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Pharm block 1 adren
drug name vs. class
26
Medical
Graduate
10/07/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
phenylephrine
Definition

prototype alpha 1 agonist

 

decongestant: shrink mucosa + reduce mucus secr.

induce reflex slowing of heart in PAT

induce mydriasis w/o affecting accommodation

Term
clonidine
Definition

selective alpha 2 agonist

 

diarrhea, opioid withdrawal

 

tox: dry mouth, sedation, should NOT be abruptly discontinued.

Term
dobutamine
Definition
selective beta 1 agonist
Term
metaproterenol
Definition
selective beta 2 agonist MAST: metaproterenol, albuterol, salmeterol, terbutaline
Term
MAST for asthma
Definition
beta 2 agonist
Term
albuterol
Definition
beta 2 agonist
Term
salmeterol
Definition

most beta 2 selective agonist

 

nocturnal asthma

partial agonist

Term
terbutaline
Definition
beta 2 agonist
Term
ephedrine
Definition

alpha 1, pan beta agonist

 

increase NE, EPI release

cross BBB

resistant to MAO

asthma, hypotention

Term
dopamine
Definition
D1B1A1 agonist
Term
prazosin
Definition

prototype selective alpha 1 blocker

 

BPH, HTN

 

liver metabolized.

 

Tox: postural hypotension as first dose effect, inhibit ejaculation,

 

Term
doxazosin
Definition
alpha 1 blocker
Term
terazosin
Definition
alpha 1 blocker
Term
phentolamine
Definition

pan alpha blocker, reversible

 

pheochromocytoma, male erectile dysfunction

reduction of peripheral resistance

 

Tox: block serotonin, increase muscarinic + histamine receptor => tachycardia

Term
tolazoline
Definition
pan alpha blocker
Term
phenoxybenzamine
Definition

pan alpha blocker, irreversible

 

 

Term
labetol S,R labetol R,R
Definition

alpha 1 blocker beta blocker

 

HTN

 

 

 

Tx: little Tach

Term
yohimbine
Definition

alpha 2 blocker

 

depression,

reverse A2 effect

Term
propranolol
Definition

prototype pan beta blocker

 

essential tremor reduction

poor bioavialability but extensive first pass hepatic meta.

cross BBB

 

Tox: pt. on hypoglycemic drug, abrupt cessation precipitate angina

Term
timolol
Definition

pan beta blocker

 

glaucoma w/o ccausing miosis

Term
pindolol
Definition

pan beta blocker, partial agonist

 

for HTN w/ significant decrease in cardiac reserve b/c produce smaller reduction in resting HR

Term
carevedilol
Definition
pan beta, alpha 1 blocker
Term
metoprolol
Definition

prototype beta 1 blocker

 

decrease CO

decrease rennin

Term
atenolol
Definition
beta 1 blocker
Term
reserpine
Definition

neuronal blocking agent

 

block Ne neuronal vesicle amine transport mechanism, deplete intracellular NE.

 

inhibits sympathetics

Term
TCA + cocaine
Definition

neuronal blocking

 

block NE, EPi uptake via uptake 1

 

stimulate Sympathetics

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