Term
|
Definition
inhibit lipolysis in adipose
inhibit TG, CETP synthesis in liver
decrease plasma FFA
decrease VLDL + LDL cholesterol.
ccccutaneous flushing, pruritis, peptic ulcer, jaundice
take aspirin for flushing.
hepatic toxicity and hepatitis like syndrome in slow release formula.
contraindication: peptic ulcer, hepatic disease, DM, gout, |
|
|
Term
cholestyramin, colestipol |
|
Definition
bile resin
prevent bile reabsorption in intestine, lose in feces
increase LDL receptor on liver
pruritis,
not in familial hypercholesterolemia b/c can't increase LDL
patient compliance
increase TG/VLDL b/c relief in phosphatidic acid phosphatase inhibiton.
interact with acidic drugs: digitalis, warfarin, phenobarbital, FAT DEAK.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
HMG-CoA reductase blocker
block cholesterol production
increase LDL receptor on liver and peripheral tissue
decrase sm proliferation and migration
increase osteoblast
anti inflammatory
use with resin + niacin = 60-70% dec. LDL
hepatotoxicity, rhabdomyopathy.
teratogenic effect |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
HMG-CoA reductase blocker
VLDL synthesis inhibitor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
HMG-CoA reductase blocker
LDL-c high |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cholesterol uptake inhibitor from gut
glucuronidated by liver and secreted in bile.
additive with statin. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fibrate
PPAR
increase LPL
decrease TG
cholelithiasis, cholecystisi, flu-like symptom, cardiac arrhythmia in CAD, moratality
interacts with warfarin, inhibit platelet aggregation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
best fibrate
PPARs
decrease TG synthesis
increase LPL
for HyperTGemia
increase LCAT activity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
omega-3 fatty acid
competes w/ arachidonate
inhibit TG synthesis
reduce morbildity from atherosclerosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
non-resin bile acid sequestrant
binds bile acid to prevent reabsorption |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Niacin
Fibrate
Marine Oil |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
resin
statin
ezetimibe
niacin |
|
|