Shared Flashcard Set

Details

pharm drug reactions
usmle step 1
42
Medical
Graduate
06/01/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Atropine-like side effects (hot, dry, red, blind, mad)
Definition
tricyclics
Term
Coronary vasospasm
Definition
cocaine, sumatriptan (serotonin agonist used for migraines and cluster headaches)
Term
Cutaneous flushing
Definition
Niacin, Ca channel blockers, adenosine, vancomycin
Term
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Definition
Doxorubicin (adriamycin), daunorubicin
Term
Torsades de points
Definition
Class III (sotalol), Class Ia (quinidine) antiarrhythmics, cisapride
Term
Agranulocytosis (acute neutropenia)
Definition
Clozapine, carbamazepine, colchicine, propylthiouracil, methimazole
Term
Aplastic anemia
Definition
Chloramphenicol, benzene, NSAIDs, propylthiouracil, methimazole
Term
Direct Coombs-positive hemolytic anemia
Definition
Methyldopa
Term
Gray Baby syndrome
Definition
Chloramphenicol
Term
Hemolysis in G6PD-deficient patients
Definition
Isoniazid (INH), Sulfonamides, Primaquine, Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Nitrofurantoin (hemolysis IS PAIN)
Term
Megaloblastic anemia
Definition
Phenytoin, Methotrexate, Sulfa Drugs, (PMS)
Term
Thrombotic complications
Definition
oral contraceptives
Term
Cough
Definition
ACE inhibitors
Term
Pulmonary fibrosis
Definition
Bleomycin, busulfan, amiodarone
Term
Acute cholestatic hepatitis
Definition
Macrolides (erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin)
Term
Focal to massive hepatic necrosis
Definition
Halothane, valproic acid, acetaminophen, amanita phalloides
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
INH
Term
Pseudomembranous colitis
Definition
Clindamycin, ampicillin
Term
Adrenocortical insufficiency
Definition
Glucocorticoid withdrawal (HPA suppression)
Term
Gynecomastia
Definition
Spironolactone, Digitalis, Cimetidine, Alcohol Use, Ketoconazole (Some Drugs Creat Awesome Knockers), estrogens
Term
Hot flashed
Definition
Tomoxifen, clomiphene
Term
Gingival hyperplasia
Definition
phenytoin
Term
Gout
Definition
Furosemide, thiazides,
Term
Osteoporosis
Definition
Corticosteroids, heparin
Term
Photosensitivity
Definition
Sulfonamides, Amiodarone, Tetracycline (SAT for a PHOTO)
Term
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Definition
Ethosuximide, lamotrigine, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, sulfa drugs, penicillin, allopurinol
Term
SLE-like syndrome
Definition
Hydralazine, INH, Procainamide, Phenytoin (it's not HIPP to have lupus)
Term
Tendonitis, tendon rupture and cartilage damage (kids)
Definition
Fluoroquinolones
Term
Fanconi's syndrome (impaired prox tubular function)
Definition
Expired tetracyclin
Term
Interstitial nephritis
Definition
Methicilin, NSAIDs, furosemide
Term
Hemorrhagic cystitis
Definition
Cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, (coadminister with mesna)
Term
Cinchonism (tinnitus, flushed sweaty skin, blurred vision, impaired hearing, confusion, HA, abdominal pain, photosensitive rash, dizziness, N/V, diarrhea, etc)
Definition
quinidine, quinine (malaria drugs)
Term
Diabetes insipidus
Definition
Lithium, demeclocycline
Term
Parkison-like syndrome
Definition
Haloperidol, chlorpramazine, reserpine, metoclopramide
Term
Seizures
Definition
Bupropion, imipenem/cilastatin, isoniazid
Term
Tarditive dyskinesia
Definition
Antipsychotics
Term
Disulfuram-like reaction
Definition
Metronidazole, certain cephalosporins, procarbazien, 1st gen sulfonylureas
Term
Nephrotox/Neurotox
Definition
Polymyxins
Term
Nephrotox/Ototox
Definition
Aminoglycosides, vancomycin, loop diuretics, cisplatin
Term
P450 inducers
Definition
Quinidine, Barbiturates, St. Johns Wort, Phenytoin, Rifampin, Griseofulvin, Carbamazepine (Queen Bard Steals Phen-Phen and Refuses Greasy Carbs)
Term
P450 Inhibitors
Definition
Ketoconazole, Erythromycin, Grapefruit Juice, Sulfonamides, Isoniazid, Cimetidine (Inhibit yourself from drinking from a KEG, it will make you SIC)
Term
Sulfa drugs
Definition
Celecoxib, Furoseminde, probenecid, thiazides, TMP-SMX, sulfasalazine, sulfonylureas, sumatriptan
Supporting users have an ad free experience!