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pharm chapter 6
chapter 6
22
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 1
10/23/2011

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Term
The nurse follows the Nursing Process when conducting medication education about insulin. The step of evaluation is best demonstrated by which question?
Definition
“Can you tell me four points you remember about how to take your insulin?”
Term
The nurse assesses the client with diabetes mellitus prior to administering medications. Which questions are important to ask the client?
Definition
1.“Are you allergic to any medications?”
2.“What other medications are you currently taking?”
4.“Are you taking any herbal or over-the-counter medications?”
Term
The physician has prescribed temazepam (Restoril) for an elderly client with primary insomnia. Prioritize the risks for this client.
Definition
1.Client is at risk for constipation.
2.Client is at risk for diarrhea.
3.Client is at risk for nausea.
4.Client is at risk for dizziness.
Term
The physician has prescribed a nitroglycerine (Nitrodur) patch for the client. What is the best outcome for this client as it relates to use of the medication?
Definition
Client will demonstrate correct application of the patch prior to discharge.
Term
The client is receiving albuterol (Proventil) for treatment of bronchospasm related to asthma. What is the initial nursing intervention as it relates to this medication?
Definition
Monitor the client for relief of bronchospasms.
Term
The client is receiving an oral antibiotic as treatment for cellulitis of the lower extremity. The client’s outcome is “Client will state a key point about antibiotic treatment for cellulitis.” Which statement by the client provides the best evaluation by the nurse at this time?
Definition
“I need to take all the pills, even if my leg looks better.”
Term
The physician has prescribed quetiapine (Seroquel) for the client with chronic auditory hallucinations. The client has stopped taking the medication. The nurse incorrectly uses the diagnosis of “noncompliance.” What is essential for the nurse to assess prior to using this nursing diagnosis? Select all that apply.
Definition
1. Did the client understand why the medication had been prescribed?
2.Are side effects causing the client to refuse the medication?
3.Do cultural or religious issues have an impact on taking the medication?
5.Is the noncompliance related to a lack of finances?
Term
The nurse is preparing for medica¬tion administration to a group of clients. What is the best overall outcome for the clients?
Definition
Clients will receive the best therapeutic outcome from the medications.
Term
The nurse is managing care for several clients at a diabetic treatment center. What is the primary intervention for the nurse?
Definition
To return the client to an optimum level of wellness while limiting adverse effects related to the client’s medical diagnosis.
Term
What is the most significant role for nurses as defined by state nurse practice acts and by regulating bodies such as the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)?
Definition
Teaching
Term
The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) documented that client education was deficient on several medical-surgical units of a local hospital. A nursing committee was formed to address this problem and focused on what likely nursing intervention?
Definition
Discussing medications each time they are administered to clients.
Term
The nurse has several educational pamphlets for the client about medica¬tions the client is receiving. Prior to giving the client these pamphlets, what is a primary assessment for the nurse?
Definition
Assess the client’s reading level.
Term
The nurse is caring for an adoles¬cent with depression and suicidal thoughts. The nursing diagnosis is “risk for suicide related to depression.” What is the best outcome for this adolescent?
Definition
The client will not commit any acts of self-harm today.
Term
The nurse is assessing a newly admitted client’s current medications. What does the best objective data include?
Definition
The nurse checks the prescription bottles the client has brought to the hospital.
Term
The nurse is administering medications to an elderly client. Which laboratory tests are important for the nurse to assess prior to the administration of medication?
Definition
Kidney and liver function tests
Term
Which of the following correctly identifies and orders the primary steps of the nursing process?
Definition
2. Assessment, establish nursing diagnosis, planning, interventions, evaluation
Term
About which of the following patient assessment data sets would the nurse be most concerned prior to medication administration?
Definition
Age, allergies, and level of consciousness
Term
A trauma patient in the Emergency Department has a low hemoglobin and hematocrit, and has an order to receive normal saline IV solution. Which nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate regarding the need for administering the IV solution?
Definition
4. Fluid volume deficit
Term
Which statement about the nursing process is accurate?
Definition
2. Obtaining the outcomes is essential for goal attainment.
Term
Which nursing intervention would take priority following administration of a new medication?
Definition
3. Monitoring the patient's respiratory status
Term
A patient with hypertension is receiving medication to lower his blood pressure. Which of the following demonstrates the evaluation process related to medication administration?
Definition
4. Determining that goals were not met 3 days following medication administration
Term
Which of the following identifies the collection of objective data?
Definition
The patient has a wound measured at 5 centimeters in length.
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