
Definition
oral- it passes through liver
Term
Drug binds with an enzyme and prevents the enzyme from binding to its normal target cell, it will produce an effect known as___________
Definition
Enzyme interaction
Term

The physiologic factor that is most responsible for the differences in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic bahavior of drugs in neonates and adult is 

 a. infant stature 

b. infant's smaller weight  

 c. immaturity of neonatal organs  

 d. adult's longer exposure to toxins.

Definition
C. immaturity of neonatal organs
Term

Three drug groups that are most toxic to children:

a. phenobarbital, morphine, aspirin

b. phenobarbital, codeine, atropine

c. theophylline, atropine, digoxin

d. morphine, atropine, digoxin

Definition
a. phenobarbital, morphine, aspirin
Term
Most drug references recommend that pediatric dosages be based on ___________.
Definition
milligrams per kg of body weight
Term

When considering drug dosages in elderly patients, drug dosages in the elderly should be based

a. more on age

b. more on weight

c.on total body water content

d. on glomerular filtration rate

Definition
b. more on weight
Term
When giving meds to the elderly, the nurse should keep in the following changes in mind about aging:
Definition

1. gastric pH is less acidic because of reduced hydrochloric acid production

2. protein albumin binding sites are reduced because of decreased protein.

3. fat content is increased because of decreased lean body mass and altered total body water.

Term
The ethical principle of "do no harm" is known as
Definition
Beneficence
Term
Legal act that required drug maufacturers to establish the safety and efficacy of a new drug before its approval
Definition
Federal Food and Drugs Act of 1906
Term
Placebo
Definition
Inert substance that is not a drug
Term

stimulant that is snorted through nasal passages or injected intravenously

Definition
cocaine
Term
stimulant that is popular at 'raves' with college age students
Definition
ecstasy
Term
used in managing withdrawal from barbituates
Definition
phenobarbital
Term
opoid that is injected by mainlining or skin popping
Definition
heroin
Term
used to deter the use of alcohol during alcohol abuse treatment
Definition
disfuliram
Term
additive chemical in tobacco plants
Definition
nicotine
Term
opoid antagonist used for opioid abuse or dependence
Definition
naltrexone
Term
nicotine free treatmentfor nicotine dependence
Definition
bupropion (Zyban)
Term
source plant for heroin
Definition
opium
Term

known as the date rape drug

Definition
'roofies'
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